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Kibana EUVDEUVD-2026-69560

| CVE-2026-63137 HIGH
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-09-01 elastic GHSA-rh5h-wcfg-j7x3
8.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: elastic
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Kibana with workflow edit permission
  2. Delivery
    Create or modify a scheduled workflow
  3. Exploit
    Manipulate workflow execution context to reference higher-privileged user identity
  4. Execution
    Wait for scheduled trigger to fire automatically
  5. Impact
    Read or modify data restricted to higher-privileged user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid Kibana account with at least workflow edit permissions (confirmed by CVSS PR:L). The workflow scheduling feature must be enabled and accessible to the attacker's account. A higher-privileged user - such as an administrator or operator with broader data access - must be associated with workflows in the environment for the attacker to impersonate their execution context and gain meaningful privilege escalation. Once a malicious schedule is created, no further user interaction is required (UI:N); the scheduled trigger fires automatically. Limiting factors: the attacker must hold a legitimate Kibana account with workflow edit rights (not the lowest permission tier), and the environment must contain at least two users with differing privilege levels for the escalation to yield any additional access.

Impact

The CVSS 8.3 score (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L) accurately reflects the core risk: the attack is network-accessible, requires no special deployment configuration, and demands only low-level authenticated access (workflow edit permission). C:H and I:H indicate an attacker can read sensitive data and tamper with data ordinarily protected from their account. A:L is incidental rather than primary. No CISA KEV listing and no publicly available exploit code reduce immediate mass-exploitation urgency; however, the attack pattern is conceptually straightforward - workflow permission abuse is accessible to any authenticated user who understands the scheduling feature. The CPE wildcard suggests a wide installed version range is exposed, amplifying population-level risk. Organizations running Kibana in multi-tenant or multi-role configurations (e.g., SOC analysts alongside administrators) face meaningfully elevated risk relative to single-role deployments. EPSS data is not provided in the available intelligence, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified independently.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated Kibana user with workflow edit permissions creates or modifies a scheduled workflow and manipulates the execution context to associate it with a higher-privileged user's identity - such as an administrator. When the schedule fires automatically, Kibana executes the workflow under that administrator's privileges, allowing the attacker to read sensitive Elasticsearch indices, dashboards, or configuration data, and write or delete records ordinarily protected from their own account. No public exploit code is known at time of analysis, but the attack requires only familiarity with Kibana's workflow scheduling interface.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026

Privilege escalation in Kibana allows an authenticated user holding workflow edit permissions to cause scheduled workflow executions to run under the privileges of a higher-privileged user, granting unauthorized read and write access to data outside their authorization scope. The flaw (CWE-863, Incorrect Authorization) stems from Kibana's workflow scheduling subsystem failing to enforce authorization boundaries when executing scheduled jobs - a pattern classified under CAPEC-180. No public exploit exists at time of analysis, but the CVSS 8.3 (High) score with a network-accessible, low-privilege attack vector reflects genuine impact for any multi-user Kibana deployment. Elastic's advisory ESA-2026-61 references Kibana 9.4.3 as the fix release.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Kibana 9.4.3 per Elastic Security Advisory ESA-2026-61 (https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-9-4-3-security-update-esa-2026-61/390086). If immediate upgrade is not feasible, restrict workflow edit permissions to only highly trusted users as a compensating control - this narrows the set of accounts that could exploit the authorization flaw, though it does not eliminate the vulnerability. Additionally, audit all existing scheduled workflows to verify they are not already configured to execute under an unintended user's context. No alternative patched version is independently confirmed beyond the 9.4.3 reference in the advisory URL.

Affected VersionsENISA

Kibana 9.3.0 ≤9.4.2

Affected Packages

euvd kibana no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Kibana is Elastic's web-based analytics and visualization platform, typically deployed as part of the Elastic Stack (ELK/Elastic Stack). The vulnerability resides in Kibana's workflow scheduling subsystem, which apparently resolves or stores execution context at schedule-creation time without sufficiently binding it to the scheduling user's authorization level. CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization) indicates the system makes authorization decisions using an incorrect or insufficient policy - here, the scheduler executes workflows using a different, higher-privileged user's identity rather than that of the user who configured the schedule. CAPEC-180 (Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels) describes exactly this pattern: a lower-privileged actor leverages a higher-privileged execution context by manipulating how the system resolves authorization at runtime. The CPE (cpe:2.3:a:elastic:kibana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) uses a version wildcard, indicating a broad range of Kibana releases is affected prior to the 9.4.3 fix.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (elastic) PRIMARY 8.3 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
vuln.today AI 8.3 HIGH

Network-accessible scheduling UI requires low-privilege auth; no interaction once scheduled; high C/I from cross-user data access; A:L is incidental; S:U as impact stays within Kibana.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (elastic).

CVSS VectorVendor: elastic

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863) in Kibana can lead to privilege escalation via Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels (CAPEC-180). A user holding workflow edit permissions could cause scheduled workflow executions to run with the privileges of a different, higher-privileged user, allowing access to and modification of data beyond their own authorization scope.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A privilege escalation flaw in Kibana (CVE-2026-63137) allows authenticated users with workflow editing permissions to execute scheduled jobs under elevated privileges, gaining unauthorized access to sensitive data across the system. This impacts any organization operating Kibana in multi-user environments where workflow automation is enabled and poses direct risk to data confidentiality and integrity. The vulnerability is particularly concerning for enterprises leveraging Kibana for analytics on regulated or sensitive data, as insider threats or compromised low-privilege accounts can exploit this to access restricted information.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch: Kibana 9.4.3 (referenced in Elastic advisory ESA-2026-61).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
High
core Elastic Stack component, widely deployed in enterprise SIEM and observability
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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