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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privileged local session
  2. Delivery
    Trigger Windows Error Reporting component
  3. Exploit
    Exploit out-of-bounds read
  4. Execution
    Disclose or corrupt adjacent memory
  5. Impact
    Achieve SYSTEM-level privilege escalation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a low-privileged authenticated local session on the target Windows system (PR:L, AV:L per CVSS vector). Windows Error Reporting is enabled by default in all affected Windows editions and requires no special feature activation or non-default configuration. Exploitation is strictly local - no network exploitation path exists per the AV:L metric. Attackers without any form of local system access (e.g., those limited to external network access only) cannot directly exploit this vulnerability. No user interaction is required beyond the attacker's own actions once local access is established.

Impact

CVSS 7.8 (High) with AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N accurately characterizes a local privilege escalation requiring only a standard low-privileged user account with no special conditions. The low attack complexity and absence of user interaction requirements make this reliable once an attacker has established local access. No EPSS data was provided in the available intelligence, but the combination of AC:L and a ubiquitous target surface means any organization with Windows environments should treat this as a priority patching item - even a mid-sized municipal IT team would be exposed across its entire Windows fleet if unpatched. The absence of a CISA KEV listing and lack of public exploit code moderates immediate urgency; however, local privilege escalation primitives in core OS components historically see rapid weaponization in post-exploitation frameworks and ransomware toolchains. The breadth of affected versions (19 distinct product/version combinations) is notable and increases aggregate organizational exposure substantially.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has gained a low-privileged foothold on a Windows system - through phishing, credential theft, or lateral movement - invokes or triggers the Windows Error Reporting subsystem in a crafted manner to induce the out-of-bounds read. The read discloses kernel memory contents or corrupts adjacent heap structures, which the attacker then leverages to redirect execution and escalate to SYSTEM privileges. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity suggests the trigger is straightforward for a motivated attacker who has already achieved local access.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Windows Error Reporting (WER) across virtually all supported Windows releases exploits an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) to allow a low-privileged authenticated local user to gain SYSTEM-level access with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The breadth of affected platforms is significant, spanning Windows 10 versions 1607 through 22H2, Windows 11 versions 23H2 through 26H1, and Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025 including Server Core installations. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patches through the standard Windows Update channel.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft-released patches via Windows Update, Windows Server Update Services (WSUS), or Microsoft Update Catalog, targeting the minimum build numbers listed per platform in the affected versions section (e.g., Windows Server 2025 to build 10.0.26100.33438 or later, Windows 11 23H2 to build 10.0.22631.7582 or later). The full patch matrix is available at the MSRC advisory https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69450. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict interactive and Remote Desktop logon rights on sensitive servers to minimize the attacker's ability to establish the required low-privileged local session; note that this may disrupt legitimate administrative workflows. Disabling Windows Error Reporting entirely (via Group Policy: Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Error Reporting > Disable Windows Error Reporting) could eliminate the vulnerable code path but will prevent crash telemetry from reaching Microsoft, impacting supportability.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Error Reporting (WER) is a native Windows subsystem present by default in all modern Windows editions, responsible for crash-dump collection, telemetry reporting, and fault analysis. The root cause is CWE-125 (Out-of-Bounds Read): the WER component reads beyond the intended boundary of an allocated buffer. Despite being classified as a read primitive, the CVSS vector assigns C:H/I:H/A:H, indicating the out-of-bounds read is exploitable as a stepping stone to full privilege escalation - a common pattern where disclosed pointer values or adjacent structure contents enable control-flow hijacking or a secondary write primitive. Affected CPE ranges span build numbers from Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.x through Windows 11 25H2 10.0.26200.x and Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.x, covering essentially the entire modern Windows product line. The vulnerability was reported by secure@microsoft.com (Microsoft Security Response Center), confirming first-party discovery.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local-only exploitation (AV:L) with low privileges required (PR:L); full triad impact reflects SYSTEM-level escalation post-exploitation.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Error Reporting allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Windows Error Reporting contains a local privilege escalation flaw affecting all supported Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases. Any authenticated user with local access can escalate to SYSTEM-level access, granting full administrative control. This poses a significant insider threat and must be prioritized for patching across the entire Windows estate.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 72% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows OS present in virtually every enterprise environment worldwide.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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