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IBM i EUVDEUVD-2026-71459

| CVE-2026-18076 MEDIUM
Memory Leak (CWE-401)
2026-09-04 ibm GHSA-pc96-pg3p-mmm7
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege IBM i credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to vulnerable network service
  3. Exploit
    Repeatedly invoke memory-leaking operation
  4. Execution
    Exhaust available system memory
  5. Impact
    Degrade or interrupt IBM i services

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Resource cleanup, leak prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Requires a valid authenticated session on the IBM i system with at least low-privilege credentials (PR:L per CVSS); unauthenticated attackers cannot exploit this directly. The attack is delivered over the network (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L), meaning no race conditions, special configurations, or non-default settings are required beyond valid credentials. The impact is strictly limited to availability degradation (A:L) with no confidentiality or integrity impact, which restricts attacker utility to denial-of-service scenarios only. Specific feature or service triggering the memory leak is undisclosed in available data, which may require additional effort to identify the exact exploit vector.

Impact

The CVSS score of 4.3 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L accurately frames this as a limited-scope availability-only vulnerability. The authentication prerequisite (PR:L) meaningfully restricts the attack surface to insiders or scenarios involving compromised credentials. EPSS data is absent from this record, making statistical exploitation probability unknown. The vulnerability does not appear in CISA KEV and no public exploit code has been identified, indicating this is not under active targeted exploitation. Real-world risk is moderate: organizations running IBM i for mission-critical transaction processing should treat patching as a routine priority, but there is no evidence of urgency beyond the standard patch cycle. The availability impact is rated A:L, suggesting partial rather than catastrophic degradation under typical exploitation - persistent or amplified triggering could worsen impact in practice, which is worth validating against the advisory's technical details.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained valid low-privilege IBM i credentials - through credential theft, weak passwords, or insider access - repeatedly invokes the vulnerable network-accessible function to trigger the memory allocation without release. As memory accumulates across requests, the IBM i instance experiences degraded performance and potential service interruption for legitimate users. No public exploit code is known, so successful exploitation would require knowledge of the specific trigger mechanism.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 04, 2026

IBM i versions 7.3 through 7.6 expose authenticated remote attackers to a denial-of-service condition via a memory leak (CWE-401). An attacker with low-privilege credentials can repeatedly trigger the vulnerable code path over the network, causing progressive memory exhaustion that degrades or halts system services. No active exploitation has been identified, and IBM has released a patch via Security Advisory 7285844.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released fix by following IBM Security Advisory https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7285844, which provides PTF identifiers and cumulative fix levels for IBM i 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6. Exact PTF numbers must be retrieved directly from the advisory, as they are not reproduced in the CVE record. As an interim compensating control, restricting network access to IBM i interfaces to only trusted, credentialed users reduces the potential attacker pool; this can be enforced via network segmentation or IBM i authority policies. Monitoring system memory utilization for abnormal growth patterns can provide early warning of exploitation attempts. Patching is the only confirmed remediation; compensating controls do not eliminate the underlying vulnerability.

Affected VersionsENISA

i 7.4
i 7.5
i 7.6
i 7.3

Affected Packages

euvd i no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM i is IBM's integrated operating system for Power Systems hardware, widely deployed in enterprise environments such as banking, manufacturing, and government. CWE-401 (Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime) identifies the root cause as allocated memory that is not freed after its useful life, enabling an attacker to progressively exhaust available system resources through repeated triggering of the vulnerable code path. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all sub-versions of IBM i 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U confirms the flaw is reachable over the network with low complexity and requires authenticated access at a low privilege level. The specific service or API endpoint triggering the memory leak is not disclosed in available data.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY MEDIUM
NVD 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Authenticated low-privilege network attacker triggers memory leak; no confidentiality or integrity impact confirmed, availability impact is partial.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

1
CVSS changed
Sep 08, 2026 - 19:53 NVD
4.3 (MEDIUM) 6.5 (MEDIUM)

DescriptionNVD

IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to cause a denial of service due to a memory leak.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used IBM Power Systems enterprise OS, not broadly deployed outside enterprise verticals
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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