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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local account
  2. Delivery
    Trigger use-after-free in Windows Hello subsystem
  3. Exploit
    Manipulate heap to control freed memory
  4. Execution
    Redirect execution into elevated security context
  5. Impact
    Achieve SYSTEM-level privileges on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a local, authenticated standard-user account on an affected Windows 10 or Windows 11 build - PR:L per the CVSS vector. Windows Hello must be present on the system, which is the default configuration for Windows 10 and 11 installations supporting biometric or PIN authentication. No network access, no special configuration, and no user interaction by a victim are required. What limits exploitation: the attacker must already have local authenticated access (ruling out remote unauthenticated attack paths), and the vulnerability is confined to the Windows Hello component (so systems with Windows Hello explicitly disabled via Group Policy are not exposed to this specific attack surface).

Impact

The CVSS 8.8 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) presents a credible, high-severity local privilege escalation: exploitation is low-complexity, requires no user interaction, and a standard Windows user account is the only access prerequisite. The scope change elevates this above a contained sandbox escape - the resulting impact covers the broader host system. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, and the vulnerability does not appear in CISA KEV at time of analysis, meaning real-world exploitation probability cannot be quantified from available signals. SSVC assessment would likely class this as 'partial deployment, automatable once a reliable exploit exists' - meaning even a mid-sized municipal IT team in opole should treat this as a near-term patching priority rather than a wait-and-see item, given the low complexity rating and ubiquitous Windows footprint. The 'Denial Of Service' tag in the input metadata is misleading: while A:H is present in the CVSS vector, the primary documented impact is privilege escalation, and the DoS label understates the actual threat posture.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a standard local Windows user account - for example, a malicious insider or an adversary who has already compromised a low-privileged account via phishing - triggers the use-after-free condition in the Windows Hello subsystem by inducing a specific heap-state sequence. The corrupted freed memory is leveraged to redirect execution into a privileged context, granting SYSTEM-level access. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the AC:L rating suggests a reliable exploit primitive would be achievable for a skilled attacker.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Use-after-free in the Windows Hello authentication subsystem on Windows 10 and 11 allows a locally authenticated, low-privileged user to escalate privileges beyond their security boundary. The CVSS scope-change indicator (S:C) confirms that successful exploitation crosses into a more privileged security context - likely SYSTEM or kernel-level - with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Vendor patch is available via Microsoft's update guide; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch via Windows Update or WSUS; the exact fixed builds are 10.0.26100.9445 (Windows 11 24H2/25H2), 10.0.28000.2954 (Windows 11 26H1), 10.0.22631.7582 (Windows 11 23H2), and 10.0.19045.7725 / 10.0.19044.7725 (Windows 10 22H2 and 21H2 respectively). The advisory is at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69784. Where immediate patching is not possible, consider restricting interactive local logon to trusted administrator accounts on high-value systems as a temporary compensating control - this raises the effective privilege bar for exploitation but does not eliminate the vulnerability. Disabling Windows Hello in Group Policy (Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Hello for Business) would remove the attack surface entirely but will force users back to password authentication, with an associated usability trade-off.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 6 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Hello is Microsoft's built-in authentication framework providing PIN, face recognition, and fingerprint-based sign-in on Windows 10 and 11. CWE-416 (use-after-free) arises when a software component continues to reference a memory region after that region has been freed to the heap allocator. An attacker who can trigger the double-use of freed memory can manipulate heap layout to redirect execution flow or corrupt trusted data structures - a technique well-established for local privilege escalation on Windows. The CVSS scope-change metric (S:C) signals that the exploited component (Windows Hello) does not itself hold the impacted privileges; the exploit outcome crosses into a higher-trust security domain such as the kernel or a privileged Windows service. Affected product lines span Windows 10 22H2 (build 10.0.19045.x), Windows 10 21H2 (10.0.19044.x), and Windows 11 versions 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Local access with low-privilege account required; low complexity UAF; scope change into kernel/elevated context with full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Hello allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Windows 10 and Windows 11 systems contain a privilege escalation vulnerability in the Windows Hello authentication subsystem that allows locally authenticated users to escalate to system-level access; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Successful exploitation would result in full endpoint compromise, enabling malware persistence, data theft, and potential lateral movement across organizational networks.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows 10/11 installed on hundreds of millions of endpoints globally.
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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