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libxml2 EUVDEUVD-2026-71830

| CVE-2026-86137 LOW
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-09-05 mitre GHSA-cq7w-3xjv-g47g
2.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre

Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY
2.9 LOW
AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI
3.7 LOW

XML regexp parsing inputs routinely originate from network-supplied documents, justifying AV:N over AV:L; AC:H retained for the specific character-group pattern requirement; C:N and I:N per fix semantics and vendor assignment.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

6
Patch available
Sep 05, 2026 - 06:01 EUVD
Metadata Corrected
Sep 05, 2026 - 05:40 vuln.today
tag: Information Disclosure removed
Metadata Corrected
Sep 05, 2026 - 05:40 vuln.today
tag: Buffer Overflow removed
Source Code Evidence Fetched
Sep 05, 2026 - 04:43 vuln.today
Analysis Generated
Sep 05, 2026 - 04:43 vuln.today
CVE Published
Sep 05, 2026 - 04:19 cve.org
LOW 2.9

DescriptionCVE.org

In libxml2 before 2.15.4, xmlFAParsePosCharGroup has an out-of-bounds read, aka an out-of-bounds read in the NXT macro in xmlregexp.

AnalysisAI

Out-of-bounds read in libxml2's XML regular expression parser exposes all versions before 2.15.4 to a limited availability impact when processing malformed character group patterns. The NXT(index) macro in xmlregexp.c performed a direct array dereference without verifying the index stays within the parsed string's length, allowing a specially crafted regexp pattern to read one byte past the allocated buffer. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Execution
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires that the target application pass an untrusted XML Schema or XML document containing a regex pattern with a specifically malformed character group to libxml2's regexp parser (xmlFAParsePosCharGroup in xmlregexp.c). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The reporter-assigned CVSS 3.1 score of 2.9 (Low) reflects AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Upgrade libxml2 to version 2.15.4 or later, which contains commit 76fe08d97de88bfaef2f7d5cd27f11954cc5bee2 (https://github.com/GNOME/libxml2/commit/76fe08d97de88bfaef2f7d5cd27f11954cc5bee2) introducing the NXT bounds guard. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

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EUVD-2026-71830 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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