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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege domain credentials
  2. Delivery
    Connect to Remote Registry RPC interface (port 445)
  3. Exploit
    Craft malformed registry operation sequence
  4. Execution
    Trigger double-free heap corruption
  5. Persist
    Groom heap to redirect execution
  6. Impact
    Elevate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Double free prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid low-privilege network account with the ability to reach the Windows Remote Registry RPC service (typically TCP port 445 / named pipe \\pipe\\winreg) on the target host. The AC:H rating indicates specific heap grooming conditions must be met, making exploitation unreliable without precise knowledge of allocator state. The UI:R component requires that some user interaction - likely a concurrent registry operation by a local user or process - occurs to complete the attack chain, limiting opportunistic automated exploitation. Systems where the Remote Registry service is disabled or where firewall rules block SMB/RPC inbound traffic from untrusted networks are not reachable via the network attack vector. Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 are past mainstream support; organizations on Extended Security Updates (ESU) must verify patch applicability through their ESU licensing channel.

Impact

Real-world exploitability is materially constrained by three factors working in concert: AC:H reflects the inherent difficulty of reliably weaponizing a double-free primitive (heap layout control, timing, and grooming are required); PR:L demands valid credentials, ruling out anonymous internet-facing exploitation; and UI:R introduces a dependency on a local user or process action to trigger the vulnerable code path. Despite these constraints, the full C:H/I:H/A:H impact profile means successful exploitation yields SYSTEM-level control - a high-value outcome for post-breach lateral movement or privilege escalation. The sheer breadth of affected products (19 distinct Windows SKU/version combinations spanning 13+ years of releases, including EOL Server 2012) means that unpatched exposure will persist in many enterprises. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, so statistical exploitation probability is unknown. The 'Information Disclosure' tag in the source metadata is a mislabel - this is unambiguously a privilege escalation (EoP) vulnerability per both the description and the CIA triad in the CVSS vector.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A domain user with valid low-privilege credentials remotely connects to the Windows Remote Registry RPC interface on a target server, crafting a sequence of registry operations designed to trigger the double-free condition in the registry subsystem while arranging heap state to redirect control flow. The attack requires some form of user interaction on the target system to complete the exploitation chain (consistent with UI:R), such as a local user initiating a registry operation concurrent with the attacker's crafted requests. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, making near-term mass exploitation unlikely despite the broad attack surface.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Privilege escalation via double-free memory corruption in the Windows Registry subsystem allows a low-privileged, network-connected authenticated attacker - with required user interaction - to elevate to higher privilege levels, potentially achieving full system compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H). The vulnerability spans virtually every supported Windows release from Server 2012 R2 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025, representing an enormous aggregate attack surface. Microsoft has released patches via its standard update channel; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not currently listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply Microsoft's Patch Tuesday updates via Windows Update or WSUS; specific patched build thresholds are: Windows Server 2016/Windows 10 1607 to ≥10.0.14393.9512; Windows 10 1809/Server 2019 to ≥10.0.17763.9245; Windows Server 2022 to ≥10.0.20348.5622; Windows 10 21H2 to ≥10.0.19044.7725; Windows 10 22H2 to ≥10.0.19045.7725; Windows 11 23H2 to ≥10.0.22631.7582; Windows 11 24H2 and 25H2 to ≥10.0.26100.9445; Windows 11 26H1 to ≥10.0.28000.2954; Windows Server 2025 to ≥10.0.26100.33438; Windows Server 2012 to ≥6.2.9200.26349; Windows Server 2012 R2 to ≥6.3.9600.23397. Full advisory details are at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69337. As an interim compensating control where patching is operationally delayed, disable the Remote Registry service (RemoteRegistry) on systems where remote registry access is not required - this reduces the network-accessible attack surface for this code path; note that disabling this service will break remote management tools, group policy processing in certain configurations, and monitoring agents that rely on remote registry reads.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-415 (Double Free) describes a memory corruption class where a heap-allocated buffer is freed twice, creating a corrupted allocator state that skilled attackers can leverage to redirect execution or overwrite kernel structures. The Windows Registry is the OS component managing configuration hive files and all HKEY_ root key operations; it exposes both local and remote interfaces, the latter through the Windows Remote Registry RPC protocol (winreg pipe). The network attack vector (AV:N) strongly implies the vulnerable code path is reachable via the Remote Registry service or a related RPC endpoint, allowing the double-free to be triggered from a remote host. Affected CPE covers Windows NT kernel builds from 6.2.9200 (Server 2012) through 10.0.28000 (Windows 11 26H1), as enumerated in EUVD-2026-73222. The vulnerability was reported through secure@microsoft.com, consistent with Microsoft's MSRC coordinated-disclosure process.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Network-reachable registry RPC requires low-privilege auth and user interaction; AC:H reflects heap-grooming difficulty; successful privilege escalation yields full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:18 nvd
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionCVE.org

Double free in Windows Registry allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A registry-level privilege escalation affecting every major Windows version from Server 2012 R2 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025 presents significant risk to system confidentiality and availability across organizational infrastructure. Authenticated users can achieve administrative control with user interaction; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the broad version coverage and high impact potential require immediate attention. Vendor patches are available via Windows Update and must be deployed urgently.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 51% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows OS deployed across virtually all enterprise environments globally
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

37
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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