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Dell PowerStore EUVDEUVD-2026-69303

| CVE-2026-79687 CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-09-01 security_alert@emc.com GHSA-x28c-7fgp-69gv
10.0
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach SDNAS service over network
  2. Exploit
    Invoke critical function without authentication
  3. Impact
    Access underlying filesystem and data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the PowerStore SDNAS (software-defined NAS) service on an affected PowerStore T-series array running PowerStoreOS versions below 4.3.1.2-2771239 (confirmed affected builds include 4.1.0.0 through 4.1.0.5, 4.3.0.0, 4.3.1.0, and 4.3.1.1). Per CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, no authentication, no special configuration, and no user interaction are required against the vulnerable component - the critical function is missing authentication by design (CWE-306). The primary LIMITING factor is network position: PowerStore is a datacenter storage appliance whose management and NAS data interfaces are normally segmented and not internet-exposed, so realistic exploitation depends on the attacker already having access to the storage/management network segment reachable by the SDNAS service.

Impact

This is a maximum-severity flaw (CVSS 3.1 base 10.0, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) rooted in CWE-306 Missing Authentication for a Critical Function in Dell PowerStore SDNAS, meaning a remote attacker needs no credentials, no user interaction, and only low attack complexity to reach a scope-changing total compromise of the filesystem. The real-world exploitation signals, however, are currently cool and partly conflicting with the raw score: EPSS is only 0.27% (20th percentile), and CISA's SSVC framework rates Exploitation as 'none' and Automatable as 'no', while Technical Impact is 'total'. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this is NOT yet evidence of mass or automated exploitation. The gap between a perfect 10.0 CVSS and a low EPSS/SSVC posture is best read as: the vulnerability is architecturally trivial to exploit once an attacker can route to the SDNAS service, but PowerStore is a datacenter storage appliance that is typically not internet-facing, which constrains the realistic automatable attack surface. Net assessment: treat as a HIGH-PRIORITY patch item for anyone running affected PowerStore T-series arrays - the 'total' technical impact plus missing-auth root cause makes it extremely dangerous if the management/data network is reachable by an attacker - but the absence of active exploitation and non-automatable SSVC rating mean it is an urgent-patch rather than emergency-in-the-wild scenario. A vendor patch is available (DSA-2026-330 / fixed in 4.3.1.2-2771239), which should drive prompt remediation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to a Dell PowerStore array's SDNAS service reaches a critical function that fails to enforce authentication and invokes it directly, with no credentials or user interaction, to gain access to the underlying filesystem and the data it holds. Because CVSS specifies PR:N/UI:N with a scope change, this requires only reachability of the exposed service rather than any foothold. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so exploitation would currently require an attacker to independently discover the unauthenticated function.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Oct 02, 2026

Dell PowerStore SDNAS (software-defined NAS) on PowerStoreOS builds earlier than 4.3.1.2-2771239 exposes a critical function that performs no authentication check, so an unauthenticated remote attacker who can reach the array's NAS service can gain full filesystem access - reading, modifying, or destroying stored data with no credentials and no user interaction (CVSS 3.1 base 10.0, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). Realistic exploitation is bounded by network position: PowerStore is a datacenter storage appliance whose NAS and management interfaces are normally segmented and not internet-facing, so an attacker would generally need pre-existing access to the storage or management network segment that can reach SDNAS. No public exploit code has been identified, CISA SSVC rates exploitation as 'none', EPSS is 0.27% (20th percentile), and a vendor patch (PowerStoreOS 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later) is already available per Dell advisory DSA-2026-330.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Sep 01, 2026 - 16:31 CVSS 9.0

Missing authentication in Dell PowerStore's SDNAS (software-defined NAS) component allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to reach a critical function and obtain filesystem access, per Dell advisory DSA-2026-330. The flaw (CWE-306) affects PowerStore T-series storage arrays and carries a CVSS 9.0, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and a changed scope. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade affected arrays to PowerStoreOS 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later, which is the fixed build identified in ENISA EUVD-2026-69303 for all listed PowerStore T-series models; Dell's instructions are in DSA-2026-330 / KB 000497829 at https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000497829/dsa-2026-330-dell-powerstore-t-security-update-for-multiple-vulnerabilities (NVD mirror: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-79687). Where the upgrade cannot be scheduled immediately, the highest-value compensating control is to eliminate unauthenticated reachability to the SDNAS service: restrict NAS client subnets to trusted hosts via firewall or VLAN ACLs, ensure the storage/management segment is not routable from user, guest, or internet-facing networks, and audit existing firewall rules that permit any-to-any access to the array - the trade-off is that legitimate NFS/SMB clients outside the newly scoped ranges will lose access until rules are updated. If SDNAS is not required on a given array, disable the NAS service entirely rather than leaving it listening; this removes the attack surface with the side effect of terminating file-serving workloads. Given the missing-authentication root cause, no credential rotation or configuration hardening inside SDNAS can substitute for the patch, so the network-segmentation steps should be treated as temporary risk reduction while the 4.3.1.2-2771239 upgrade is planned, and logs for the array's NAS service should be monitored in the interim for unexpected unauthenticated file operations.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerStore 9000T 0 <4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
PowerStore 9200T 0 <4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
PowerStore 3000T 0 <4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
PowerStore 3200T 0 <4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
PowerStore 3200Q 0 <4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
PowerStore 500T 0 <4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
PowerStore 7000T 0 <4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
PowerStore 1200T 0 <4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
PowerStore 5000T 0 <4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
PowerStore 5200Q 0 <4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
PowerStore 5200T 0 <4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
PowerStore 1000T 0 <4.3.1.2-2771239 or later

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause class is CWE-306, Missing Authentication for a Critical Function: the vulnerable SDNAS component of Dell PowerStoreOS implements a function that is reachable over the network but never enforces an authentication or authorization check, so requests to it are serviced unconditionally. The CVSS scope change (S:C) reflects that compromise of the vulnerable SDNAS service crosses a trust boundary and affects resources managed outside the component itself - namely the underlying shared filesystem and its data, giving high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Affected CPE entries map to Dell PowerStoreOS builds 4.1.0.0 (build_2435323), 4.1.0.1 (build_2529516), 4.1.0.2 (build_2567482), 4.1.0.3 (build_2596462), 4.1.0.4 (build_2633110), 4.1.0.5 (build_2691357), 4.3.0.0 (build_2611831), 4.3.1.0 (build_2662695), and 4.3.1.1 (build_2726662), and ENISA's EUVD entry EUVD-2026-69303 lists the affected hardware as PowerStore T-series arrays (1000T, 1200T, 3000T, 3200T, 3200Q, 5000T, 500T, 5200Q, 5200T, 7000T, 9000T, and 9200T) running versions below 4.3.1.2-2771239. Because the flaw is missing authentication rather than a memory-safety or injection bug, there is no exploitation complexity to overcome (AC:L, UI:N, PR:N) once the SDNAS service is reachable; the practical control point is network reachability rather than credential or payload sophistication. The 0.27% EPSS score and SSVC 'Exploitation: none' rating indicate low observed and predicted exploitation activity at time of analysis, but the maximum CVSS base score and total technical impact mean the asset value of a storage array should drive prioritization.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 10.0 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 10.0 CRITICAL

Missing authentication on a network-reachable critical function gives PR:N/AC:L/AV:N; SDNAS compromising the underlying filesystem crosses a trust boundary (S:C) with total C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Updated
Oct 02, 2026 - 17:42 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
CVSS changed
Oct 02, 2026 - 17:37 NVD
9.0 (CRITICAL) 10.0 (CRITICAL)
Patch available
Sep 01, 2026 - 17:17 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 01, 2026 - 16:17 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.0

DescriptionNVD

Dell PowerStore SDNAS contains a Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Filesystem access.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Dell PowerStore SDNAS systems running PowerStoreOS versions earlier than 4.3.1.2-2771239 are affected by a critical unauthenticated remote access flaw that could grant attackers full filesystem access to stored data, enabling theft, modification, or destruction. While no public exploit identified at time of analysis and exploitation requires access to the storage network segment, the maximum severity rating and potential for significant data loss make immediate patching essential for organizations relying on PowerStore for critical data storage.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Common mid-range Dell enterprise storage appliance, not universally deployed
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2022-26870 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 21

Dell PowerStore versions 2.1.0.x contain an Authentication bypass vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), thi

CVE-2022-26869 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 02

Dell PowerStore versions 2.0.0.x, 2.0.1.x and 2.1.0.x contains an open port vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS

CVE-2026-58567 HIGH
8.8 Sep 01

OS command injection in Dell PowerStore allows a locally authenticated user with limited privileges to execute arbitrary

CVE-2026-79683 HIGH
8.8 Sep 01

Arbitrary file write in Dell PowerStore allows authenticated low-privileged users to write attacker-controlled content t

CVE-2022-26867 HIGH
8.0 Jun 02

PowerStore SW v2.1.1.0 supports the option to export data to either a CSV or an XLSX file. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0

CVE-2022-26868 HIGH
7.8 Jun 02

Dell EMC PowerStore versions 2.0.0.x, 2.0.1.x, and 2.1.0.x are vulnerable to a command injection flaw. Rated high severi

CVE-2022-22557 HIGH
7.8 Jun 02

PowerStore contains Plain-Text Password Storage Vulnerability in PowerStore X & T environments running versions 2.0.0.x

CVE-2022-22556 HIGH
7.5 Jun 02

Dell PowerStore contains an Uncontrolled Resource Consumption Vulnerability in PowerStore User Interface. Rated high sev

CVE-2024-51532 HIGH
7.1 Dec 19

Dell PowerStore contains an Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') vulnerabi

CVE-2025-36572 MEDIUM
6.5 May 28

Dell PowerStore, version(s) 4.0.0.0, contain(s) an Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in the PowerStore image f

CVE-2022-26866 MEDIUM
5.5 Jun 02

Dell PowerStore Versions before v2.1.1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable,

CVE-2023-32478 MEDIUM
4.9 Jul 21

Dell PowerStore versions prior to 3.5.0.1 contain an insertion of sensitive information into log file vulnerability. Rat

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