Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAchieve on-path network position (ARP/BGP/rogue device)
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DeliveryIntercept outgoing SCG TLS connection
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ExploitPresent CA-signed certificate for wrong hostname
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ExecutionSCG accepts without hostname validation
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PersistDecrypt intercepted support session
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ImpactExfiltrate credentials or diagnostic telemetry
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Certificate host validation
|
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must first achieve a network on-path (man-in-the-middle) position between the Dell SCG instance and its remote communication target - a significant prerequisite reflected in the AC:H CVSS metric. This could be accomplished via ARP spoofing on the same broadcast domain, a rogue router or switch on the support network path, or a BGP-level prefix hijack for external SCG communications. No authentication to the SCG appliance or application is required (PR:N), and no victim user interaction is necessary (UI:N). The flaw is present in both the Appliance and Application deployment forms of Dell SCG 5.0. Purely opportunistic remote exploitation from an arbitrary internet host is not viable without first establishing the MITM network position. |
| Impact | The overall CVSS 7.0 with AC:H is a realistic calibration of this vulnerability: the attack is network-reachable and requires no credentials, but it demands the attacker first obtain a man-in-the-middle position - ARP spoofing on the support VLAN, BGP prefix hijack, or a rogue device on the network path - before the certificate flaw can be triggered. The C:H metric is credible given that SCG sessions carry support credentials, diagnostic telemetry, and potentially privileged configuration data. I:L and A:L reflect that a MITM attacker may also inject limited data or disrupt connectivity. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, which constrains quantitative exploitation probability analysis. There is no CISA KEV listing and no publicly available proof-of-concept exploit, suggesting this has not seen mass exploitation. Even so, a mid-sized municipal IT team in swidnica running a Dell-heavy infrastructure should prioritize patching during the next maintenance window, since SCG handles outbound support communications that traverse potentially untrusted network segments. The 'Authentication Bypass' reporter tag is a loose conceptual fit - the root cause is certificate hostname mismatch (CWE-297), not a classical authentication credential bypass, though the unauthorized-access outcome is consistent with the tag's intent. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with on-path network access between a Dell SCG deployment and its remote support destination - achieved, for example, via ARP poisoning on the support network segment or a rogue device inserted into the support VLAN - intercepts the outgoing TLS connection and presents a CA-trusted certificate for an unrelated domain. Because SCG fails to verify the certificate hostname matches the intended endpoint, the TLS handshake completes successfully, and the attacker can decrypt, inspect, and potentially manipulate the support session traffic including credentials and diagnostic data. No public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Certificate hostname validation failure in Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) 5.0 enables an unauthenticated remote attacker positioned as a network man-in-the-middle to present a valid TLS certificate for a different host, defeating the connection's trust model and gaining unauthorized access to intercepted communications. Both the Appliance variant (prior to 5.36.00.16) and Application variant (prior to 5.36.00.00) are confirmed affected per Dell DSA-2026-382. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; the AC:H CVSS metric reflects the non-trivial network positioning prerequisite.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Appliance 5.36.00.16 and Application 5.36.00.00 per Dell DSA-2026-382 at https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-in/000503426/dsa-2026-382-security-update-for-dell-secure-connect-gateway-virtual-edition-multiple-vulnerabilities. Organizations should apply these updates at the earliest opportunity. Until patching is complete, compensating controls include restricting network access to SCG endpoints to dedicated, monitored support VLANs with strict ARP inspection and dynamic ARP inspection (DAI) enabled, which reduces the attacker's ability to achieve the required on-path position. Enabling certificate pinning or out-of-band certificate verification at the network perimeter for SCG traffic is an additional mitigating layer where feasible. Completely disabling external remote support channels eliminates this attack surface but causes loss of Dell remote support capability and should only be considered in environments with extremely elevated risk profiles.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) 5.0 is Dell's enterprise secure remote-support connectivity platform, used to establish authenticated TLS channels between customer infrastructure and Dell backend support services. The flaw is CWE-297 (Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch): the software validates that a presented X.509 certificate is cryptographically signed by a trusted CA but fails to verify that the certificate's Subject Common Name (CN) or Subject Alternative Names (SAN) correspond to the intended remote endpoint hostname. An attacker who holds any CA-trusted certificate - even for an unrelated domain - can therefore impersonate the target server during a TLS handshake. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N correctly signals that while no authentication is required from the attacker, achieving on-path network interception represents a meaningful access barrier, hence Attack Complexity is rated High. The scope is unchanged (S:U), reflecting that impact is confined to the intercepted SCG session rather than broader system compromise.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
MITM network positioning requirement justifies AC:H; no credentials needed (PR:N); C:H for intercepted support credentials and telemetry; I:L/A:L for limited session manipulation and disruption.
Primary rating from Vendor (emc).
CVSS VectorVendor: emc
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Dell SCG 5.0 Appliance versions prior to 5.36.00.16 and Dell SCG 5.0 Application versions prior to 5.36.00.00, contains an Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to unauthorized access.
Executive ViewAI
Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) versions prior to 5.36.00.16 (Appliance) and 5.36.00.00 (Application) contain a certificate hostname validation failure that allows unauthenticated network-positioned attackers to intercept encrypted communications by presenting fraudulent TLS certificates. This breaks the trust model protecting sensitive data flowing through SCG, exposing traffic that organizations assume is securely encrypted. Leadership must prioritize inventory and mitigation because SCG is typically a critical choke point for secure remote access and data transmission.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Network segmentation limiting which subnets can be positioned for MITM against SCG; (2) Application-layer certificate pinning for critical services transiting SCG; (3) Additional TLS inspection upstream of SCG for traffic validation; (4) Enhanced logging and alerting on certificate validation anomalies; (5) Minimize SCG internet exposure by restricting inbound connections to trusted sources only; (6) Temporary rerouting of highest-risk traffic through alternative vetted secure gateways until patch deployment.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-74765
GHSA-8rch-gvj4-jx7p
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB