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IBM Instana Agent EUVDEUVD-2026-71272

| CVE-2026-19283 HIGH
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-09-04 ibm GHSA-j3vm-fghw-9vpj
7.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Authenticate to OpenShift cluster as low-privilege user
  2. Delivery
    Create or control attacker-owned namespace
  3. Exploit
    Submit namespace to Instana Operator credential-copy routine
  4. Install
    Operator copies etcd mTLS certs to attacker namespace
  5. C2
    Read exfiltrated etcd client certificates from namespace Secret
  6. Execute
    Authenticate to etcd backend directly
  7. Impact
    Enumerate all cluster Secrets and sensitive state

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated OpenShift cluster user (or service account) with permission to create or control a namespace - this is PR:L in practice. The deployment must be IBM Observability with Instana Agent builds 1.0.303-1.0.323 running as an Operator on OpenShift (not generic Kubernetes), since the vulnerability specifically involves the openshift-etcd system namespace which is OpenShift-specific. The attacker must be able to influence the destination namespace accepted by the Operator's credential-copy routine; the exact trigger mechanism (API call, CRD creation, annotation) is not detailed in available data. Exploitation is bounded by: (1) requirement for existing cluster authentication, (2) OpenShift-only deployments, (3) attacker must have namespace creation or control privileges, (4) no UI interaction required once the namespace is positioned.

Impact

The provided CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N is well-calibrated. PR:L correctly reflects that some level of cluster authentication (ability to create or control a namespace) is required; this is not unauthenticated. S:C (scope change) captures that the confidentiality impact escapes the attacker's namespace and compromises the system namespace's credentials. C:H is justified - etcd mTLS certs are among the highest-value credentials on an OpenShift cluster. I:N and A:N are accurate; the vulnerability is purely credential exfiltration with no direct write or disruption path. Real-world risk is meaningful for organizations running Instana on OpenShift: a compromised developer or CI/CD service account with namespace-creation rights could escalate to near-total cluster read access. However, the attack surface is bounded - OpenShift-only deployments, requires some existing cluster authentication, and etcd access is typically further hardened by network policy. No public exploit code and no KEV listing reduce immediate urgency. EPSS data absent from input; the specificity of the attack path suggests targeted rather than mass exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated cluster user with the ability to create a namespace on an OpenShift cluster running a vulnerable Instana build crafts a namespace with a name or label that the Instana Agent Operator's credential-copy routine accepts as a valid destination. The Operator then copies etcd mTLS client certificates from the openshift-etcd system namespace into the attacker's namespace, where the attacker's service account can read the resulting Secret. The attacker uses those certificates to authenticate directly to the etcd API and enumerate all cluster Secrets, including service account tokens, TLS certificates, and application credentials. No public POC code has been identified.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 04, 2026

IBM Instana Agent Operator on OpenShift exposes etcd mTLS client credentials to authenticated cluster users via missing namespace destination validation. Builds 1.0.303 through 1.0.323 of IBM Observability with Instana allow a low-privileged authenticated attacker who controls a Kubernetes namespace to redirect the operator's credential-copy routine - intended to distribute etcd mTLS client certs within Instana-managed namespaces - into their own attacker-controlled namespace. Successful exploitation yields etcd mTLS client certificates, which grant broad read access to the OpenShift cluster's entire backing key-value store. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade IBM Instana Agent to the build identified as fixed in IBM Security Bulletin https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7286070 - the exact patched build number is not specified in available input data and must be confirmed from the advisory directly. As a compensating control while patching, restrict namespace-creation privileges on the OpenShift cluster to only trusted, known-good service accounts and users; this limits the pool of principals who can create an attacker-controlled namespace and trigger the copy path. Additionally, audit existing namespaces for unexpected copies of etcd mTLS credentials (look for secrets with names matching Instana's internal credential naming patterns outside of Instana-managed namespaces). Rotating etcd mTLS client certificates after patching is advisable if exploitation cannot be ruled out during the vulnerable window, though this is operationally complex and should be coordinated with the OpenShift cluster administrator. Network policy restricting direct etcd port access (typically 2379/2380) from non-system namespaces provides an additional layer, limiting what an attacker could do even with exfiltrated credentials.

Affected VersionsENISA

Observability with Instana (Agent) Build 1.0.303 ≤1.0.323

Affected Packages

euvd observability_with_instana_agent_build no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM Instana is an enterprise APM/observability platform with a Kubernetes Operator that automates agent deployment and configuration across OpenShift clusters. The Operator has a privileged cross-namespace operation: it copies etcd mutual-TLS client credentials from the openshift-etcd system namespace - a restricted OpenShift system namespace containing certificates used to authenticate directly to etcd - into namespaces where Instana agents run. The defect (CWE-863, Incorrect Authorization) is the absence of destination namespace validation in this copy routine: the Operator does not verify that the target namespace is Instana-owned or otherwise authorized before transferring these credentials. etcd, the Kubernetes/OpenShift key-value backend, stores all cluster state including Secrets, ConfigMaps, RBAC policies, and service account tokens, so its mTLS credentials are cluster-wide blast-radius material. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:observability_with_instana_(agent):*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected product line; the OpenShift-specific openshift-etcd namespace reference indicates this path is only exercisable on OpenShift deployments, not generic Kubernetes.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 7.7 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.7 HIGH

PR:L required for existing cluster authentication and namespace control; S:C and C:H reflect cross-namespace credential exfiltration reaching etcd; I:N and A:N as impact is read-only credential theft.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Observability with Instana (Agent) Build 1.0.303 through 1.0.323 IBM Instana Agent Operator could allow an authenticated remote attacker to obtain sensitive information, caused by missing destination namespace validation when copying etcd mTLS client credentials from the openshift-etcd system namespace into an attacker-controlled namespace.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Instana Agent Operator builds 1.0.303-1.0.323 on OpenShift contain a namespace validation flaw allowing authenticated cluster users to intercept etcd client credentials intended for internal use, exposing the cluster's entire backing configuration database to unauthorized read access. Organizations running affected Instana versions face credential compromise and lateral movement risk by any user with cluster namespace access. Patch deployment is required immediately to restore the operator's credential isolation controls.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
enterprise IBM observability product, OpenShift-specific deployment only
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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