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Dell PowerProtect One EUVDEUVD-2026-66666

| CVE-2026-68861 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-08-26 dell GHSA-hqgj-p55h-h7q6
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: dell
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Acquire low-privileged PowerProtect One credential
  2. Delivery
    Remotely access management interface
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted input with OS command injection payload
  4. Execution
    Application passes unsanitized input to OS command
  5. Persist
    Attacker-controlled commands execute on host
  6. Impact
    Full system confidentiality, integrity, availability compromised

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires possession of a valid low-privileged account on the Dell PowerProtect One platform, as confirmed by the CVSS PR:L metric - unauthenticated exploitation is not supported by the available data. The attacker must have remote network access to the management interface (CVSS AV:N). No user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning no special timing, race conditions, or non-default configurations are prerequisites beyond the authenticated session. The primary limiting factor is credential acquisition: if account creation is tightly controlled and the management interface is not exposed beyond a trusted administrative network, exploitation surface is substantially reduced. The vulnerability does not require administrator or operator-level privileges - standard read-level or operator-level accounts are sufficient based on the PR:L rating.

Impact

The CVSS 8.8 High score reflects a genuinely elevated risk profile: AV:N confirms remote exploitability, AC:L means no special conditions or race conditions are required, and PR:L means only a low-privileged account is needed - not administrator or root. The full C:H/I:H/A:H triad indicates complete system compromise is possible upon successful exploitation. No EPSS score was provided, and the vulnerability is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog, indicating no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis. However, the low barrier to exploitation (low privileges, no complexity) means this vulnerability is highly automatable once a credential is obtained. For organizations exposing PowerProtect One management interfaces beyond internal networks, or with untrusted low-privileged users, this represents a real and immediate priority. The absence of an exact fixed version in the available data introduces minor uncertainty around patch confirmation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privileged account on the Dell PowerProtect One management interface submits a crafted HTTP request to a vulnerable management endpoint, embedding OS command injection sequences (e.g., semicolon-separated shell commands or backtick substitution) within an input parameter that the application passes unsanitized to a system call. The backend executes the injected command with the privileges of the application process, enabling the attacker to read sensitive data, install backdoors, or disrupt backup and recovery operations. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 1.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 26, 2026

OS Command Injection in Dell PowerProtect One versions 20.1.0.0 and below allows a remote low-privileged attacker to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the underlying host. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) confirms network-accessible exploitation requiring only a valid low-privileged credential, with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the vulnerable system. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Consult Dell advisory DSA-2026-369 at https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000500902/dsa-2026-369-security-update-for-dell-powerprotect-one-multiple-vulnerabilities and apply the vendor-supplied update; the exact fixed release version was not specified in the available intelligence data and must be confirmed directly from the advisory. As an interim compensating control prior to patching, restrict network access to the PowerProtect One management interface exclusively to trusted administrative subnets or VLANs using firewall rules, eliminating remote reachability for general-purpose or low-privileged accounts - this directly mitigates the AV:N attack vector. Additionally, audit and minimize the number of accounts with any level of access to the platform, as PR:L means any valid credential is sufficient to trigger exploitation. Note that network restriction is a partial mitigation only and does not eliminate the vulnerability if an attacker already has a foothold inside the allowed network segment.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerProtect One 0 <20.3.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd powerprotect_one fix: 20.3.0.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command) describes a class of flaws where an application constructs OS-level commands using externally controlled input without adequately sanitizing shell metacharacters or command delimiters, allowing injection of additional commands. Dell PowerProtect One is a data protection and backup platform targeting enterprise environments; the affected component likely involves a management interface or API endpoint that constructs system-level calls. CPE cpe:2.3:a:dell:powerprotect_one:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms all sub-versions of 20.1.0.0 and prior are within scope. The Scope:Unchanged (S:U) metric indicates the impact is contained to the vulnerable component itself rather than pivoting to a secondary security domain.

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Severity by source

Vendor (dell) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-accessible management interface exploitable by any authenticated low-privileged user with no complexity or interaction; full triad impact consistent with arbitrary OS command execution.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (dell).

CVSS VectorVendor: dell

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 26, 2026 - 21:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 26, 2026 - 18:54 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Dell PowerProtect One, versions 20.1.0.0 and below, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Remote execution.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Dell PowerProtect One versions 20.1.0.0 and below contain a remote command injection vulnerability allowing low-privileged users to gain complete system control. With no patch available and exploitation requiring only valid low-privilege credentials, this poses severe risk to backup and recovery infrastructure and all data it protects.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: (1) strict network segmentation and firewall rules limiting PowerProtect One access to authorized administrators only; (2) enhanced monitoring and alerting on command execution and abnormal account activity; (3) strict credential policies including complex passwords and MFA enforcement for all PowerProtect accounts; (4) evaluation of backup infrastructure redundancy or temporary operational shutdown if operationally feasible.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.0%
Top 40% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Enterprise data protection appliance, niche but present in mid-to-large organizations
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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