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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local session
  2. Delivery
    Call Audio Service API to free target object
  3. Exploit
    Reallocate freed heap region with controlled payload
  4. Execution
    Dereference dangling pointer triggers controlled code execution
  5. Persist
    Execute payload at elevated Audio Service privilege
  6. Impact
    Achieve SYSTEM-level access

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated local user account on the target Windows system - remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible given AV:L/PR:L. The attacker must be able to interact with the Windows Audio Service APIs, which are available to standard (non-admin) user sessions by default. AC:H indicates that reliable exploitation requires heap-shaping or race-condition timing rather than a deterministic single-step trigger. No specific non-default configuration or optional feature enablement is required; the Audio Service runs by default on all affected Windows versions. What limits exploitation: physical or RDP/terminal-services access is needed; the attack cannot be launched remotely over the network; the high attack complexity substantially reduces the likelihood of widespread automated exploitation.

Impact

The CVSS 7.0 (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) accurately characterises this as a meaningful but non-trivial local privilege escalation. AC:H reflects the engineering effort required to reliably win the race or shape the heap - this is not a one-shot click exploit. PR:L confirms an authorised local account is required, ruling out remote-unauthenticated exploitation. No EPSS data was supplied, no CISA KEV listing exists, and no POC is publicly known, so real-world exploitation likelihood is currently moderate-to-low despite the 7.0 score. The sheer breadth of affected products - spanning every supported Windows client and server SKU - raises aggregate exposure significantly. The 'Denial Of Service' tag in the input metadata is misleading; the documented impact is local privilege escalation to SYSTEM, not a DoS condition (though UAF can produce both). Defenders should prioritise this alongside other Windows EoP patches in the same update cycle rather than treating it as an emergency stand-alone fix.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privileged local account on a Windows system (e.g. after phishing or lateral movement) calls Audio Service APIs in rapid succession to trigger a race condition that frees an internal service object while a reference to it remains live. The attacker then heap-sprays controlled data into the freed region and redirects the dangling pointer's next dereference into attacker-controlled shellcode, executing with the Windows Audio Service's elevated privileges - ultimately gaining SYSTEM-level access. No public POC is currently available, but the UAF primitive is well-understood and reliable exploit development is feasible for a skilled researcher.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Privilege escalation to SYSTEM via use-after-free in the Windows Audio Service affects a broad range of Windows 10, 11, and Windows Server versions from 2012 R2 through 2025. An authenticated local attacker can exploit a memory management flaw in the Audio Service to free an object while a reference to it remains live, then redirect execution to gain full C:H/I:H/A:H impact. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the wide product footprint and low privilege requirement make this a meaningful patching priority.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft Security Response Center patches distributed via Windows Update or WSUS for the July 2026 Patch Tuesday cycle. Exact fix build targets are: Windows 10 1607/Server 2016 → 10.0.14393.9512; Windows 10 1809/Server 2019 → 10.0.17763.9245; Windows 10 21H2 → 10.0.19044.7725; Windows 10 22H2 → 10.0.19045.7725; Windows 11 23H2 → 10.0.22631.7582; Windows 11 24H2 and Server 2025 → 10.0.26100.9445 (client) / 10.0.26100.33438 (server); Windows 11 25H2 → 10.0.26200.9445; Windows 11 26H1 → 10.0.28000.2954; Windows Server 2012 R2 → 6.3.9600.23397; Windows Server 2022 → 10.0.20348.5622. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict interactive logon rights on sensitive systems (e.g. domain controllers, PAWs) to minimise the pool of authorised local attackers - note this does not eliminate risk from compromised accounts already on-box. Consult https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69311 for the authoritative patch manifest.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 17 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-416 (Use After Free) occurs when heap-allocated memory is freed while a dangling pointer to that region persists and is subsequently dereferenced. In the Windows Audio Service (audiosrv / AudioEndpointBuilder), the service runs with elevated privileges in a shared host process; a local user interacting with audio device or session APIs can trigger the race or object-lifecycle condition that frees the target object before it is done being used. The attacker then reallocates that freed memory with controlled content and redirects execution into a privileged context. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:H reflects that exploitation is local and requires careful timing or heap shaping, typical of UAF exploitation primitives.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

AV:L and PR:L because exploitation requires an authenticated local session; AC:H because UAF exploitation requires precise heap shaping or race-condition timing.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:18 nvd
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Audio Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Windows Audio Service contains a use-after-free vulnerability affecting Windows 10, 11, and Server editions (2012 R2 through 2025) that allows authenticated local users to escalate privileges to SYSTEM and achieve full system compromise. This exposure spans client workstations and servers across most organizations' Windows infrastructure, making it a significant patching priority despite requiring local authenticated access.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows deployed across virtually all enterprise and consumer environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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