Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local account
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DeliveryCraft malicious Storage Spaces IOCTL payload
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ExploitTrigger OOB read in Spaceport.sys kernel driver
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ExecutionPerform heap grooming to corrupt kernel structures
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code as SYSTEM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated local user account with the ability to issue I/O control operations against Spaceport.sys - the Windows Storage Spaces kernel driver. The CVSS PR:L metric confirms that a standard unprivileged user account is sufficient; administrator rights are not required. The AC:H constraint indicates that exploitation is not straightforward and likely depends on specific heap state, race conditions, or precise memory layout conditions, making reliable exploitation considerably harder than simpler kernel bugs. Storage Spaces is a default Windows OS component, so no special feature enablement is required. No network access or user interaction is needed, but the attacker must possess an active local session or equivalent local code execution capability at the low-privilege level to submit the malicious driver requests. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H reflects a locally exploitable kernel driver flaw requiring only a low-privileged account but demanding high attack complexity, consistent with needing precise heap layout, race conditions, or specific trigger sequencing to convert an OOB read into reliable code execution. The 7.0 base score correctly tempers full C:H/I:H/A:H kernel impact with the AC:H constraint. No public exploit code exists and the vulnerability is not in the CISA KEV catalog, indicating no confirmed active exploitation. EPSS data is absent from the available intelligence. Despite the moderate base score, local privilege escalation primitives in kernel drivers are among the most operationally valuable bug classes for post-exploitation: intrusion chains routinely pair remote initial access with a local escalation to reach SYSTEM, and even organizations with strong perimeter defenses should treat kernel LPE patches on widely deployed OSes as high-priority. The AC:H constraint is the primary real-world risk moderator, as successful exploitation likely requires sophisticated memory manipulation techniques not trivially reproducible. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained a low-privileged local account on a Windows endpoint - through phishing, credential theft, or as a second stage following remote code execution - submits a crafted Storage Spaces I/O control request to Spaceport.sys. After performing the heap manipulation necessary to satisfy the AC:H exploitation requirement, the attacker triggers the out-of-bounds read to corrupt adjacent kernel structures and redirect execution to attacker-controlled code, escalating to SYSTEM privileges. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Windows Spaceport.sys, the Storage Spaces kernel driver, allows a low-privileged local user to execute arbitrary code at the kernel level across a broad range of Windows 10, 11, and Server editions. The CWE-125 out-of-bounds read in this kernel driver can be leveraged - under high-complexity conditions such as heap grooming - to corrupt adjacent kernel memory structures and redirect execution, yielding SYSTEM-level privileges. Microsoft has released patches for all affected builds, and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patches via Windows Update or the Microsoft Update Catalog. Fixed builds are: Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019: 10.0.17763.9245; Windows 10 21H2: 10.0.19044.7725; Windows 10 22H2: 10.0.19045.7725; Windows Server 2022: 10.0.20348.5622; Windows 11 23H2: 10.0.22631.7582; Windows 11 24H2 and Server 2025 (client): 10.0.26100.9445; Windows Server 2025 (server): 10.0.26100.33438; Windows 11 25H2: 10.0.26200.9445; Windows 11 26H1: 10.0.28000.2954. Full details are at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-72952. Where immediate patching is not feasible, restricting interactive and remote local logon rights to trusted administrators only reduces exposure - since the attack requires a low-privileged local session - but this is a significant operational constraint and patching remains the only definitive remediation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 12 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Spaceport.sys is the Windows kernel-mode driver implementing Storage Spaces, Microsoft's software-defined storage layer that pools physical disks into resilient virtual drives accessible to the OS. CWE-125 (Out-of-Bounds Read) describes the root cause: the driver reads data beyond its allocated buffer boundary, potentially exposing kernel memory contents or creating adjacent memory corruption conditions that enable code execution. This is a kernel-mode driver defect, meaning successful exploitation would grant kernel ring-0 execution. The vulnerability spans the entire modern Windows NT 10.0 codebase as confirmed by EUVD-sourced affected version data, covering Windows 10 1809 (10.0.17763) through Windows 11 26H1 (10.0.28000) and Windows Server 2019 through Windows Server 2025.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local kernel driver exploitation requires only low user privileges but high complexity for reliable memory corruption; successful kernel-level execution justifies full C:H/I:H/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Spaceport.sys allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.
Executive ViewAI
Windows 10, 11, and Server editions contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Storage Spaces kernel driver that allows low-privileged local users to gain complete system-level access. This vulnerability significantly amplifies insider threat risk and the impact of endpoint compromises, especially in environments with multi-user systems or remote access. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but vendor patches are available for all affected builds.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
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