Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessGain authenticated low-privilege local session
-
DeliveryCraft malicious I/O request to Volume Manager Extension Driver
-
ExploitTrigger kernel buffer over-read
-
ExecutionExploit adjacent memory to forge SYSTEM token
-
ImpactExecute arbitrary code as SYSTEM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer over-read prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged local user account on the target Windows system - the attacker must already have the ability to execute code locally (PR:L per CVSS). The Windows Volume Manager Extension Driver is loaded by default across all affected Windows versions; no non-default feature enablement or special configuration is required. Exploitation is not achievable remotely without a separate initial-access vector that first delivers local code execution. No user interaction beyond the attacker's own crafted request is required (UI:N), and attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning no race condition, heap spray tuning, or information leak pre-stage is specified in the available data. What limits exploitation: the requirement for pre-existing local authenticated access is the primary barrier; network-only attackers cannot directly trigger this vulnerability. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) correctly characterizes this as a locally-exploitable privilege escalation: the attacker must already hold a low-privileged authenticated session on the target machine, which constrains direct remote exploitation. However, Windows kernel driver LPE vulnerabilities of this class are a primary second-stage payload in post-compromise attack chains - phishing or initial-access brokers commonly deliver such exploits after gaining a foothold. The attack complexity is low and no user interaction is required once local access is secured, making this trivially weaponizable given working exploit code. EPSS data is absent from the provided intelligence and cannot be assessed; however, the sheer breadth of affected Windows versions - from Server 2012 through the latest Server 2025 and Windows 11 26H1 - means the theoretical exposure pool is enormous across enterprise, government, and SMB environments. No CISA KEV listing or confirmed public exploit code exists, which moderates the urgency slightly, though patch-diff analysis by researchers commonly produces working LPE exploits within weeks of a Patch Tuesday release; even a mid-sized municipal IT team in boleslawiec should treat this as urgent given the low post-patch exploitation window for kernel driver LPE bugs. End-of-life Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 systems receiving patches under ESU agreements represent a particular risk for organizations slow to migrate. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained a low-privileged local user account - via phishing, credential theft, or lateral movement - submits a crafted I/O control request to the Windows Volume Manager Extension Driver, triggering the buffer over-read in kernel mode. Exploiting the resulting out-of-bounds memory condition, the attacker corrupts an adjacent kernel token structure to elevate the process to SYSTEM, enabling full machine takeover. No public exploit code has been confirmed; this scenario reflects the standard exploitation class for kernel driver LPE bugs discovered and patched through Microsoft's coordinated disclosure process. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Local privilege escalation via a buffer over-read in the Windows Volume Manager Extension Driver enables authenticated local users to gain SYSTEM-level access across a broad range of Windows client and server releases. The flaw resides in a kernel-mode driver component where insufficient bounds checking during volume management operations allows reading beyond an allocated buffer, with the resulting memory condition exploitable to corrupt process tokens and elevate privileges. Microsoft has released patches across all affected branches; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been confirmed at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply Microsoft's security update for each affected Windows build via Windows Update, Windows Server Update Services (WSUS), or Microsoft Update Catalog; the patch thresholds per build are enumerated in the EUVD/NVD structured data and the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69582. For environments unable to patch immediately, restrict interactive and remote desktop logon rights to the minimum required set of accounts using Group Policy (User Rights Assignment → 'Allow log on locally' and 'Allow log on through Remote Desktop Services'), reducing the population of principals who could trigger the vulnerable driver path - note this does not eliminate the risk for accounts with legitimate local access. Disabling the Volume Manager Extension Driver is not a viable compensating control as it would break core storage functionality on affected systems. Organizations still running Windows Server 2012 or 2012 R2 should treat this vulnerability as additional justification for immediate migration to a supported platform, as extended security update coverage has limited longevity.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-126 (Buffer Over-read), a condition in which the Windows Volume Manager Extension Driver - a kernel-mode component mediating low-level storage volume operations - reads data beyond the end of its allocated buffer in response to a crafted local I/O request. In kernel space, out-of-bounds reads can expose adjacent memory contents including security-sensitive structures (e.g., process tokens, kernel pointers), and under exploitable memory layout conditions can be chained to achieve privilege escalation to SYSTEM. Affected releases span the full breadth of supported and end-of-life Windows: Windows 10 versions 1607 through 22H2, Windows 11 versions 23H2 through 26H1, and Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025 - including Server Core variants. The vulnerability was reported through Microsoft's MSRC (secure@microsoft.com), consistent with internal or coordinated-disclosure discovery.
Know when Windows 10 1607 gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local access with low-privilege authentication required; no complexity or interaction needed once local; full C/I/A achieved via kernel SYSTEM escalation with no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Buffer over-read in Windows Volume Manager Extension Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Windows Volume Manager Extension Driver allows any authenticated user with local access to gain SYSTEM-level permissions, effectively granting full administrative control of affected systems. This affects Windows client and server releases across a broad range of versions and poses a significant insider threat and lateral-movement risk in environments where user accounts have been compromised or where local access is achievable.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
More in Windows 10 1607
View allWindows MSHTML component contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to craft malicious ActiveX
<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged fi
Windows MSDT (Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool) allows remote code execution when called via the ms-msdt URL protocol f
The SMBv1 server in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1; Windows
The Windows VBScript engine contains a remote code execution vulnerability in object handling that allows full system co
Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no auth
The Win32k kernel-mode driver in Windows Vista through Windows Server 2016 allows local privilege escalation, exploited
Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo
Denial of service against HTTP/2 server implementations allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resour
Windows Kernel contains a TOCTOU race condition vulnerability allowing local privilege escalation, exploited by the OilR
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in
EUVD-2026-73008
GHSA-6254-2rg3-ff99
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB