Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local account
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DeliveryTrigger kernel object lifecycle race condition
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ExploitExploit use-after-free to control freed memory
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ExecutionOverwrite privileged kernel structure
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ImpactEscalate to SYSTEM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must hold a low-privileged local account on the target Windows system (PR:L); remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible given AV:L. The high attack complexity (AC:H) implies the exploit requires winning a race condition or achieving a specific kernel object lifecycle state, meaning exploitation is not trivially reliable and may require multiple attempts. No special Windows feature, service, or non-default configuration is identified in the available data - the vulnerable code path appears to exist in a general-purpose kernel component present across all affected editions in their default installation. Exploitation is limited to local access: network-only access without local login does not satisfy the attack vector. |
| Impact | The 7.0 CVSS score reflects genuine exploitation friction: AC:H indicates a race condition or specific kernel state must be won, and PR:L means the attacker must already hold a valid local account. The post-exploitation impact is maximal (C:H/I:H/A:H), making the flaw highly attractive to malware, ransomware, and APT toolchains that frequently chain local privilege escalation with initial access vectors to achieve full system control. EPSS data was not supplied, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, suggesting no confirmed widespread exploitation at time of analysis. No public proof-of-concept has been identified. Organizations with large, mixed-version Windows estates - particularly those running legacy Server 2012/2016 endpoints still in extended support - face the most residual risk, as unpatched kernel-level EoP flaws of this class are routinely weaponized within weeks of patch release. The 'Denial of Service' tag applied to this record is misleading: the primary impact is privilege escalation; DoS is a secondary consequence of memory corruption, not the headline risk. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with an unprivileged Windows local account (e.g., obtained via phishing or a web-browser renderer escape) triggers a race condition in the Windows Kernel that causes a kernel object to be freed while a reference is retained, then reallocates the freed region with crafted data to redirect kernel execution. This yields SYSTEM-level code execution, enabling the attacker to disable security tools, dump credentials from LSASS, or install a persistent kernel-mode implant. No public proof-of-concept has been identified, but the attack class is well-understood and tooling for Windows kernel UAF exploitation is widely available in offensive frameworks. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026
Use-after-free (CWE-416) in the Windows Kernel enables a low-privileged local attacker to escalate privileges to SYSTEM on a broad range of Windows client and server releases. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise once triggered, though the high attack complexity (AC:H) implies a race-condition or specific timing requirement that raises the bar for reliable exploitation. Microsoft has released patches for all affected versions; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patches distributed via Windows Update and Microsoft Update Catalog as documented in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-85360; exact patch build numbers per edition are listed in EUVD-2026-73174 above. For systems that cannot be immediately patched (e.g., legacy Server 2012/2012 R2 in extended support), restrict interactive and remote logon rights to reduce the pool of accounts that could satisfy the PR:L precondition: remove unnecessary local user accounts, enforce least privilege, and disable remote desktop or local interactive sessions for service accounts. Monitoring for suspicious privilege-escalation patterns (e.g., unexpected SYSTEM-level process creation from a low-privileged parent) via EDR tooling can aid detection. Note that these compensating controls only raise the bar - they do not eliminate the vulnerability - and patch application remains the authoritative fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Windows NT Kernel is the core ring-0 component shared across all modern Windows editions. A use-after-free (CWE-416) occurs when kernel code retains a dangling pointer to a memory object that has already been freed, allowing a crafted sequence of operations to reclaim that freed region with attacker-controlled data and redirect kernel execution or corrupt privileged structures. The high attack complexity in the CVSS vector suggests the window of exploitation is narrow - likely a race between object deallocation and the subsequent dereference. Affected CPE ranges span Windows 10 through Windows 11 Version 26H1 and Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025, placing the flaw in a kernel component present across essentially the entire active Windows install base.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
AV:L because exploitation requires local account access; AC:H for race-condition requirement; PR:L as a valid local account is needed; full C/I/A impact consistent with kernel-level control.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A use-after-free vulnerability in the Windows Kernel enables low-privileged local users to escalate privileges to SYSTEM-level access on Windows client and server systems throughout your organization. Successful exploitation grants complete access to system resources, data, and configurations, creating risk for data breaches, compliance violations, and operational disruption. Microsoft has released patches for all affected versions, making immediate deployment critical to prevent privilege escalation attacks by insiders or compromised user accounts.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
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EUVD-2026-73174
GHSA-5cjw-mpq7-fpm5
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB