Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach SDNAS service over network
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ExploitInvoke critical function without authentication
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ImpactAccess underlying filesystem and data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network reachability to the PowerStore SDNAS (software-defined NAS) service on an affected PowerStore T-series array running PowerStoreOS versions below 4.3.1.2-2771239 (confirmed affected builds include 4.1.0.0 through 4.1.0.5, 4.3.0.0, 4.3.1.0, and 4.3.1.1). Per CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, no authentication, no special configuration, and no user interaction are required against the vulnerable component - the critical function is missing authentication by design (CWE-306). The primary LIMITING factor is network position: PowerStore is a datacenter storage appliance whose management and NAS data interfaces are normally segmented and not internet-exposed, so realistic exploitation depends on the attacker already having access to the storage/management network segment reachable by the SDNAS service. |
| Impact | This is a maximum-severity flaw (CVSS 3.1 base 10.0, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) rooted in CWE-306 Missing Authentication for a Critical Function in Dell PowerStore SDNAS, meaning a remote attacker needs no credentials, no user interaction, and only low attack complexity to reach a scope-changing total compromise of the filesystem. The real-world exploitation signals, however, are currently cool and partly conflicting with the raw score: EPSS is only 0.27% (20th percentile), and CISA's SSVC framework rates Exploitation as 'none' and Automatable as 'no', while Technical Impact is 'total'. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this is NOT yet evidence of mass or automated exploitation. The gap between a perfect 10.0 CVSS and a low EPSS/SSVC posture is best read as: the vulnerability is architecturally trivial to exploit once an attacker can route to the SDNAS service, but PowerStore is a datacenter storage appliance that is typically not internet-facing, which constrains the realistic automatable attack surface. Net assessment: treat as a HIGH-PRIORITY patch item for anyone running affected PowerStore T-series arrays - the 'total' technical impact plus missing-auth root cause makes it extremely dangerous if the management/data network is reachable by an attacker - but the absence of active exploitation and non-automatable SSVC rating mean it is an urgent-patch rather than emergency-in-the-wild scenario. A vendor patch is available (DSA-2026-330 / fixed in 4.3.1.2-2771239), which should drive prompt remediation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with network access to a Dell PowerStore array's SDNAS service reaches a critical function that fails to enforce authentication and invokes it directly, with no credentials or user interaction, to gain access to the underlying filesystem and the data it holds. Because CVSS specifies PR:N/UI:N with a scope change, this requires only reachability of the exposed service rather than any foothold. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so exploitation would currently require an attacker to independently discover the unauthenticated function. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Oct 02, 2026
Dell PowerStore SDNAS (software-defined NAS) on PowerStoreOS builds earlier than 4.3.1.2-2771239 exposes a critical function that performs no authentication check, so an unauthenticated remote attacker who can reach the array's NAS service can gain full filesystem access - reading, modifying, or destroying stored data with no credentials and no user interaction (CVSS 3.1 base 10.0, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). Realistic exploitation is bounded by network position: PowerStore is a datacenter storage appliance whose NAS and management interfaces are normally segmented and not internet-facing, so an attacker would generally need pre-existing access to the storage or management network segment that can reach SDNAS. No public exploit code has been identified, CISA SSVC rates exploitation as 'none', EPSS is 0.27% (20th percentile), and a vendor patch (PowerStoreOS 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later) is already available per Dell advisory DSA-2026-330.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Missing authentication in Dell PowerStore's SDNAS (software-defined NAS) component allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to reach a critical function and obtain filesystem access, per Dell advisory DSA-2026-330. The flaw (CWE-306) affects PowerStore T-series storage arrays and carries a CVSS 9.0, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and a changed scope. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade affected arrays to PowerStoreOS 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later, which is the fixed build identified in ENISA EUVD-2026-69303 for all listed PowerStore T-series models; Dell's instructions are in DSA-2026-330 / KB 000497829 at https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000497829/dsa-2026-330-dell-powerstore-t-security-update-for-multiple-vulnerabilities (NVD mirror: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-79687). Where the upgrade cannot be scheduled immediately, the highest-value compensating control is to eliminate unauthenticated reachability to the SDNAS service: restrict NAS client subnets to trusted hosts via firewall or VLAN ACLs, ensure the storage/management segment is not routable from user, guest, or internet-facing networks, and audit existing firewall rules that permit any-to-any access to the array - the trade-off is that legitimate NFS/SMB clients outside the newly scoped ranges will lose access until rules are updated. If SDNAS is not required on a given array, disable the NAS service entirely rather than leaving it listening; this removes the attack surface with the side effect of terminating file-serving workloads. Given the missing-authentication root cause, no credential rotation or configuration hardening inside SDNAS can substitute for the patch, so the network-segmentation steps should be treated as temporary risk reduction while the 4.3.1.2-2771239 upgrade is planned, and logs for the array's NAS service should be monitored in the interim for unexpected unauthenticated file operations.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause class is CWE-306, Missing Authentication for a Critical Function: the vulnerable SDNAS component of Dell PowerStoreOS implements a function that is reachable over the network but never enforces an authentication or authorization check, so requests to it are serviced unconditionally. The CVSS scope change (S:C) reflects that compromise of the vulnerable SDNAS service crosses a trust boundary and affects resources managed outside the component itself - namely the underlying shared filesystem and its data, giving high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Affected CPE entries map to Dell PowerStoreOS builds 4.1.0.0 (build_2435323), 4.1.0.1 (build_2529516), 4.1.0.2 (build_2567482), 4.1.0.3 (build_2596462), 4.1.0.4 (build_2633110), 4.1.0.5 (build_2691357), 4.3.0.0 (build_2611831), 4.3.1.0 (build_2662695), and 4.3.1.1 (build_2726662), and ENISA's EUVD entry EUVD-2026-69303 lists the affected hardware as PowerStore T-series arrays (1000T, 1200T, 3000T, 3200T, 3200Q, 5000T, 500T, 5200Q, 5200T, 7000T, 9000T, and 9200T) running versions below 4.3.1.2-2771239. Because the flaw is missing authentication rather than a memory-safety or injection bug, there is no exploitation complexity to overcome (AC:L, UI:N, PR:N) once the SDNAS service is reachable; the practical control point is network reachability rather than credential or payload sophistication. The 0.27% EPSS score and SSVC 'Exploitation: none' rating indicate low observed and predicted exploitation activity at time of analysis, but the maximum CVSS base score and total technical impact mean the asset value of a storage array should drive prioritization.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Missing authentication on a network-reachable critical function gives PR:N/AC:L/AV:N; SDNAS compromising the underlying filesystem crosses a trust boundary (S:C) with total C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionNVD
Dell PowerStore SDNAS contains a Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Filesystem access.
Executive ViewAI
Dell PowerStore SDNAS systems running PowerStoreOS versions earlier than 4.3.1.2-2771239 are affected by a critical unauthenticated remote access flaw that could grant attackers full filesystem access to stored data, enabling theft, modification, or destruction. While no public exploit identified at time of analysis and exploitation requires access to the storage network segment, the maximum severity rating and potential for significant data loss make immediate patching essential for organizations relying on PowerStore for critical data storage.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-69303
GHSA-x28c-7fgp-69gv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB