Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify internet-reachable ERP API
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DeliveryLocate object-ID parameter in request
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ExploitTamper/enumerate identifier values
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ExecutionRetrieve other users' and tenants' records
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ImpactExfiltrate sensitive data at scale
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the target Manacle Multi-Tenant ERP instance expose the affected API endpoint to the attacker over the network (internet-facing or otherwise reachable). The specific prerequisite is a request to the vulnerable API endpoint with an attacker-controlled object/user identifier parameter - the CVE describes 'manipulating parameter' to reach data 'belonging to other users,' which is the concrete condition. Per CVSS 4.0 PR:N/UI:N/AC:L/AT:N there are no authentication, user-interaction, or special-configuration requirements, so default multi-tenant deployments are exploitable. The main limiting factor is network reachability: an instance restricted to internal networks or behind a VPN/allowlist materially reduces exposure, and the impact is confined to confidentiality (data disclosure) - the attacker cannot modify data or affect availability through this flaw. |
| Impact | This is a genuine high-priority issue rather than a high-score-but-low-impact finding. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 9.2 (Critical) with the most dangerous exposure profile - network attack vector, low complexity, no attack requirements, and crucially no privileges and no user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) - meaning any remote, unauthenticated party can attempt it against an internet-reachable instance. Impact is confidentiality-only (VC:H, SC:H; integrity and availability N), so it is a data-breach risk, not code execution or takeover, but the subsequent-system confidentiality impact signals cross-tenant leakage that is severe for a SaaS ERP holding financial, HR, and customer records. EPSS is not provided, KEV status is negative, and no POC is referenced, so there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation yet - however, IDOR flaws are trivially automatable once discovered, so the low friction of exploitation should weigh more heavily than the current absence of a published exploit. Any organization running an exposed Manacle Multi-Tenant ERP instance should treat this as urgent and prioritize remediation regardless of the missing EPSS/KEV signals. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker discovers the ERP's public API endpoint and observes that a record or user identifier is passed as a request parameter. By incrementing or substituting that identifier, they retrieve profile, financial, or business records belonging to other users and - in the multi-tenant deployment - other tenant organizations, then script the request to harvest data at scale. Given AV:N/AC:L/PR:N, this requires only HTTP access and basic parameter tampering; no public POC is currently referenced. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026
Sensitive-data exposure in Manacle Technologies' Multi-Tenant ERP System allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to read other users' data by manipulating a parameter on a vulnerable API endpoint. The flaw stems from missing authorization checks (IDOR) on an endpoint reachable without credentials, and in a multi-tenant deployment it can enable cross-tenant data access. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV; it was reported by CERT-In (CIVN-2026-0430).
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data, so confirm the fixed release directly with Manacle Technologies and consult the CERT-In advisory at https://www.cert-in.org.in/s2cMainServlet?pageid=PUBVLNOTES01&VLCODE=CIVN-2026-0430 for vendor guidance. As compensating controls until a patch is applied: restrict the vulnerable API endpoint to authenticated sessions and enforce server-side authorization that ties each object identifier to the requesting user's tenant and account (the definitive fix for IDOR), which requires a code/config change from the vendor; place the application behind a WAF or API gateway with rules to detect and block sequential or out-of-range identifier enumeration, accepting that determined attackers may evade signature-based rules; limit network exposure by placing the ERP behind a VPN or IP allowlist so it is not reachable by anonymous internet clients, at the cost of remote user convenience; and enable detailed access logging on the endpoint to detect enumeration attempts. Replacing predictable sequential identifiers with unguessable random tokens reduces enumeration but is a vendor-side change and is not a substitute for proper authorization checks.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected software is Manacle Technologies' multi-tenant ERP platform (cpe:2.3:a:manacle_technologies:multi-tenant_erp_system), a hosted enterprise-resource-planning application serving multiple tenant organizations from shared infrastructure. The root cause is CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key), commonly known as an Insecure Direct Object Reference: the API endpoint trusts a client-supplied identifier (such as a user, record, or tenant ID) to select the returned object without verifying that the requester is entitled to it. Because the endpoint also lacks authentication enforcement, an attacker can enumerate or alter that key to retrieve records belonging to arbitrary users or tenants. The CVSS 4.0 subsequent-system confidentiality metric (SC:H) reflects the multi-tenant blast radius, where one tenant's request can disclose another tenant's data.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
Unauthenticated remote IDOR (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L) causing cross-tenant data disclosure warrants S:C and C:H, with no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (CERT-In).
CVSS VectorVendor: CERT-In
DescriptionCVE.org
This vulnerability exists in the ERP system due to improper authentication and authorization controls in the API endpoint. An unauthenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating parameter which could lead to exposure of sensitive information belonging to other users on the targeted system.
Executive ViewAI
Manacle Technologies' Multi-Tenant ERP System contains a critical flaw allowing attackers to read sensitive data across organizational boundaries without authentication, exploiting missing authorization checks on an API endpoint. Organizations using this platform face immediate risk of unauthorized data access, regulatory exposure, and potential breach notification obligations.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict API endpoint access via network controls (WAF, API gateway rate limiting, IP whitelisting); implement request-level logging and alerting for suspicious parameter manipulation; contact Manacle Technologies directly for recommended compensating controls and patch availability timeline; consider temporary API access restrictions or blocking if risk cannot be adequately mitigated through access controls.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-69057
GHSA-9v85-v56p-73xm
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB