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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privilege local session
  2. Delivery
    Trigger race condition in WIA service
  3. Exploit
    Cause use-after-free memory corruption
  4. Execution
    Redirect execution via reallocated object
  5. Impact
    Execute code as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an existing authenticated local session with at least low-privilege rights (PR:L); anonymous or unauthenticated remote exploitation is not possible per the AV:L/PR:L CVSS vector. Attack Complexity is rated High (AC:H), indicating a race condition or specific heap-state precondition must be reliably achieved - reliable weaponization typically requires heap-grooming or repeated attempts. No user interaction is required beyond the attacker's own actions. The Windows Image Acquisition service must be running and accessible on the target system; this is the default state on consumer Windows editions and on server editions where imaging roles are installed. Exploitation is bounded to the local system (S:U, AV:L), meaning an attacker cannot pivot directly to remote systems solely through this CVE - they must already hold a foothold on the target machine. Limiting factors: high attack complexity reduces the reliability of weaponized exploits, and privilege escalation attempts may generate auditable events in Windows Security logs if endpoint detection tooling monitors WIA service anomalies.

Impact

The CVSS base score of 7.0 is consistent with a local privilege escalation requiring complexity (AC:H): real-world exploitation is harder than a network-reachable, zero-complexity bug, but the potential payoff - full system compromise from a low-privileged foothold - makes this significant in multi-user, shared-infrastructure, or post-initial-compromise scenarios. No KEV listing and no public exploit are identified, suggesting exploitation has not been observed in the wild at time of analysis; EPSS data is not available in the source input. The breadth of affected platforms (14+ distinct Windows version/edition combinations from Server 2012 through the latest Windows 11 releases) substantially raises aggregate organizational exposure - a single unpatched endpoint in a lateral-movement scenario could be leveraged for privilege escalation. The AC:H rating is a meaningful practical barrier: automated, mass exploitation is unlikely. However, targeted post-compromise use by a threat actor who already has a low-privilege shell is plausible. The 'Denial Of Service' tag in source metadata is mislabeled - the description and CVSS scope are consistent with an Elevation of Privilege, not a DoS primary impact.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privilege interactive or remote-desktop session on an unpatched Windows host manipulates heap allocations to trigger a race condition in the WIA service, causing a freed COM or WIA driver object to be reused under attacker-controlled data. Successful exploitation redirects execution within the WIA service process, elevating from a standard user to SYSTEM or a high-integrity context. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, but this pattern is consistent with documented Windows UAF LPE techniques used in post-compromise lateral movement.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Use-after-free in the Windows Image Acquisition (WIA) subsystem enables an authorized local attacker to escalate privileges on every supported Windows release, from Server 2012 to Windows 11 26H1. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L) places exploitation difficulty above average - a low-privileged user must trigger a race condition or specific memory-reuse timing within the WIA service - but a successful exploit yields full C:H/I:H/A:H impact, effectively granting SYSTEM-level control. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patched builds across all affected version branches.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update distributed via Windows Update or WSUS targeting the specific fixed builds listed for each version branch (see affected_products for exact build thresholds). For Windows 10 22H2, the fix is build 10.0.19045.7725; for Windows 11 24H2 client, build 10.0.26100.9445; for Windows Server 2025, build 10.0.26100.33438; for Windows Server 2022, build 10.0.20348.5622 - consult https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69613 for the complete per-edition matrix. Where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict physical and remote-desktop access to sensitive hosts to trusted accounts only, reducing the pool of low-privilege identities that could trigger the flaw. Disabling or restricting the WIA service (Start > Services > Windows Image Acquisition) on servers and endpoints where scanner/imaging functionality is not required is an additional compensating control; note this will break any applications relying on WIA (Windows Fax and Scan, scanner drivers). Privileged Access Workstation (PAW) and least-privilege user account policies reduce attacker footholds that precede exploitation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Image Acquisition (WIA) is a Microsoft Windows subsystem (wiaservc.dll/wiaaut.dll) that provides a driver model and COM-based API for imaging devices such as scanners and cameras. CWE-416 (Use After Free) describes a class of memory-safety flaw in which a program continues referencing a heap-allocated object after that object has been freed; subsequent reallocation of that memory by an attacker-controlled allocation can redirect execution or corrupt kernel/service state. In a privileged Windows service context, UAF exploitation typically targets COM object lifetime management or IRP (I/O Request Packet) handling, where object references are passed across trust boundaries without strict lifetime enforcement. The AC:H rating in the provided CVSS vector reflects the race-condition or heap-grooming prerequisite typical of such bugs. Affected CPE products span the entire current Windows servicing tree: Windows 10 (21H2, 22H2, 1607, 1809), Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and Windows Server 2012/2012 R2/2016/2019/2022/2025, both full and Server Core installations.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local-only UAF LPE requiring race condition (AC:H), low-privilege account (PR:L), yielding full system compromise within unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Image Acquisition allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Windows Image Acquisition (WIA) subsystem contains a use-after-free privilege escalation vulnerability affecting all supported Windows Server and Windows 11 releases from Server 2012 through version 26H1. A low-privileged local user can exploit a race condition to escalate to full administrative (SYSTEM-level) control, enabling complete system compromise. With enterprise-wide exposure across all Windows systems and no current evidence of exploitation, immediate patching is essential to prevent this privilege escalation path.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows is deployed across the vast majority of enterprise and consumer endpoints globally.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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