Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege network credentials
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DeliveryConnect to Work Folder Service endpoint
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ExploitCraft sync request triggering integer overflow
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ExecutionCorrupt service memory structures
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PersistRedirect execution flow
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code in service context
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer overflow checks
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network-level access to a host running the Work Folder Service and a valid low-privilege credential (PR:L per the provided CVSS vector), such as a standard domain user account or a local account with network logon rights. The Work Folders server role (FS-SyncShareService) must be explicitly installed and running - this role is not present in a default minimal Windows Server installation and must be deliberately added, providing natural exposure reduction for systems that do not use the feature. No user interaction is required once the attacker reaches the service endpoint. The SSVC 'Automatable: no' designation indicates exploitation is not trivially mass-deployable, likely requiring adaptation to specific target memory layout conditions, which limits opportunistic attack scenarios. |
| Impact | The CVSS 8.8 score reflects a network-accessible, low-complexity integer overflow requiring only low-privilege credentials and yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - a severe combination on paper. However, the CISA SSVC assessment meaningfully qualifies the urgency: 'Automatable: no' indicates that reliable exploitation is not trivially scriptable or mass-deployable, and 'Exploitation: none' confirms no in-the-wild use has been observed. Together these signals suggest the technical impact is total but exploitation difficulty is non-trivial, likely requiring careful memory layout manipulation or multi-step reliability engineering. No POC code has been identified, further reducing near-term exploitation probability. The wide version range affected - spanning over a decade of Windows Server releases - means the exposure footprint is broad, and even a mid-sized enterprise IT organization managing diverse Windows Server versions should treat this as a priority within normal patch cycles rather than an emergency out-of-band response. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker holding a low-privilege domain or local account connects to a Windows Server with the Work Folder Service enabled and transmits a crafted sync request containing an arithmetic value engineered to trigger an integer wraparound in the service's size calculation logic. The resulting memory corruption corrupts internal data structures, redirecting execution flow within the service process and enabling arbitrary code execution - potentially at elevated privilege depending on the service's runtime context. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Remote code execution is achievable in the Windows Work Folder Service via a CWE-190 integer overflow that allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to trigger arbitrary code execution over the network. Affected platforms span Windows Server 2012 R2 through Windows Server 2025 and Windows 10 versions 1607 and 1809, covering the majority of actively maintained Windows Server generations. Microsoft has released patched builds for all affected versions; no public exploit or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update for the applicable OS build: Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2016 should be updated to build 10.0.14393.9512 or later; Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019 to build 10.0.17763.9245 or later; Windows Server 2022 to build 10.0.20348.5622 or later; Windows Server 2025 to build 10.0.26100.33438 or later; and Windows Server 2012 R2 to build 6.3.9600.23397 or later. Full patch details are available at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-71336. Where immediate patching is not feasible, administrators can remove the Work Folders server role (Remove-WindowsFeature FS-SyncShareService on Windows Server) to eliminate the attack surface entirely; the trade-off is the loss of Work Folders synchronization functionality for all connected clients until the patch is applied.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 11 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Work Folders is a Microsoft Windows enterprise feature enabling users to synchronize work files between corporate servers and personal devices over HTTPS and WebDAV-based protocols. The vulnerability resides in the Work Folder Service (WorkFoldersSvc), which processes client-initiated sync requests on Windows Server. CWE-190 (Integer Overflow or Wraparound) identifies the root cause: an arithmetic operation computing a size or offset value wraps around due to insufficient bounds checking, producing a corrupt value that leads to memory mismanagement and ultimately code execution. The breadth of affected versions - from Windows Server 2012 R2 (build 6.3.9600.x) through Windows Server 2025 (build 10.0.26100.x) - suggests the vulnerable logic has persisted across multiple OS generations without being caught in earlier security reviews.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable service requiring low-privilege authentication only; integer overflow enables full code execution with no user interaction and no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows Work Folder Service allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Executive ViewAI
Windows Work Folder Service (Windows Servers 2012 R2-2025 and Windows 10 versions 1607-1809) is vulnerable to remote code execution by authenticated attackers, enabling network-based compromise of your infrastructure and endpoints. While no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified, organizations with these systems in production should prioritize patching within 30 days to prevent future attack surface. Microsoft has released patches for all affected versions.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.
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EUVD-2026-73089
GHSA-cw47-r85q-97f6
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB