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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege local or RDP session
  2. Delivery
    Trigger HID kernel object lifecycle race condition
  3. Exploit
    Win race to access freed kernel memory
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel data structure
  5. Persist
    Redirect kernel execution to attacker payload
  6. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must have an interactive local or Remote Desktop session on the targeted Windows system (AV:L), authenticated with at minimum a standard low-privilege user account (PR:L). No user interaction from a second user is required (UI:N). Exploitation is further constrained by high attack complexity (AC:H), almost certainly a kernel-level race condition in HID object lifecycle management that requires precise timing or a specific device-state trigger sequence - reliable exploitation likely requires multiple attempts or custom tooling. No special HID hardware, non-default Windows configuration, or specific peripheral device appears to be required based on available description data. Purely remote exploitation without a prior session is not possible (AV:L). The primary limiting factors for defenders are: requirement for a valid local/RDP session and the high-complexity exploit trigger.

Impact

The CVSS 7.0 score accurately reflects the constrained attack path: AV:L limits the attack to users already on the machine, PR:L requires at minimum a standard domain or local account, and AC:H indicates the exploit is not push-button - almost certainly a kernel race condition needing precise timing. The full C:H/I:H/A:H impact is real but only realizable post-exploitation of that complex trigger. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in kielce managing a shared terminal-server estate should treat this as a meaningful lateral-movement risk, because standard user accounts are exactly the foothold threat actors commonly hold after phishing. No CISA KEV listing and no known public PoC keep immediate urgency moderate, but the breadth of affected Windows versions - spanning nearly a decade of releases - and the ubiquitous deployment of the HID subsystem mean patch coverage must be thorough. EPSS data was not provided in the input and cannot be independently assessed; the AC:H constraint suggests exploitation probability in practice is lower than the CVSS base score alone implies.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A threat actor with a low-privilege domain account - obtained via phishing or credential reuse - logs into a Windows terminal server and executes a specially crafted binary that races against HID kernel object teardown, winning the race to corrupt freed memory and redirecting kernel execution flow to a controlled payload. Upon achieving SYSTEM privileges, the attacker can dump credentials from LSASS, disable endpoint protection, or pivot laterally. No public proof-of-concept is known, so reliably triggering the race condition requires significant kernel exploitation expertise.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Use-after-free in the Windows Human Interface Devices kernel subsystem allows a local, low-privileged user to escalate to SYSTEM-level control. Affecting virtually all current Windows desktop and server releases - Windows 10 (1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H1), Windows Server 2016 through 2025 - successful exploitation requires local session access and precise timing but yields full C:H/I:H/A:H kernel impact. No active exploitation has been confirmed (no CISA KEV listing) and no public proof-of-concept is known; Microsoft has released patches for all affected build branches.

RemediationAI

Apply Microsoft's monthly security update for the specific Windows build in use, available via Windows Update, WSUS, Microsoft Update Catalog, or Intune. Patched builds by release: Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2016 → 10.0.14393.9512; Windows 10 1809, Windows Server 2019, and Server 2019 Core → 10.0.17763.9245; Windows 10 21H2 → 10.0.19044.7725; Windows 10 22H2 → 10.0.19045.7725; Windows 11 23H2 → 10.0.22631.7582; Windows 11 24H2 (desktop) → 10.0.26100.9445; Windows Server 2025 (all variants) → 10.0.26100.33438; Windows 11 25H2 → 10.0.26200.9445; Windows 11 26H1 → 10.0.28000.2954; Windows Server 2022 → 10.0.20348.5622. As a compensating control pending patch deployment, restrict interactive logon rights on high-value servers (RDS, domain controllers, privileged workstations) to the minimum required set using Group Policy User Rights Assignment - this removes the PR:L prerequisite for untrusted accounts. Note that restricting logon rights may break legitimate helpdesk or developer workflows and should be scoped carefully.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 15 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows HID (Human Interface Devices) subsystem handles kernel-mode processing of input from USB and Bluetooth keyboards, mice, game controllers, and similar peripherals. CWE-416 (Use After Free) indicates that a kernel object managed by this subsystem is freed while a dangling reference persists; when that freed memory region is subsequently accessed - likely during concurrent device enumeration or IOCTL dispatch - an attacker can corrupt adjacent kernel structures. The AC:H metric is consistent with a race condition between device teardown and an ongoing operation, requiring precise timing to win. Affected CPE data spans Windows NT kernel builds from 10.0.14393 (Windows 10 1607/Server 2016) through 10.0.28000 (Windows 11 26H1), covering all major retail and server-core variants as confirmed by EUVD-2026-72986.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local-only attack requiring a standard user session and high-complexity race-condition exploit; full C/I/A reflects kernel-level SYSTEM privileges post-exploitation with no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 nvd
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Devices Human Interface allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A Windows kernel vulnerability (CVE-2026-69472) affects all current versions of Windows 10, 11, and Windows Server 2016-2025, allowing local users to escalate privileges to SYSTEM-level control and gain complete administrative compromise. While no active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been identified, the prevalence of affected Windows versions across virtually every organization's infrastructure creates significant risk exposure requiring immediate patch deployment.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows deployed across virtually all enterprise and consumer environments globally.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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