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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged local user
  2. Delivery
    Trigger USB audio device interaction with usbaudio.sys
  3. Exploit
    Race driver's memory free/reuse to dereference stale pointer
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel pool structure
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code at SYSTEM privilege

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a local, authenticated session with at least standard user privileges (PR:L per CVSS). The attacker must be able to interact with the Windows USB Audio Class driver (usbaudio.sys), which loads when a USB audio device is present or simulated - exploitation may therefore require either physical USB device access or the ability to present a virtual USB audio device (e.g., via USB redirect in VDI/RDP sessions with USB passthrough). AC:H reflects a race-condition or precise-timing requirement, meaning exploitation is not reliable without targeted tooling. Limits on exploitation: requires local session (no remote vector), requires low-privilege user account (not anonymous/unauthenticated), and successful exploitation probability per attempt is reduced by high attack complexity. Server Core installations without USB audio device exposure present significantly reduced practical risk.

Impact

CVSS 7.0 with vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H accurately captures the threat profile: local access and low privileges are required, and AC:H indicates exploitation is not trivial, likely requiring precise timing to win a race condition or craft specific USB device state. Despite the full C:H/I:H/A:H impact (equivalent to SYSTEM compromise), the AC:H gate reduces practical exploitability. No POC is publicly identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV, suggesting no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation. EPSS data was not provided. Real-world priority is elevated for endpoints where untrusted users share physical or virtual USB device access (VDI environments, shared workstations, cloud GPU instances with USB passthrough), but lower for hardened server environments without USB audio device exposure. The 'Denial Of Service' tag in the input is misleading - the described impact is privilege escalation; DoS is at best a secondary consequence of a failed exploit triggering a kernel crash (BSOD).

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local user with standard (non-admin) credentials on a Windows workstation or server plugs in or triggers interaction with a USB audio device, then races against the driver's memory management to dereference a freed object in usbaudio.sys. With precise timing - potentially requiring multiple attempts - the attacker corrupts kernel pool memory to redirect execution, achieving SYSTEM privileges. No public POC has been identified, meaning this scenario currently requires meaningful exploit development effort.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Privilege escalation in Windows USB Audio Class driver (usbaudio.sys) allows a local authenticated user to gain SYSTEM-level access via a use-after-free memory corruption condition. Affected versions span the entire supported Windows ecosystem from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025, making patch deployment at scale a significant operational task. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing is confirmed at time of analysis, but the AC:H rating reflects a race-condition exploitation window rather than a trivial trigger, distinguishing this from mass-exploitable LPE bugs.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update addressing CVE-2026-69413 via Windows Update or WSUS, targeting the build numbers specified above for each affected OS version (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 to build 10.0.26100.9445 or later). The vendor advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69413 should be consulted for cumulative update KB references. If immediate patching is not feasible, compensating controls include: restricting USB device attachment policies via Group Policy (Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > System > Device Installation) to block USB audio device class installation for non-administrator accounts, which removes the attack surface by preventing the vulnerable driver from loading. Additionally, in high-risk environments (VDI, shared terminals), consider disabling the Windows USB Audio Class driver (usbaudio.sys) via device manager policy or WDAC rules if USB audio functionality is not required - note this will disable all USB audio device support. Neither workaround replaces the vendor patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in usbaudio.sys, the Windows kernel-mode USB Audio Class driver responsible for handling USB audio device communication. CWE-416 (Use After Free) indicates the driver frees a memory object but retains a dangling pointer, which can subsequently be dereferenced in a different execution context - a class of kernel UAF typically exploited via race conditions or crafted USB device interactions to corrupt kernel pool memory, ultimately redirecting execution to attacker-controlled data. Because usbaudio.sys operates in kernel space, successful exploitation yields kernel-level code execution equivalent to SYSTEM privileges. Affected CPE ranges span Windows 10 builds 14393/17763/19044/19045, Windows 11 builds 22631/26100/26200/28000, and Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025 as enumerated in the EUVD data.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local access and low privileges required; AC:H reflects race-condition UAF exploitation; full C/I/A impact consistent with kernel SYSTEM escalation.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 nvd
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows USB Audio Class driver (usbaudio.sys) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A privilege escalation vulnerability in the Windows USB Audio Class driver (usbaudio.sys) affects all supported Windows versions from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025, allowing authenticated local users to escalate to SYSTEM-level access. Patch deployment across the entire Windows infrastructure is critical to prevent local privilege escalation and system compromise.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
affects all mainstream Windows versions since Server 2012
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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