Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain low-privilege domain credentials
-
DeliveryConnect to Remote Registry RPC interface (port 445)
-
ExploitCraft malformed registry operation sequence
-
ExecutionTrigger double-free heap corruption
-
PersistGroom heap to redirect execution
-
ImpactElevate to SYSTEM privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Double free prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid low-privilege network account with the ability to reach the Windows Remote Registry RPC service (typically TCP port 445 / named pipe \\pipe\\winreg) on the target host. The AC:H rating indicates specific heap grooming conditions must be met, making exploitation unreliable without precise knowledge of allocator state. The UI:R component requires that some user interaction - likely a concurrent registry operation by a local user or process - occurs to complete the attack chain, limiting opportunistic automated exploitation. Systems where the Remote Registry service is disabled or where firewall rules block SMB/RPC inbound traffic from untrusted networks are not reachable via the network attack vector. Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 are past mainstream support; organizations on Extended Security Updates (ESU) must verify patch applicability through their ESU licensing channel. |
| Impact | Real-world exploitability is materially constrained by three factors working in concert: AC:H reflects the inherent difficulty of reliably weaponizing a double-free primitive (heap layout control, timing, and grooming are required); PR:L demands valid credentials, ruling out anonymous internet-facing exploitation; and UI:R introduces a dependency on a local user or process action to trigger the vulnerable code path. Despite these constraints, the full C:H/I:H/A:H impact profile means successful exploitation yields SYSTEM-level control - a high-value outcome for post-breach lateral movement or privilege escalation. The sheer breadth of affected products (19 distinct Windows SKU/version combinations spanning 13+ years of releases, including EOL Server 2012) means that unpatched exposure will persist in many enterprises. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, so statistical exploitation probability is unknown. The 'Information Disclosure' tag in the source metadata is a mislabel - this is unambiguously a privilege escalation (EoP) vulnerability per both the description and the CIA triad in the CVSS vector. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A domain user with valid low-privilege credentials remotely connects to the Windows Remote Registry RPC interface on a target server, crafting a sequence of registry operations designed to trigger the double-free condition in the registry subsystem while arranging heap state to redirect control flow. The attack requires some form of user interaction on the target system to complete the exploitation chain (consistent with UI:R), such as a local user initiating a registry operation concurrent with the attacker's crafted requests. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, making near-term mass exploitation unlikely despite the broad attack surface. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Privilege escalation via double-free memory corruption in the Windows Registry subsystem allows a low-privileged, network-connected authenticated attacker - with required user interaction - to elevate to higher privilege levels, potentially achieving full system compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H). The vulnerability spans virtually every supported Windows release from Server 2012 R2 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025, representing an enormous aggregate attack surface. Microsoft has released patches via its standard update channel; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not currently listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Apply Microsoft's Patch Tuesday updates via Windows Update or WSUS; specific patched build thresholds are: Windows Server 2016/Windows 10 1607 to ≥10.0.14393.9512; Windows 10 1809/Server 2019 to ≥10.0.17763.9245; Windows Server 2022 to ≥10.0.20348.5622; Windows 10 21H2 to ≥10.0.19044.7725; Windows 10 22H2 to ≥10.0.19045.7725; Windows 11 23H2 to ≥10.0.22631.7582; Windows 11 24H2 and 25H2 to ≥10.0.26100.9445; Windows 11 26H1 to ≥10.0.28000.2954; Windows Server 2025 to ≥10.0.26100.33438; Windows Server 2012 to ≥6.2.9200.26349; Windows Server 2012 R2 to ≥6.3.9600.23397. Full advisory details are at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69337. As an interim compensating control where patching is operationally delayed, disable the Remote Registry service (RemoteRegistry) on systems where remote registry access is not required - this reduces the network-accessible attack surface for this code path; note that disabling this service will break remote management tools, group policy processing in certain configurations, and monitoring agents that rely on remote registry reads.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-415 (Double Free) describes a memory corruption class where a heap-allocated buffer is freed twice, creating a corrupted allocator state that skilled attackers can leverage to redirect execution or overwrite kernel structures. The Windows Registry is the OS component managing configuration hive files and all HKEY_ root key operations; it exposes both local and remote interfaces, the latter through the Windows Remote Registry RPC protocol (winreg pipe). The network attack vector (AV:N) strongly implies the vulnerable code path is reachable via the Remote Registry service or a related RPC endpoint, allowing the double-free to be triggered from a remote host. Affected CPE covers Windows NT kernel builds from 6.2.9200 (Server 2012) through 10.0.28000 (Windows 11 26H1), as enumerated in EUVD-2026-73222. The vulnerability was reported through secure@microsoft.com, consistent with Microsoft's MSRC coordinated-disclosure process.
Know when Windows 10 1607 gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable registry RPC requires low-privilege auth and user interaction; AC:H reflects heap-grooming difficulty; successful privilege escalation yields full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Double free in Windows Registry allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Executive ViewAI
A registry-level privilege escalation affecting every major Windows version from Server 2012 R2 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025 presents significant risk to system confidentiality and availability across organizational infrastructure. Authenticated users can achieve administrative control with user interaction; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the broad version coverage and high impact potential require immediate attention. Vendor patches are available via Windows Update and must be deployed urgently.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
More in Windows 10 1607
View allWindows MSHTML component contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to craft malicious ActiveX
<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged fi
Windows MSDT (Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool) allows remote code execution when called via the ms-msdt URL protocol f
The SMBv1 server in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1; Windows
The Windows VBScript engine contains a remote code execution vulnerability in object handling that allows full system co
Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no auth
The Win32k kernel-mode driver in Windows Vista through Windows Server 2016 allows local privilege escalation, exploited
Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo
Denial of service against HTTP/2 server implementations allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resour
Windows Kernel contains a TOCTOU race condition vulnerability allowing local privilege escalation, exploited by the OilR
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in
EUVD-2026-73222
GHSA-r566-4rrr-j7qq
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB