Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege Kibana credentials
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DeliveryAuthenticate to Kibana web UI
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ExploitCraft request targeting restricted configuration endpoint
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ExecutionBypass Kibana authorization check
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ImpactRead or modify privileged configuration data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid Kibana account assigned to at least a low-privilege role (PR:L per CVSS vector); completely unauthenticated access is not sufficient. No non-default configuration, special deployment topology, or specific platform is required - the authorization bypass is present in the default Kibana configuration across affected versions for any user with network access to the Kibana web interface. The key limiting factor is possession of valid Kibana credentials; environments that enforce strict account provisioning, disable shared credentials, and restrict Kibana network exposure reduce the realistic attacker pool. The absence of availability impact (A:N) suggests the flaw is confined to configuration read/write operations and does not enable service disruption. |
| Impact | The CVSS 8.1 score is well-grounded in the vector: network-reachable (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), low-privilege authenticated (PR:L), no user interaction (UI:N), with high confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact (A:N). The PR:L requirement - a basic, non-guest Kibana account - is a meaningful but low barrier in shared analytics or SOC platforms where many users hold Kibana credentials. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV, moderating immediate urgency. EPSS data is not included in the available intelligence. Despite the absence of confirmed active exploitation, even a mid-sized municipal IT team in leszno running Kibana as the centerpiece of an ELK-based security operations platform should treat this as urgent, because a successful attacker could silently alter alert thresholds, suppress detection rules, or tamper with index patterns - undermining the very security visibility Kibana is meant to provide. The I:H rating carries disproportionate operational impact in security-sensitive Kibana deployments. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained a low-privilege Kibana credential - through credential stuffing, phishing a shared analyst account, or insider access - sends crafted HTTP requests to Kibana configuration endpoints that are supposed to be administrator-restricted. The authorization check is evaluated incorrectly, granting the request, and the attacker modifies detection alert rules or index patterns to suppress security monitoring while conducting further malicious activity in the environment. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 03, 2026
Incorrect authorization (CWE-863) in Elastic Kibana allows authenticated users holding only low-privilege accounts to modify configurations that should be restricted to higher-privilege roles, bypassing Kibana's access control enforcement. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N, C:H/I:H/A:N) confirms the flaw is network-exploitable with minimal complexity and yields high confidentiality and integrity impact against Kibana's configuration plane. Elastic has released patched versions across the 8.x and 9.x release trains under advisory ESA-2026-178; no public exploit has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Kibana to the patched releases identified in ESA-2026-178: the advisory URL (https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-8-19-22-9-4-7-9-5-3-security-update-esa-2026-178/390164) indicates fixed versions of 8.19.2, 9.4.7, and 9.5.3 - select the release appropriate to your installed branch. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, enforce strict Kibana RBAC by auditing all non-admin user roles and removing configuration-write permissions from accounts that do not require them; this reduces the set of accounts that could be leveraged even if the authorization flaw remains. Additionally, restricting Kibana network access to trusted internal networks or placing it behind a VPN or authenticated reverse proxy limits the pool of authenticated principals who can reach the vulnerable endpoints, though this does not remediate the flaw for already-authenticated users. Monitor Kibana audit logs for unexpected configuration change events as a detection compensating control.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Kibana is Elastic's web-based visualization and management frontend for the Elasticsearch stack, extensively deployed for log analytics, SIEM workflows, and observability dashboards. CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization) identifies the root cause: authentication succeeds, but the subsequent authorization decision for configuration-modifying operations is evaluated incorrectly, allowing a low-privilege principal to reach code paths gated for administrators. The attack pattern maps to CAPEC-180 (Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels), where an attacker manipulates requests to traverse misconfigured ACL tiers. The affected CPE cpe:2.3:a:elastic:kibana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all Kibana releases prior to the patched versions. The CVSS network attack vector (AV:N) reflects Kibana's standard deployment as a web application, and AC:L indicates no specialized exploitation preconditions beyond possessing a valid account.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Kibana is network-accessible, a low-privilege account is the only prerequisite, and the impact is high on configuration confidentiality and integrity with no availability disruption.
Primary rating from Vendor (elastic).
CVSS VectorVendor: elastic
DescriptionCVE.org
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863) in Kibana can lead to unauthorized configuration modification via Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels (CAPEC-180).
Executive ViewAI
Elastic Kibana contains an access control flaw allowing authenticated users with limited privileges to modify sensitive configurations restricted to administrative roles, creating risk of unauthorized system reconfiguration and data analytics tampering. Organizations with Kibana deployments using role-based access controls face potential insider threat exposure and undetected configuration drift. Patched versions are available and should be prioritized for immediate deployment.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Kibana versions before 5.6.15 and 6.6.1 contain an arbitrary code execution flaw in the Timelion visualizer. Rated criti
Kibana versions 6.7.0 to 6.8.8 and 7.0.0 to 7.6.2 contain a prototype pollution flaw in the Upgrade Assistant. Rated hig
Kibana versions before 6.4.3 and 5.6.13 contain an arbitrary file inclusion flaw in the Console plugin. Rated critical s
Prototype pollution in Kibana leads to arbitrary code execution via a crafted file upload and specifically crafted HTTP
Kibana versions 4.0 to 4.6, 5.0 to 5.6.12, and 6.0 to 6.4.2 contain an error in the way authorization credentials are us
A Prototype pollution vulnerability in Kibana leads to arbitrary code execution via crafted HTTP requests to machine lea
Kibana versions before 6.6.1 contain an arbitrary code execution flaw in the security audit logger. Rated critical sever
Prototype Pollution in Kibana can lead to code injection via unrestricted file upload combined with path traversal. Rate
Authorization bypass in Kibana's Fleet package installation process lets an authenticated user who holds delegated Fleet
Privilege escalation in Elastic Kibana's Agent Builder component (versions 9.4.0-9.4.3) allows authenticated low-privile
A deserialization issue in Kibana can lead to arbitrary code execution when Kibana attempts to parse a YAML document con
Kibana version 8.7.0 contains an arbitrary code execution flaw. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re
EUVD-2026-70663
GHSA-23j5-gc8f-m7mc
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB