Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to Kibana with workflow edit permission
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DeliveryCreate or modify a scheduled workflow
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ExploitManipulate workflow execution context to reference higher-privileged user identity
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ExecutionWait for scheduled trigger to fire automatically
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ImpactRead or modify data restricted to higher-privileged user
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid Kibana account with at least workflow edit permissions (confirmed by CVSS PR:L). The workflow scheduling feature must be enabled and accessible to the attacker's account. A higher-privileged user - such as an administrator or operator with broader data access - must be associated with workflows in the environment for the attacker to impersonate their execution context and gain meaningful privilege escalation. Once a malicious schedule is created, no further user interaction is required (UI:N); the scheduled trigger fires automatically. Limiting factors: the attacker must hold a legitimate Kibana account with workflow edit rights (not the lowest permission tier), and the environment must contain at least two users with differing privilege levels for the escalation to yield any additional access. |
| Impact | The CVSS 8.3 score (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L) accurately reflects the core risk: the attack is network-accessible, requires no special deployment configuration, and demands only low-level authenticated access (workflow edit permission). C:H and I:H indicate an attacker can read sensitive data and tamper with data ordinarily protected from their account. A:L is incidental rather than primary. No CISA KEV listing and no publicly available exploit code reduce immediate mass-exploitation urgency; however, the attack pattern is conceptually straightforward - workflow permission abuse is accessible to any authenticated user who understands the scheduling feature. The CPE wildcard suggests a wide installed version range is exposed, amplifying population-level risk. Organizations running Kibana in multi-tenant or multi-role configurations (e.g., SOC analysts alongside administrators) face meaningfully elevated risk relative to single-role deployments. EPSS data is not provided in the available intelligence, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified independently. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated Kibana user with workflow edit permissions creates or modifies a scheduled workflow and manipulates the execution context to associate it with a higher-privileged user's identity - such as an administrator. When the schedule fires automatically, Kibana executes the workflow under that administrator's privileges, allowing the attacker to read sensitive Elasticsearch indices, dashboards, or configuration data, and write or delete records ordinarily protected from their own account. No public exploit code is known at time of analysis, but the attack requires only familiarity with Kibana's workflow scheduling interface. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026
Privilege escalation in Kibana allows an authenticated user holding workflow edit permissions to cause scheduled workflow executions to run under the privileges of a higher-privileged user, granting unauthorized read and write access to data outside their authorization scope. The flaw (CWE-863, Incorrect Authorization) stems from Kibana's workflow scheduling subsystem failing to enforce authorization boundaries when executing scheduled jobs - a pattern classified under CAPEC-180. No public exploit exists at time of analysis, but the CVSS 8.3 (High) score with a network-accessible, low-privilege attack vector reflects genuine impact for any multi-user Kibana deployment. Elastic's advisory ESA-2026-61 references Kibana 9.4.3 as the fix release.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to Kibana 9.4.3 per Elastic Security Advisory ESA-2026-61 (https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-9-4-3-security-update-esa-2026-61/390086). If immediate upgrade is not feasible, restrict workflow edit permissions to only highly trusted users as a compensating control - this narrows the set of accounts that could exploit the authorization flaw, though it does not eliminate the vulnerability. Additionally, audit all existing scheduled workflows to verify they are not already configured to execute under an unintended user's context. No alternative patched version is independently confirmed beyond the 9.4.3 reference in the advisory URL.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Kibana is Elastic's web-based analytics and visualization platform, typically deployed as part of the Elastic Stack (ELK/Elastic Stack). The vulnerability resides in Kibana's workflow scheduling subsystem, which apparently resolves or stores execution context at schedule-creation time without sufficiently binding it to the scheduling user's authorization level. CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization) indicates the system makes authorization decisions using an incorrect or insufficient policy - here, the scheduler executes workflows using a different, higher-privileged user's identity rather than that of the user who configured the schedule. CAPEC-180 (Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels) describes exactly this pattern: a lower-privileged actor leverages a higher-privileged execution context by manipulating how the system resolves authorization at runtime. The CPE (cpe:2.3:a:elastic:kibana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) uses a version wildcard, indicating a broad range of Kibana releases is affected prior to the 9.4.3 fix.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Network-accessible scheduling UI requires low-privilege auth; no interaction once scheduled; high C/I from cross-user data access; A:L is incidental; S:U as impact stays within Kibana.
Primary rating from Vendor (elastic).
CVSS VectorVendor: elastic
DescriptionCVE.org
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863) in Kibana can lead to privilege escalation via Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels (CAPEC-180). A user holding workflow edit permissions could cause scheduled workflow executions to run with the privileges of a different, higher-privileged user, allowing access to and modification of data beyond their own authorization scope.
Executive ViewAI
A privilege escalation flaw in Kibana (CVE-2026-63137) allows authenticated users with workflow editing permissions to execute scheduled jobs under elevated privileges, gaining unauthorized access to sensitive data across the system. This impacts any organization operating Kibana in multi-user environments where workflow automation is enabled and poses direct risk to data confidentiality and integrity. The vulnerability is particularly concerning for enterprises leveraging Kibana for analytics on regulated or sensitive data, as insider threats or compromised low-privilege accounts can exploit this to access restricted information.
Apply vendor patch: Kibana 9.4.3 (referenced in Elastic advisory ESA-2026-61).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
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EUVD-2026-69560
GHSA-rh5h-wcfg-j7x3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB