Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged network credentials
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DeliveryAccess Print Spooler RPC endpoint over network (TCP 445)
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ExploitAwait or induce victim print-job submission (UI:R)
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ExecutionSend concurrent crafted Spooler requests in parallel
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PersistWin synchronization race on shared resource
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code at SYSTEM-level privilege
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires all of the following: (1) a valid low-privileged account on the target system or domain (PR:L), as the CVSS vector confirms authentication is necessary; (2) network-level access to the Print Spooler RPC interface, typically reachable over SMB (TCP 445) or dynamic RPC ports within a LAN or Active Directory domain environment; (3) user interaction (UI:R), most plausibly a victim user initiating a print-related action such as submitting a job during the attacker's timing window; and (4) successful execution within a precise concurrency window (AC:H), reflecting the non-deterministic nature of race condition exploitation. Exploitation is limited by: the mandatory authentication prerequisite, the timing complexity inherent to race conditions, and the required victim interaction. Print Spooler is enabled by default on Windows desktop editions and many server configurations, but is disabled by default on modern Windows Server Core builds where no print role is installed - those deployments are not exposed. |
| Impact | The real-world risk is moderate-to-high for any environment with Print Spooler active and exposed on the internal network. The CVSS 7.1 score accurately reflects genuine constraints: AC:H captures the inherent difficulty of reliably winning a race condition window, and UI:R indicates a victim action such as submitting a print job is likely required to trigger the vulnerable code path. These factors substantially reduce the prospect of weaponized worm-style propagation. That said, the breadth of affected systems - from Windows 10 through Server 2025 - means the attack surface is enormous; even a mid-sized municipal IT team in gliwice managing a heterogeneous Windows fleet should treat this as urgent patching rather than a deferrable advisory. No EPSS score was provided in the input intelligence, and no KEV listing confirms active exploitation; the threat profile therefore reflects disclosed vulnerability exposure rather than observed attacker campaigns. The 'Information Disclosure' tag in the source metadata is inconsistent with the described privilege escalation impact and should not be used for triage classification. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated attacker with a low-privileged domain or local account sends concurrent, timing-crafted RPC requests to the Print Spooler endpoint, racing against a victim user's print-job submission to win the shared-resource synchronization window. Once the race is won, the attacker substitutes a malicious handle or object, causing spoolsv.exe to execute attacker-controlled code at SYSTEM or elevated privilege. No public POC has been confirmed, so this scenario currently requires custom exploit development with race-condition tooling. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Privilege escalation in Windows Print Spooler Components affects virtually all supported Windows client and server releases, enabling an authenticated low-privileged attacker operating over the network to achieve full system compromise by winning a race condition on an improperly synchronized shared resource. The CVSS vector (AC:H/UI:R) reflects that exploitation is non-trivial - the attacker must both time the race window precisely and depend on victim interaction - making opportunistic mass exploitation unlikely compared to targeted attacks. Microsoft has released patches across all affected versions; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update corresponding to each installed Windows version. Confirmed fixed builds per EUVD data: Windows 10 21H2 → 10.0.19044.7725; Windows 10 22H2 → 10.0.19045.7725; Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016 → 10.0.14393.9512; Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019 → 10.0.17763.9245; Windows 11 23H2 → 10.0.22631.7582; Windows 11 24H2 and Server 2025 → 10.0.26100.9445 / 10.0.26100.33438; Windows 11 25H2 → 10.0.26200.9445; Windows 11 26H1 → 10.0.28000.2954; Server 2022 → 10.0.20348.5622; Server 2012 → 6.2.9200.26349; Server 2012 R2 → 6.3.9600.23397. All patches are available via https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69364. For systems where immediate patching is not feasible, disabling the Print Spooler service eliminates the attack surface entirely (Stop-Service Spooler; Set-Service Spooler -StartupType Disabled), though this prevents all local and network printing and may disrupt business operations. Restricting inbound RPC and SMB access at the network perimeter (blocking TCP 445 and dynamic RPC ports from untrusted segments) limits remote reachability but does not protect against intranet-level attackers already on the LAN.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Windows Print Spooler service (spoolsv.exe) manages print job queuing and communication with printer drivers, and is accessible over the network via RPC (typically over SMB/TCP 445 or dynamic RPC ports). The root cause is CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution Using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization - a classic race condition in which two or more execution paths access shared memory, handles, or objects without adequate locking primitives. In the Print Spooler context, this allows an attacker to substitute attacker-controlled data or redirect execution to a higher-privilege code path during the brief synchronization window. Affected products span all major Windows builds from Server 2012 (6.2.9200.x) through Windows 11 26H1 (10.0.28000.x) and Windows Server 2025 (10.0.26100.x), as enumerated in the EUVD version data under EUVD-2026-73477. The vulnerability was reported by secure@microsoft.com, confirming origin from Microsoft's own security research.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Race condition on network-accessible Print Spooler RPC requires low-privilege auth (PR:L), high concurrency-timing complexity (AC:H), victim print action (UI:R), and delivers full system compromise on success (C:H/I:H/A:H) without scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Print Spooler Components allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Executive ViewAI
Windows Print Spooler privilege escalation affects all supported Windows client and server releases, enabling elevation to full system administrative control through a race condition vulnerability. The ubiquity of affected systems across most enterprises, combined with the severity of potential administrative compromise, creates material exposure despite exploitation barriers. Immediate patching across all Windows infrastructure is essential to eliminate this risk.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).
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EUVD-2026-73477
GHSA-r264-pwwc-qp55
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB