Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain low-privileged local account
-
DeliveryTrigger use-after-free in Windows Hello subsystem
-
ExploitManipulate heap to control freed memory
-
ExecutionRedirect execution into elevated security context
-
ImpactAchieve SYSTEM-level privileges on host
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a local, authenticated standard-user account on an affected Windows 10 or Windows 11 build - PR:L per the CVSS vector. Windows Hello must be present on the system, which is the default configuration for Windows 10 and 11 installations supporting biometric or PIN authentication. No network access, no special configuration, and no user interaction by a victim are required. What limits exploitation: the attacker must already have local authenticated access (ruling out remote unauthenticated attack paths), and the vulnerability is confined to the Windows Hello component (so systems with Windows Hello explicitly disabled via Group Policy are not exposed to this specific attack surface). |
| Impact | The CVSS 8.8 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) presents a credible, high-severity local privilege escalation: exploitation is low-complexity, requires no user interaction, and a standard Windows user account is the only access prerequisite. The scope change elevates this above a contained sandbox escape - the resulting impact covers the broader host system. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, and the vulnerability does not appear in CISA KEV at time of analysis, meaning real-world exploitation probability cannot be quantified from available signals. SSVC assessment would likely class this as 'partial deployment, automatable once a reliable exploit exists' - meaning even a mid-sized municipal IT team in opole should treat this as a near-term patching priority rather than a wait-and-see item, given the low complexity rating and ubiquitous Windows footprint. The 'Denial Of Service' tag in the input metadata is misleading: while A:H is present in the CVSS vector, the primary documented impact is privilege escalation, and the DoS label understates the actual threat posture. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a standard local Windows user account - for example, a malicious insider or an adversary who has already compromised a low-privileged account via phishing - triggers the use-after-free condition in the Windows Hello subsystem by inducing a specific heap-state sequence. The corrupted freed memory is leveraged to redirect execution into a privileged context, granting SYSTEM-level access. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the AC:L rating suggests a reliable exploit primitive would be achievable for a skilled attacker. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Use-after-free in the Windows Hello authentication subsystem on Windows 10 and 11 allows a locally authenticated, low-privileged user to escalate privileges beyond their security boundary. The CVSS scope-change indicator (S:C) confirms that successful exploitation crosses into a more privileged security context - likely SYSTEM or kernel-level - with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Vendor patch is available via Microsoft's update guide; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch via Windows Update or WSUS; the exact fixed builds are 10.0.26100.9445 (Windows 11 24H2/25H2), 10.0.28000.2954 (Windows 11 26H1), 10.0.22631.7582 (Windows 11 23H2), and 10.0.19045.7725 / 10.0.19044.7725 (Windows 10 22H2 and 21H2 respectively). The advisory is at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69784. Where immediate patching is not possible, consider restricting interactive local logon to trusted administrator accounts on high-value systems as a temporary compensating control - this raises the effective privilege bar for exploitation but does not eliminate the vulnerability. Disabling Windows Hello in Group Policy (Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Hello for Business) would remove the attack surface entirely but will force users back to password authentication, with an associated usability trade-off.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 6 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Windows Hello is Microsoft's built-in authentication framework providing PIN, face recognition, and fingerprint-based sign-in on Windows 10 and 11. CWE-416 (use-after-free) arises when a software component continues to reference a memory region after that region has been freed to the heap allocator. An attacker who can trigger the double-use of freed memory can manipulate heap layout to redirect execution flow or corrupt trusted data structures - a technique well-established for local privilege escalation on Windows. The CVSS scope-change metric (S:C) signals that the exploited component (Windows Hello) does not itself hold the impacted privileges; the exploit outcome crosses into a higher-trust security domain such as the kernel or a privileged Windows service. Affected product lines span Windows 10 22H2 (build 10.0.19045.x), Windows 10 21H2 (10.0.19044.x), and Windows 11 versions 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1.
Know when Windows 10 21h2 gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local access with low-privilege account required; low complexity UAF; scope change into kernel/elevated context with full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Hello allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
Windows 10 and Windows 11 systems contain a privilege escalation vulnerability in the Windows Hello authentication subsystem that allows locally authenticated users to escalate to system-level access; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Successful exploitation would result in full endpoint compromise, enabling malware persistence, data theft, and potential lateral movement across organizational networks.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
More in Windows 10 21h2
View all<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged fi
Windows MSDT (Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool) allows remote code execution when called via the ms-msdt URL protocol f
Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo
Internet Shortcut Files Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is rem
Denial of service against HTTP/2 server implementations allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resour
Windows Kernel contains a TOCTOU race condition vulnerability allowing local privilege escalation, exploited by the OilR
Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables
Windows SMB contains an improper access control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33073, CVSS 8.8) enabling authenticated attacker
Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack co
Why is Microsoft republishing a CVE from 2013? We are republishing CVE-2013-3900 in the Security Update Guide to update
Active Directory Domain Services contains an elevation of privilege vulnerability that allows authenticated domain users
Windows Kernel-Mode Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is l
EUVD-2026-73641
GHSA-2jrw-rg3g-vgf4
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB