Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as low-privileged local user
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DeliveryTrigger USB audio device interaction with usbaudio.sys
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ExploitRace driver's memory free/reuse to dereference stale pointer
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ExecutionCorrupt kernel pool structure
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code at SYSTEM privilege
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a local, authenticated session with at least standard user privileges (PR:L per CVSS). The attacker must be able to interact with the Windows USB Audio Class driver (usbaudio.sys), which loads when a USB audio device is present or simulated - exploitation may therefore require either physical USB device access or the ability to present a virtual USB audio device (e.g., via USB redirect in VDI/RDP sessions with USB passthrough). AC:H reflects a race-condition or precise-timing requirement, meaning exploitation is not reliable without targeted tooling. Limits on exploitation: requires local session (no remote vector), requires low-privilege user account (not anonymous/unauthenticated), and successful exploitation probability per attempt is reduced by high attack complexity. Server Core installations without USB audio device exposure present significantly reduced practical risk. |
| Impact | CVSS 7.0 with vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H accurately captures the threat profile: local access and low privileges are required, and AC:H indicates exploitation is not trivial, likely requiring precise timing to win a race condition or craft specific USB device state. Despite the full C:H/I:H/A:H impact (equivalent to SYSTEM compromise), the AC:H gate reduces practical exploitability. No POC is publicly identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV, suggesting no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation. EPSS data was not provided. Real-world priority is elevated for endpoints where untrusted users share physical or virtual USB device access (VDI environments, shared workstations, cloud GPU instances with USB passthrough), but lower for hardened server environments without USB audio device exposure. The 'Denial Of Service' tag in the input is misleading - the described impact is privilege escalation; DoS is at best a secondary consequence of a failed exploit triggering a kernel crash (BSOD). |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local user with standard (non-admin) credentials on a Windows workstation or server plugs in or triggers interaction with a USB audio device, then races against the driver's memory management to dereference a freed object in usbaudio.sys. With precise timing - potentially requiring multiple attempts - the attacker corrupts kernel pool memory to redirect execution, achieving SYSTEM privileges. No public POC has been identified, meaning this scenario currently requires meaningful exploit development effort. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Privilege escalation in Windows USB Audio Class driver (usbaudio.sys) allows a local authenticated user to gain SYSTEM-level access via a use-after-free memory corruption condition. Affected versions span the entire supported Windows ecosystem from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025, making patch deployment at scale a significant operational task. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing is confirmed at time of analysis, but the AC:H rating reflects a race-condition exploitation window rather than a trivial trigger, distinguishing this from mass-exploitable LPE bugs.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update addressing CVE-2026-69413 via Windows Update or WSUS, targeting the build numbers specified above for each affected OS version (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 to build 10.0.26100.9445 or later). The vendor advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69413 should be consulted for cumulative update KB references. If immediate patching is not feasible, compensating controls include: restricting USB device attachment policies via Group Policy (Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > System > Device Installation) to block USB audio device class installation for non-administrator accounts, which removes the attack surface by preventing the vulnerable driver from loading. Additionally, in high-risk environments (VDI, shared terminals), consider disabling the Windows USB Audio Class driver (usbaudio.sys) via device manager policy or WDAC rules if USB audio functionality is not required - note this will disable all USB audio device support. Neither workaround replaces the vendor patch.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in usbaudio.sys, the Windows kernel-mode USB Audio Class driver responsible for handling USB audio device communication. CWE-416 (Use After Free) indicates the driver frees a memory object but retains a dangling pointer, which can subsequently be dereferenced in a different execution context - a class of kernel UAF typically exploited via race conditions or crafted USB device interactions to corrupt kernel pool memory, ultimately redirecting execution to attacker-controlled data. Because usbaudio.sys operates in kernel space, successful exploitation yields kernel-level code execution equivalent to SYSTEM privileges. Affected CPE ranges span Windows 10 builds 14393/17763/19044/19045, Windows 11 builds 22631/26100/26200/28000, and Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025 as enumerated in the EUVD data.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local access and low privileges required; AC:H reflects race-condition UAF exploitation; full C/I/A impact consistent with kernel SYSTEM escalation.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows USB Audio Class driver (usbaudio.sys) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A privilege escalation vulnerability in the Windows USB Audio Class driver (usbaudio.sys) affects all supported Windows versions from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025, allowing authenticated local users to escalate to SYSTEM-level access. Patch deployment across the entire Windows infrastructure is critical to prevent local privilege escalation and system compromise.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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EUVD-2026-72963
GHSA-5j63-6333-49v8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB