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JetBrains Hub EUVDEUVD-2026-72496

| CVE-2026-86480 CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-09-07 JetBrains GHSA-3hfh-j9g4-36r5
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: JetBrains
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed Hub endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send unauthenticated service-registration request
  3. Exploit
    Register trusted service with superuser scope
  4. Execution
    Assume administrator identity
  5. Impact
    Pivot to federated JetBrains apps

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the JetBrains Hub service-registration interface of a vulnerable instance (version before 2026.2.52442); per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L) no authentication, user interaction, or special configuration is needed against a default deployment. The primary limiting factor is network exposure: instances confined to an internal network, VPN, or IP allowlist are only reachable by attackers with that network position, whereas internet-facing Hub servers are fully exposed. No specific non-default feature toggle is called out in the description - trusted-service registration is core Hub functionality.

Impact

The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 9.8) aligns cleanly with the description - a remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity path to superuser gives full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, and this is well supported by CWE-306 for a critical function. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC indicator is present in the input, so there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation yet; the severity here derives from potential impact rather than confirmed in-the-wild activity. Given Hub's role as an SSO hub, superuser takeover is effectively a keys-to-the-kingdom outcome, so even a mid-sized municipal IT team should treat an exposed, unpatched Hub instance as an urgent patch priority regardless of the currently unknown EPSS/exploit signals. Note the only reference is a generic JetBrains 'issues-fixed' page rather than a dedicated per-CVE advisory, so exact exploitation details are not independently verifiable from the provided data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the Hub HTTP interface sends a crafted request to the service-registration endpoint without any credentials, registering a new trusted service that is granted superuser scope. Using that trusted-service identity, the attacker mints tokens or authorizes itself as an administrator and pivots into connected JetBrains applications (YouTrack, TeamCity) that rely on Hub for authentication. No POC is identified in the provided data, but the low attack complexity and lack of authentication make exploitation straightforward once the endpoint is exposed.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 07, 2026

Privilege escalation to superuser in JetBrains Hub before 2026.2.52442 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to register a trusted service and thereby obtain full administrative (superuser) control over the identity-management server. Because Hub is the single sign-on and authorization backbone for JetBrains tooling (YouTrack, TeamCity, Upsource), compromise cascades to every application relying on it for authentication. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade JetBrains Hub to 2026.2.52442 or later, which addresses the missing-authentication flaw in trusted-service registration; consult https://www.jetbrains.com/privacy-security/issues-fixed/ for the specific fixed build. Until the upgrade is applied, restrict network reachability of the Hub instance - place it behind a VPN or IP allowlist and block direct internet exposure of its HTTP(S) endpoint, accepting that this may inconvenience remote users and federated integrations. Additionally, audit the list of registered/trusted services in Hub and revoke any unfamiliar entries, monitor authentication and service-registration logs for anomalous new-service events, and rotate credentials/tokens if a rogue trusted service is discovered.

Affected VersionsENISA

Hub 0 <2026.2.52442

Affected Packages

euvd hub fix: 2026.2.52442

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

JetBrains Hub is a centralized identity, authentication, and authorization service that federates access across the JetBrains product ecosystem. The affected component is its trusted-service registration mechanism, which is intended to let authorized applications establish a trust relationship with Hub. The root cause is CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for a Critical Function): the service-registration function does not enforce authentication, so an attacker can register a service without valid credentials and have it granted superuser-level trust. CPE cpe:2.3:a:jetbrains:hub:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected product is the Hub application across versions prior to 2026.2.52442.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (JetBrains) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Remote unauthenticated missing-auth on a critical registration function yields low-complexity superuser takeover with full C/I/A impact on the Hub instance.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (JetBrains).

CVSS VectorVendor: JetBrains

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 07, 2026 - 17:17 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 07, 2026 - 16:26 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

In JetBrains Hub before 2026.2.52442 an unauthenticated attacker could register a trusted service and gain superuser privileges

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

JetBrains Hub versions before 2026.2.52442 allow unauthenticated attackers to gain full administrative control over the identity-management server, which serves as the single sign-on backbone for the entire JetBrains tooling suite (YouTrack, TeamCity, Upsource, and others). Compromise of Hub directly compromises authentication and authorization across all dependent applications, exposing sensitive project data, source code repositories, and CI/CD pipelines to attackers with administrative privileges.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Restrict Hub network access via firewall to authorized administrative IP ranges only; enforce multi-factor authentication on all Hub administrative accounts; enable and actively monitor Hub audit logs for service registration and privilege escalation events; maintain offline backups of Hub configuration and credential stores; activate incident response procedures for potential mass-credential revocation if unauthorized access is detected.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used JetBrains SSO/identity server, but tied to JetBrains-tooling shops
Social Media
4
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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