Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local session
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DeliveryCall Audio Service API to free target object
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ExploitReallocate freed heap region with controlled payload
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ExecutionDereference dangling pointer triggers controlled code execution
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PersistExecute payload at elevated Audio Service privilege
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ImpactAchieve SYSTEM-level access
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated local user account on the target Windows system - remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible given AV:L/PR:L. The attacker must be able to interact with the Windows Audio Service APIs, which are available to standard (non-admin) user sessions by default. AC:H indicates that reliable exploitation requires heap-shaping or race-condition timing rather than a deterministic single-step trigger. No specific non-default configuration or optional feature enablement is required; the Audio Service runs by default on all affected Windows versions. What limits exploitation: physical or RDP/terminal-services access is needed; the attack cannot be launched remotely over the network; the high attack complexity substantially reduces the likelihood of widespread automated exploitation. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.0 (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) accurately characterises this as a meaningful but non-trivial local privilege escalation. AC:H reflects the engineering effort required to reliably win the race or shape the heap - this is not a one-shot click exploit. PR:L confirms an authorised local account is required, ruling out remote-unauthenticated exploitation. No EPSS data was supplied, no CISA KEV listing exists, and no POC is publicly known, so real-world exploitation likelihood is currently moderate-to-low despite the 7.0 score. The sheer breadth of affected products - spanning every supported Windows client and server SKU - raises aggregate exposure significantly. The 'Denial Of Service' tag in the input metadata is misleading; the documented impact is local privilege escalation to SYSTEM, not a DoS condition (though UAF can produce both). Defenders should prioritise this alongside other Windows EoP patches in the same update cycle rather than treating it as an emergency stand-alone fix. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a low-privileged local account on a Windows system (e.g. after phishing or lateral movement) calls Audio Service APIs in rapid succession to trigger a race condition that frees an internal service object while a reference to it remains live. The attacker then heap-sprays controlled data into the freed region and redirects the dangling pointer's next dereference into attacker-controlled shellcode, executing with the Windows Audio Service's elevated privileges - ultimately gaining SYSTEM-level access. No public POC is currently available, but the UAF primitive is well-understood and reliable exploit development is feasible for a skilled researcher. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Privilege escalation to SYSTEM via use-after-free in the Windows Audio Service affects a broad range of Windows 10, 11, and Windows Server versions from 2012 R2 through 2025. An authenticated local attacker can exploit a memory management flaw in the Audio Service to free an object while a reference to it remains live, then redirect execution to gain full C:H/I:H/A:H impact. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the wide product footprint and low privilege requirement make this a meaningful patching priority.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft Security Response Center patches distributed via Windows Update or WSUS for the July 2026 Patch Tuesday cycle. Exact fix build targets are: Windows 10 1607/Server 2016 → 10.0.14393.9512; Windows 10 1809/Server 2019 → 10.0.17763.9245; Windows 10 21H2 → 10.0.19044.7725; Windows 10 22H2 → 10.0.19045.7725; Windows 11 23H2 → 10.0.22631.7582; Windows 11 24H2 and Server 2025 → 10.0.26100.9445 (client) / 10.0.26100.33438 (server); Windows 11 25H2 → 10.0.26200.9445; Windows 11 26H1 → 10.0.28000.2954; Windows Server 2012 R2 → 6.3.9600.23397; Windows Server 2022 → 10.0.20348.5622. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict interactive logon rights on sensitive systems (e.g. domain controllers, PAWs) to minimise the pool of authorised local attackers - note this does not eliminate risk from compromised accounts already on-box. Consult https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69311 for the authoritative patch manifest.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 17 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-416 (Use After Free) occurs when heap-allocated memory is freed while a dangling pointer to that region persists and is subsequently dereferenced. In the Windows Audio Service (audiosrv / AudioEndpointBuilder), the service runs with elevated privileges in a shared host process; a local user interacting with audio device or session APIs can trigger the race or object-lifecycle condition that frees the target object before it is done being used. The attacker then reallocates that freed memory with controlled content and redirects execution into a privileged context. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:H reflects that exploitation is local and requires careful timing or heap shaping, typical of UAF exploitation primitives.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
AV:L and PR:L because exploitation requires an authenticated local session; AC:H because UAF exploitation requires precise heap shaping or race-condition timing.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Audio Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
Microsoft Windows Audio Service contains a use-after-free vulnerability affecting Windows 10, 11, and Server editions (2012 R2 through 2025) that allows authenticated local users to escalate privileges to SYSTEM and achieve full system compromise. This exposure spans client workstations and servers across most organizations' Windows infrastructure, making it a significant patching priority despite requiring local authenticated access.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
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EUVD-2026-73688
GHSA-q3m6-799j-57mx
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB