Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify TOTOLINK T6 management interface
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DeliverySend unauthenticated POST to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi
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ExploitInvoke getUrlFilterRules action without credentials
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ExecutionReceive DMZ configuration in response
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ImpactMap internal host addresses and ports for follow-on targeting
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No authentication is required and no special non-default configuration is needed beyond a reachable TOTOLINK T6 management interface running firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015. Exploitation requires network-level access to the router's HTTP management port (typically port 80 or 8080). If WAN-side remote management is enabled, the device is exploitable directly from the internet with no prior access; this is the highest-risk configuration. On default configurations where management is restricted to LAN, an attacker must first obtain local network access. The vulnerability is strictly read-only and limited to DMZ configuration data - no code execution, authentication bypass for admin access, or configuration modification is achievable through this endpoint alone. |
| Impact | CVSS 3.1 rates this 7.5 (High) with a fully unauthenticated network vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), which accurately reflects the ease of exploitation against a reachable device. Real-world risk is moderated by several converging signals: EPSS is 0.18% (7th percentile), indicating very low observed exploitation probability; SSVC marks exploitation status as none with only partial technical impact; and no CISA KEV listing exists. SSVC's automatable:yes flag is consistent with the trivial single-request attack mechanic. The disclosed data - DMZ forwarding configuration - has secondary intelligence value in mapping internal hosts for follow-on attacks, but yields no direct code execution, configuration change, or availability impact. Risk is most meaningful for internet-exposed devices with WAN-side management enabled; LAN-only deployments require prior network access, substantially reducing attacker reach. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can reach the router's HTTP management port - from the LAN, or from the internet if WAN-side management is enabled - sends a single crafted POST request to |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026
Unauthenticated DMZ configuration disclosure in TOTOLINK T6 firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 exposes internal network topology data to any attacker who can reach the router's web interface. The getUrlFilterRules handler at /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi fails to enforce access control before returning DMZ forwarding configuration - including internal host addresses and ports - in response to a crafted POST request. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; EPSS sits at 0.18% (7th percentile), though SSVC confirms the attack vector is automatable.
RemediationAI
No specific patched firmware version has been confirmed from available data. Administrators should check the TOTOLINK firmware download page (https://www.totolink.net/home/menu/detail/menu_listtpl/download/id/190/ids/36.html) for releases newer than 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015. As an immediate compensating control, restrict access to the router's web management interface to trusted LAN hosts only and disable WAN-side HTTP management if enabled - this blocks unauthenticated remote exploitation from the internet entirely, with the trade-off of requiring physical or VPN access for administration. If firmware cannot be updated, disabling the DMZ feature itself eliminates the sensitive data exposed by this endpoint, with the trade-off of losing any configured DMZ forwarding rules. Replacing end-of-life 2021-vintage firmware devices is the recommended long-term resolution.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
TOTOLINK T6 is a consumer/SOHO router running proprietary embedded Linux firmware. The web management interface dispatches requests through /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi to named handler functions based on POST body parameters. The getUrlFilterRules function - nominally for URL filter rule management - also returns DMZ (demilitarized zone port-forwarding) configuration data without performing any authentication check. CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) is the root cause: the function omits the authorization gate present on protected endpoints. The affected firmware version 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 was released in October 2021. The CPE record cpe:2.3:a:n/a:n/a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* in the NVD entry is a placeholder and does not accurately identify the product or vendor.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Network-accessible unauthenticated endpoint; high confidentiality impact from DMZ config disclosure; no integrity or availability effect from this read-only function.
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Incorrect access control in the getUrlFilterRules function of TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows unauthenticated attackers to obtain DMZ configuration information via sending a crafted POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi.
Executive ViewAI
TOTOLINK T6 routers with firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allow unauthenticated remote disclosure of internal network topology and DMZ forwarding configuration, potentially revealing sensitive infrastructure details to any attacker with web access. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but this vulnerability can be exploited at scale to gather network reconnaissance information that enables follow-on attacks. Organizations using this router model must immediately restrict administrative access to limit the reconnaissance value of this exposure.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement network-layer mitigations: restrict web interface access to trusted management networks via firewall rules, isolate affected devices through network segmentation, require VPN authentication for administrative access, deploy egress filtering and ACLs to minimize reconnaissance value, and monitor for unauthorized access attempts.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
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What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-67875
GHSA-xp32-7pxg-3jjj
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB