Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as WordPress contributor
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DeliveryEmbed XSS payload in 'date' shortcode attribute
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ExploitPublish or draft post containing injected shortcode
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ExecutionAdmin has format-date option enabled (prerequisite)
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PersistVictim user visits injected page
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ImpactMalicious JavaScript executes in victim's browser session
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires three concurrent conditions: (1) the attacker must hold a WordPress contributor-level account or higher on the target site - unauthenticated exploitation is not possible per CVSS PR:L; (2) an administrator must have explicitly set the wppb_toolbox_shortcodes_settings[format-date] option to 'yes', which is a non-default, opt-in admin configuration - without this setting the vulnerable shortcode is inactive; (3) a victim user must visit a page or post containing the injected shortcode payload, which occurs through normal site browsing rather than requiring the attacker to send a crafted link. The combination of required contributor authentication and the admin-controlled prerequisite significantly narrows the exploitable population compared to the raw CVSS score suggests. |
| Impact | The CVSS 6.4 score with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N characterizes this as a network-accessible, low-complexity stored XSS requiring only contributor-level authentication. However, a critical exploitation prerequisite caps practical risk: the administrator must explicitly enable the wppb_toolbox_shortcodes_settings[format-date] option for the shortcode to be active. This non-default configuration requirement is not reflected in the AC:L rating from Wordfence, and independent scoring places this at AC:H. Without EPSS data provided, exploitation probability cannot be quantified, but no KEV listing or public POC exists. Real-world priority is moderate: sites with contributor-role users who write content AND with the format-date shortcode setting enabled by an admin face meaningful risk of session hijacking or credential phishing; all others have a negligible attack surface. CVSS vector somewhat overstates exploitability by not accounting for the admin-controlled prerequisite. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a WordPress contributor account on a site where an administrator has enabled the format-date shortcode setting crafts a post or page embedding a malicious 'date' shortcode attribute containing a JavaScript payload. When any authenticated user - including site administrators - later views that page, the script executes in their browser, potentially harvesting session cookies, WordPress nonces, or redirecting the victim to a credential-phishing page. No public POC has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026
Stored Cross-Site Scripting in the User Profile Builder WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 4.0.0) allows authenticated attackers with contributor-level access to inject persistent JavaScript payloads via the 'date' shortcode attribute, executing in victims' browsers whenever they visit an affected page. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input sanitization and output escaping in the format-date shortcode handler (format-date.php), identified in the plugin Trac source at lines 7 and 16. No active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis, and a fix appears committed upstream per changeset 3666521 on the WordPress plugin repository.
RemediationAI
Apply the upstream fix committed in WordPress plugin repository changeset 3666521 (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3666521/profile-builder); an exact patched release version is not independently confirmed from the available data - verify the current release tag on WordPress.org and update to the latest available version above 4.0.0. If an immediate update is not feasible, the primary compensating control is for administrators to set wppb_toolbox_shortcodes_settings[format-date] to anything other than 'yes', which disables the vulnerable shortcode entirely and removes the attack surface - this is the single most effective mitigation and carries no functional impact unless the date formatting shortcode is actively in use. Additionally, restrict the contributor role to trusted users only, as the attack requires authenticated contributor-level access.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is the 'date' shortcode provided by the User Profile Builder plugin (vendor: Cozmoslabs, CPE: cpe:2.3:a:cozmoslabs:user_profile_builder_-_beautiful_user_registration_forms,_user_profiles_&_user_role_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The flaw is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation - Stored XSS). The format-date.php shortcode handler accepts user-supplied content via the 'date' attribute and renders it back into page output without adequate sanitization or contextual escaping. Because WordPress contributor-level users can create posts and embed shortcodes, and the rendered output is stored persistently, the injected script executes in the browser of any subsequent user who views the page. The CVSS scope change (S:C) reflects that the attacker's session crosses into victim browsing sessions.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
AC:H reflects the non-default admin prerequisite (format-date option must be enabled); all other metrics follow described exploitation conditions.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The User Profile Builder - Beautiful User Registration Forms, User Profiles & User Role Editor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via 'date' Shortcode Attribute in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.0 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. This requires the wppb_toolbox_shortcodes_settings[format-date] option to be set to 'yes' by an administrator for the shortcode to be active and the vulnerability to be exploitable.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-68972
GHSA-m493-6w87-3cfv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB