Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain adjacent network segment access
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DeliveryCraft malformed packets targeting AOS-CX service
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ExploitSend packets to trigger buffer overflow
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ExecutionOS service crashes
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ImpactSwitch availability disrupted
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer copy size validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to be on the same network segment or broadcast domain as the target AOS-CX device (adjacent network vector, AV:A). No authentication credentials are required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The attack requires only low complexity (AC:L), meaning no special race condition or precise memory layout knowledge is necessary beyond crafting packets that trigger the overflow. Impact is limited strictly to availability - the device crashes or its service is disrupted, with no confidentiality or integrity compromise possible through this vector. Exploitation from the open internet is not possible without prior access to the adjacent network segment, which limits the attacker population to insiders, hosts already on the LAN/VLAN, or attackers with existing foothold in the network. |
| Impact | The CVSS base score of 6.5 with vector AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H reflects a moderate-severity, availability-only DoS that requires no authentication and no user interaction but is constrained to adjacent-network attackers. The adjacency requirement substantially limits the realistic threat surface compared to a full internet-accessible vector, since exploitation requires being on the same broadcast domain, VLAN, or directly connected segment as the switch. No EPSS data or POC availability was provided, and the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed active exploitation. The impact is purely availability - there is no confidentiality or integrity compromise - making this a service-disruption risk rather than a data-exposure or compromise scenario. Despite the moderate overall score, even a mid-sized municipal IT team in kalisz should treat this as operationally urgent if their core switching infrastructure runs unpatched AOS-CX and insider or lateral-movement threat models apply. The same advisory (hpesbnw05134) also covers higher-severity RCE and auth-bypass flaws in AOS-CX, making a consolidated patch cycle the pragmatic priority. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with access to the same network segment as an HPE AOS-CX switch - such as an insider, a compromised host on the same VLAN, or an attacker who has already achieved lateral movement - sends a sequence of specially crafted packets targeting the vulnerable AOS-CX service. The malformed packets trigger a buffer overflow in the service, crashing it and causing a disruption to normal OS operation, effectively taking the switch offline or degrading its forwarding capability. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026
Buffer overflow conditions in an underlying network service of HPE AOS-CX allow unauthenticated attackers on the adjacent network segment to crash the device by sending specially crafted packets, causing a denial-of-service disruption to normal OS operation. This vulnerability is one of several disclosed together under HPE advisory hpesbnw05134, affecting the CX series switch OS. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Consult the HPE advisory at https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw05134en_us&docLocale=en_US for specific patched AOS-CX firmware versions - no exact fix version is independently confirmable from the submitted data. As a compensating control pending patching, restrict access to switch management and control-plane services by applying control-plane policing (CoPP) or equivalent ACLs to limit which adjacent hosts can send packets to the affected service. Where feasible, segment management traffic into a dedicated out-of-band VLAN accessible only to trusted administration hosts. Disabling or restricting the specific underlying service that processes the malformed packets may be possible if it is a non-essential component; consult HPE documentation for the specific service name. Note that this CVE shares an advisory with higher-severity RCE and auth-bypass vulnerabilities (CVE-2026-73749, CVE-2026-73782, CVE-2026-73778), so applying the consolidated AOS-CX firmware update addresses a broader set of risks simultaneously.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
AOS-CX is HPE's cloud-native network operating system deployed on their Aruba CX-series switches. The vulnerability resides in an underlying service that processes network packets arriving from the adjacent layer-2 or directly connected network segment. Insufficient input validation allows specially crafted packets to trigger a buffer overflow, corrupting memory and causing the underlying OS service to crash. The CWE field is listed as N/A in the submission, though the described behavior aligns with classic unbounded memory write classes such as CWE-120 (Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input) or CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write). The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:hewlett_packard_enterprise_(hpe):aos-cx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, indicating all current AOS-CX software versions are in scope. The adjacent attack vector (AV:A) in the CVSS vector confirms the exploit requires proximity to the target device's network segment rather than arbitrary internet access.
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Severity by source
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Adjacent vector confirmed by description; no authentication required; impact is availability-only DoS with no confidentiality or integrity effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (hpe).
CVSS VectorVendor: hpe
DescriptionCVE.org
Buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in an underlying service of AOS-CX that could lead to an unauthenticated denial-of-service condition by sending specially crafted packets to the affected device. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities results in a disruption of normal operation of the underlying operating system.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Remote code execution in HPE Aruba Networking AOS-CX (the network operating system running on Aruba CX switches) allows
Analysis complete. Key findings for CVE-2026-73778: - **Vulnerability class**: Predictable factory-default password in
Privilege escalation to arbitrary code execution in HPE Aruba Networking AOS-CX switches allows a remote low-privileged,
Remote code execution and denial-of-service vulnerabilities in HPE AOS-CX's authentication module arise from improper ha
Privilege escalation in HPE AOS-CX allows an authenticated low-privileged user to execute arbitrary commands with the pr
OS command injection in HPE AOS-CX's web-based management interface allows any authenticated low-privileged user to exec
Format string exploitation in the HPE AOS-CX command line interface enables unauthenticated, adjacent-network attackers
Unauthenticated arbitrary file write in HPE AOS-CX exposes network switches to full device compromise from adjacent netw
Unauthenticated command injection (CWE-77) in an HPE AOS-CX management component allows an adjacent-network attacker to
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of AOS-CX could allow a remote authenticated user with read-only p
AOS-CX lacks Anti-CSRF protections in place for state-changing operations. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerab
AOS-CX lacks Anti-CSRF protections in place for state-changing operations. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerab
EUVD-2026-69635
GHSA-7c69-r344-wv6h
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB