Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft registration URL with external redirect parameter
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DeliveryDeliver lure link to target user
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ExploitUser completes registration on vulnerable plugin
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ExecutionPlugin redirects user to attacker-controlled URL
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PersistUser presented with phishing page
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ImpactCredentials or session data harvested
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Redirect URL validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the target WordPress site has open user self-registration enabled (the default WordPress setting 'Anyone can register' must be active, or MasterStudy's own registration must be accessible). The attacker must be able to deliver a crafted registration URL to a target user - typically via email, social media, or course invitation links - and the target user must follow and complete the registration flow (UI:R). Exploitation is limited by: (1) requirement for user interaction - the victim must click and complete registration via the attacker-supplied URL; (2) sites with closed or invite-only registration are not exploitable through this vector; (3) authentication is not required from the attacker's side (PR:N), making the attack feasible from any network position. No special server-side configuration beyond open registration is required. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.7 with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L reflects an accurate characterization: network-reachable, trivially exploitable, requiring no authentication, but dependent on a real user completing registration via a crafted URL (UI:R). The changed scope (S:C) captures the cross-site redirect consequence. The EPSS score of 0.14% at the 3rd percentile is notably low, signaling that automated mass exploitation has not materialized despite a publicly available POC - this is consistent with the social-engineering nature of open redirects, which require targeted lure delivery rather than blind scanning. No CISA KEV listing confirms no confirmed active exploitation campaigns at time of analysis. Realistic risk is context-dependent: sites running registration-open WordPress LMS instances where users are likely to click registration links from emails or shared course invitations face meaningful phishing exposure; sites with closed or invite-only registration have negligible exposure. No data conflicts exist between the CVSS vector and the description. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker identifies a WordPress site running a vulnerable MasterStudy LMS version with open registration enabled. They craft a course enrollment or registration URL appending a redirect parameter pointing to a lookalike login page they control, then distribute the link via email or course-sharing platforms. When a student clicks the link, completes registration, and is immediately redirected to the attacker's phishing page - which mimics the LMS login - they enter credentials that are harvested. A public POC is available from WPScan confirming the technique is documented and reproducible. |
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Alert meAnalysisAI
Open redirect in MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin before version 3.7.43 enables unauthenticated attackers to supply an unvalidated redirect parameter during user registration, silently forwarding newly registered users to arbitrary external URLs. This creates a reliable phishing vector: an attacker crafts a registration link pointing to a spoofed login page, and the plugin delivers the victim there immediately post-registration without warning. A publicly available proof-of-concept exists per WPScan, though the EPSS score of 0.14% (3rd percentile) indicates exploitation has not yet become widespread or automated.
RemediationAI
Upgrade MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin to version 3.7.43 or later, which is confirmed as the vendor-patched release per EUVD-2026-68064 and the WPScan advisory (https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/f6f89b50-3087-4fb6-ba12-93fdc1bcc9ed/). The update can be applied via the standard WordPress admin plugin update interface or WP-CLI. As a compensating control where immediate upgrade is not possible, site administrators can disable open user registration entirely (Settings > General > uncheck 'Anyone can register') to eliminate the vulnerable code path - note this prevents new user self-registration as a trade-off. A Web Application Firewall rule blocking redirect parameter values that contain external hostnames (i.e., values not matching the site's own domain) can also reduce exposure without disabling registration.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-601 (URL Redirection to Untrusted Site) describes the root cause: server-side code accepts a user-supplied URL and uses it as a redirect destination without validating that it points to a trusted host. In this case, the affected component is the user registration flow of the MasterStudy LMS WordPress plugin (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:unknown:masterstudy_lms_wordpress_plugin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), a Learning Management System plugin for WordPress. Open redirect flaws in registration workflows are particularly dangerous because the redirect fires at a moment of high user trust - immediately after account creation - making users more susceptible to credential-harvesting pages that mimic the originating site. The CVSS scope metric S:C reflects that the attack consequence extends beyond the WordPress installation to a third-party site controlled by the attacker.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
Network-reachable with no auth needed, but user must follow crafted link; scope changes to external site; only confidentiality impact via phishing, no integrity or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin WordPress plugin before 3.7.43 does not validate a redirect parameter supplied during user registration before using it, allowing unauthenticated attackers to redirect users to arbitrary external URLs.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Authenticated local file inclusion and code execution affects the MasterStudy LMS WordPress plugin in versions from 3.5.
Unauthenticated information disclosure in MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin before 3.7.46 exposes the titles and IDs of a
Unauthenticated information disclosure in MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin (all versions before 3.7.46) exposes per-stud
Unauthenticated account creation in the MasterStudy LMS WordPress plugin (versions 2.3.0 through before 3.7.50) lets rem
Unauthenticated information disclosure in MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin before 3.7.46 exposes learning statistics for
Payment verification bypass in MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin before 3.7.40 permits unauthenticated attackers to fraud
Missing authorization checks in the MasterStudy LMS WordPress plugin before 3.7.50 let any authenticated user - includin
Any authenticated WordPress user - down to the lowest-privilege Subscriber role - can invoke an administrative maintenan
Broken object-level authorization in MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin before 3.7.46 exposes course sales records of any
Cross-instructor content tampering in MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin before 3.7.46 allows authenticated instructor-rol
Broken object-level authorization in the MasterStudy LMS WordPress plugin before 3.7.50 lets an authenticated user holdi
Broken access control in the MasterStudy LMS WordPress plugin (versions 3.7.13 up to but not including 3.7.55) lets an a
EUVD-2026-68064
GHSA-368m-gh85-cq79
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB