Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain low-privileged local session
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DeliveryTrigger Windows Error Reporting component
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ExploitExploit out-of-bounds read
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ExecutionDisclose or corrupt adjacent memory
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ImpactAchieve SYSTEM-level privilege escalation
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a low-privileged authenticated local session on the target Windows system (PR:L, AV:L per CVSS vector). Windows Error Reporting is enabled by default in all affected Windows editions and requires no special feature activation or non-default configuration. Exploitation is strictly local - no network exploitation path exists per the AV:L metric. Attackers without any form of local system access (e.g., those limited to external network access only) cannot directly exploit this vulnerability. No user interaction is required beyond the attacker's own actions once local access is established. |
| Impact | CVSS 7.8 (High) with AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N accurately characterizes a local privilege escalation requiring only a standard low-privileged user account with no special conditions. The low attack complexity and absence of user interaction requirements make this reliable once an attacker has established local access. No EPSS data was provided in the available intelligence, but the combination of AC:L and a ubiquitous target surface means any organization with Windows environments should treat this as a priority patching item - even a mid-sized municipal IT team would be exposed across its entire Windows fleet if unpatched. The absence of a CISA KEV listing and lack of public exploit code moderates immediate urgency; however, local privilege escalation primitives in core OS components historically see rapid weaponization in post-exploitation frameworks and ransomware toolchains. The breadth of affected versions (19 distinct product/version combinations) is notable and increases aggregate organizational exposure substantially. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has gained a low-privileged foothold on a Windows system - through phishing, credential theft, or lateral movement - invokes or triggers the Windows Error Reporting subsystem in a crafted manner to induce the out-of-bounds read. The read discloses kernel memory contents or corrupts adjacent heap structures, which the attacker then leverages to redirect execution and escalate to SYSTEM privileges. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity suggests the trigger is straightforward for a motivated attacker who has already achieved local access. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Windows Error Reporting (WER) across virtually all supported Windows releases exploits an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) to allow a low-privileged authenticated local user to gain SYSTEM-level access with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The breadth of affected platforms is significant, spanning Windows 10 versions 1607 through 22H2, Windows 11 versions 23H2 through 26H1, and Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025 including Server Core installations. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patches through the standard Windows Update channel.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft-released patches via Windows Update, Windows Server Update Services (WSUS), or Microsoft Update Catalog, targeting the minimum build numbers listed per platform in the affected versions section (e.g., Windows Server 2025 to build 10.0.26100.33438 or later, Windows 11 23H2 to build 10.0.22631.7582 or later). The full patch matrix is available at the MSRC advisory https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69450. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict interactive and Remote Desktop logon rights on sensitive servers to minimize the attacker's ability to establish the required low-privileged local session; note that this may disrupt legitimate administrative workflows. Disabling Windows Error Reporting entirely (via Group Policy: Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Error Reporting > Disable Windows Error Reporting) could eliminate the vulnerable code path but will prevent crash telemetry from reaching Microsoft, impacting supportability.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Windows Error Reporting (WER) is a native Windows subsystem present by default in all modern Windows editions, responsible for crash-dump collection, telemetry reporting, and fault analysis. The root cause is CWE-125 (Out-of-Bounds Read): the WER component reads beyond the intended boundary of an allocated buffer. Despite being classified as a read primitive, the CVSS vector assigns C:H/I:H/A:H, indicating the out-of-bounds read is exploitable as a stepping stone to full privilege escalation - a common pattern where disclosed pointer values or adjacent structure contents enable control-flow hijacking or a secondary write primitive. Affected CPE ranges span build numbers from Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.x through Windows 11 25H2 10.0.26200.x and Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.x, covering essentially the entire modern Windows product line. The vulnerability was reported by secure@microsoft.com (Microsoft Security Response Center), confirming first-party discovery.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local-only exploitation (AV:L) with low privileges required (PR:L); full triad impact reflects SYSTEM-level escalation post-exploitation.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Error Reporting allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
Windows Error Reporting contains a local privilege escalation flaw affecting all supported Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases. Any authenticated user with local access can escalate to SYSTEM-level access, granting full administrative control. This poses a significant insider threat and must be prioritized for patching across the entire Windows estate.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
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EUVD-2026-72982
GHSA-67qj-x2mc-4mcm
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB