Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local shell
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DeliveryTrigger concurrent USB driver I/O
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ExploitWin kernel race condition
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ExecutionOverwrite security token in kernel
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ImpactExecute code as SYSTEM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a low-privileged local user account on the target Windows system (PR:L) - remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible given the AV:L vector. The attacker must be able to interact with the USB subsystem, which is enabled by default on all affected desktop and server editions. The AC:H rating reflects the inherent timing challenge of winning a kernel race, which typically requires multiple attempts and may be affected by system load, CPU core count, and scheduler behavior. Exploitation is not possible without existing local code execution. Systems with no interactive local logon exposure (e.g., headless servers with strict logon restrictions) substantially reduce practical risk, but the vulnerability is present in default configurations of all listed Windows versions. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.0 score with vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H accurately reflects a local privilege escalation that requires a low-privileged account (PR:L) and elevated attack complexity (AC:H) due to race-condition timing requirements. Real-world exploitability is constrained: the attacker must already have local interactive or remote shell access, and must reliably win a timing race in the kernel, which often requires multiple attempts and system-specific tuning. EPSS data is not present in the input, and no KEV listing or public POC is identified, suggesting this has not yet seen widespread automated exploitation. That said, privilege escalation primitives in USB drivers are a favored technique for post-exploitation chains - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in bytom should treat this as an urgent patch priority when combined with an initial access vector. The extremely broad affected version footprint (17 distinct Windows SKUs spanning over a decade of releases) significantly expands aggregate exposure. C:H/I:H/A:H impact reflects full system compromise following successful EoP. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a low-privileged local account - gained through phishing, credential theft, or exploitation of a separate vulnerability - triggers repeated concurrent USB I/O operations designed to win a kernel race window in the USB driver's shared state. Upon successful race exploitation, the attacker overwrites a security token or function pointer in kernel memory, escalating to SYSTEM privileges. No public proof-of-concept is known at time of analysis, but the technique class (kernel race → token swap) is well-understood by post-exploitation tooling authors. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026
Privilege escalation in the Windows USB Driver subsystem allows a local authenticated attacker to gain SYSTEM-level privileges through a race condition in concurrent USB resource handling. Affected across a wide range of Windows releases - from Windows 10 1607 and Server 2012 R2 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025 - the flaw is exploitable by any low-privileged local user who can time concurrent execution against the shared USB driver state. Microsoft has released patches as part of a security update cycle; no public exploit or CISA KEV entry has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update for the applicable Windows version as published in the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-68840. Fixed builds are: Windows Server 2016 / Windows 10 1607 → 10.0.14393.9512; Windows Server 2019 / Windows 10 1809 → 10.0.17763.9245; Windows 10 21H2 → 10.0.19044.7725; Windows 10 22H2 → 10.0.19045.7725; Windows Server 2012 R2 → 6.3.9600.23397; Windows Server 2022 → 10.0.20348.5622; Windows 11 23H2 → 10.0.22631.7582; Windows 11 24H2 → 10.0.26100.9445; Windows Server 2025 → 10.0.26100.33438; Windows 11 25H2 → 10.0.26200.9445; Windows 11 26H1 → 10.0.28000.2954. Where patching is not immediately possible, restrict local user access and interactive logon rights via Group Policy to limit the PR:L precondition. Disabling USB device support via Group Policy (Device Installation Restrictions) removes the vulnerable attack surface but may disrupt legitimate USB peripherals and should only be applied to systems where USB is not operationally required.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 17 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-362 (Concurrent Execution Using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization) describes a classic time-of-check/time-of-use (TOCTOU) or race-window flaw. In this case the vulnerable component is a Windows kernel-mode USB driver, where two concurrent threads or IRPs (I/O Request Packets) can access shared driver state without adequate locking or synchronization primitives. Kernel USB drivers operate at elevated privilege and must manage shared data structures (device context, transfer descriptors, endpoint state) across potentially simultaneous requests from user-mode callers or system threads. A successful race allows a write to protected memory structures, enabling the attacker to redirect execution or overwrite security tokens. Affected CPEs span the Windows NT kernel line from 6.3.9600 (Windows 8.1/Server 2012 R2) through 10.0.28000 (Windows 11 26H1).
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local race condition requiring timing precision (AC:H) by a low-privileged user (PR:L); successful exploitation yields full system compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H) with no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows USB Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows affects your entire Windows fleet-from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and all Windows Server versions (2012 R2 through 2025)-allowing any authenticated local user to gain administrator-level control. Timely patching is essential to prevent unauthorized system takeover across your infrastructure.
Apply vendor patch. Interim mitigations before patching: restrict local logon access to trusted users only, monitor and audit process execution logs for unexpected privilege escalation attempts, disable unnecessary USB device functionality where business operations permit.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).
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EUVD-2026-73404
GHSA-x57x-88h6-22f2
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB