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Kibana EUVDEUVD-2026-69565

| CVE-2026-72641 MEDIUM
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-09-01 elastic GHSA-9jx3-3r8m-7h6j
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: elastic
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain Kibana credentials with Security Solution read access
  2. Delivery
    Access Entity Store task management API endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Enumerate current maintainer task states
  4. Execution
    Submit unauthorized state-change request to disable tasks
  5. Persist
    Entity Analytics maintenance silently stops
  6. Impact
    Entity risk data goes stale, degrading threat detection

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid Kibana user session with at minimum Security Solution read access assigned within the targeted Kibana space. The vulnerability is scoped to the Entity Store maintainer task management API, which is only present when the Security Solution with Entity Analytics is configured and active-Kibana deployments not using Entity Analytics are not exposed. Impact is bounded to a single space: cross-space or platform-wide impact is not indicated. Unauthenticated external attackers cannot exploit this vulnerability. The primary limiting factor is the requirement for valid internal Kibana credentials, making insider threat or credential compromise the realistic attack path.

Impact

The CVSS 5.4 (Medium) vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L is well-calibrated for this vulnerability. PR:L confirms exploitation requires valid Kibana credentials, excluding unauthenticated external attackers and significantly limiting real-world exposure. There is no confidentiality impact (C:N), ruling out data exfiltration. The integrity (I:L) and availability (A:L) impacts are scoped to a single Kibana space's Entity Analytics maintenance state-not platform-wide disruption or data destruction. The most dangerous practical consequence is silent degradation of threat detection fidelity: Entity data goes stale without obvious alerts, potentially creating security blind spots for defenders. No KEV listing and no public POC code have been identified at time of analysis, further reducing urgency. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag in the input is misleading-this is a privilege escalation within an authenticated session, not a bypass of authentication itself. Organizations using Entity Analytics for active threat detection face a higher operational risk than raw CVSS suggests, as the impact is to detection capability rather than data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An internal user with valid Kibana credentials and Security Solution read access in a target space sends API requests to the Entity Store task management endpoint, first enumerating the current state of maintainer tasks. The user then submits state-change requests to disable one or more Entity Analytics maintenance tasks, causing entity-risk profiles to go stale without generating alerts visible to defenders. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026

Incorrect authorization in Kibana's Security Solution allows a low-privileged authenticated user to exceed their read-only role by enumerating and modifying Entity Store maintainer task states, silently disabling Entity Analytics upkeep for the affected space. The affected user requires only Security Solution read access-no write or admin privileges-yet can manipulate internal scheduling tasks that keep entity data current for threat detection. No public exploit has been identified and this is not in CISA KEV; the CVSS 5.4 (Medium) score reflects real-world scope: no data confidentiality impact, but integrity and availability of analytics maintenance are undermined.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Kibana to version 9.4.6 or 9.5.1, as documented in Elastic security advisory ESA-2026-122 (https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-9-4-6-9-5-1-security-update-esa-2026-122/390089). As a pre-patch compensating control, audit and restrict Security Solution space membership-avoid granting read-only Security Solution access to untrusted or low-trust internal accounts, since this is the minimum privilege enabling exploitation. Monitoring Entity Store maintainer task state changes for unexpected transitions (e.g., tasks moving to disabled state without an admin action) can help detect exploitation in progress. Note that broadly restricting Security Solution read access reduces analyst visibility and may impact threat investigation workflows, so prioritize patching over broad access restriction.

Affected VersionsENISA

Kibana 9.5.0
Kibana 9.4.0 ≤9.4.5

Affected Packages

euvd kibana no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Kibana is Elastic's primary visualization and management UI for the Elastic Stack, widely deployed as a SIEM and observability platform. Its Security Solution feature includes Entity Analytics, which uses background Entity Store maintainer tasks to keep entity-risk and behavior data current. Kibana enforces role-based access controls scoped to 'spaces,' where users can be granted read or write access to individual solutions. CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization) indicates that the endpoint governing Entity Store task-state mutations fails to correctly evaluate the ACL-checking only that the user is authenticated within the space, not that they hold write-level permissions. This maps to CAPEC-1 (Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs). The affected product is identified via CPE as cpe:2.3:a:elastic:kibana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, with fixed versions 9.4.6 and 9.5.1 referenced in Elastic advisory ESA-2026-122.

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Severity by source

Vendor (elastic) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network API requires low-privilege authenticated user; no confidentiality impact; integrity and availability limited to Entity Store task state within one space.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (elastic).

CVSS VectorVendor: elastic

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863) in Kibana can lead to unauthorized modification of data via Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs (CAPEC-1). An authenticated user holding only Security Solution read access in a Kibana space could enumerate and change the state of Entity Store maintainer tasks, silently disabling Entity Analytics maintenance for that space.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise SIEM and observability platform
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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