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Drupal Core EUVDEUVD-2026-66183

| CVE-2026-55805 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-08-25 drupal GHSA-vqm5-mjxv-776v
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: drupal
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Register or compromise low-privileged Drupal account
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted XSS payload via content creation form
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored in Drupal database
  4. Execution
    Victim (e.g., admin) browses affected page
  5. Persist
    Injected script executes in victim browser
  6. Impact
    Session token or credentials exfiltrated

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires two conditions to align: first, an attacker must hold a low-privileged authenticated account on the target Drupal site with permission to create or edit content (e.g., contributor, editor, or any role with node/comment create permissions) - sites with open user registration are more exposed. Second, a separate victim user must browse to the page where the malicious payload was stored; the attack does not self-propagate. Sites where content creation is restricted to highly trusted roles, or where anonymous registration is disabled and role assignment is tightly controlled, face materially reduced risk. The CVSS UI:R constraint limits automatable mass exploitation, per SSVC Automatable: no.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 5.4 (Medium) reflects genuine constraints: PR:L requires an authenticated low-privileged user to submit the payload, and UI:R means a second user must browse the affected content before the payload fires - ruling out automated mass exploitation. These constraints are corroborated by CISA SSVC (Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial) and the EPSS score of 0.15% (4th percentile), indicating this CVE is among the lower-risk tier for imminent exploitation in the wild. KEV status is absent and no POC has been reported. The S:C scope change elevates concern for privileged-user hijacking - an attacker planting a payload could steal an administrator's session cookie, effectively escalating to full site compromise - but this requires the admin to view the malicious content. Real-world risk is elevated for publicly accessible Drupal sites where anonymous or low-privilege registration is open, and lower for tightly access-controlled deployments. The 11.0.*, 11.1.*, and 11.2.* branches appear to be fully affected with no patched release in those trains, suggesting end-of-life status; operators on those branches have no in-branch fix path.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers or obtains a low-privileged account on a Drupal site (e.g., an authenticated contributor role), then submits a node, comment, or other content containing a crafted XSS payload that bypasses Drupal's input filters. When an administrator or other user later browses the affected content page, their browser executes the injected script - potentially exfiltrating the admin's session cookie, redirecting to a phishing page, or silently performing authenticated actions on their behalf. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 26, 2026

Stored XSS in Drupal Core allows authenticated low-privileged users to inject persistent malicious scripts that execute in the browsers of other site visitors, including administrators. The vulnerability spans multiple Drupal release trains - 10.x through 10.6.x, and all 11.0.*, 11.1.*, and 11.2.* branches - and is addressed in patched releases 10.6.13, 11.3.14, and 11.4.4 per the vendor advisory SA-core-2026-012. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC classifies exploitation as none with non-automatable attack paths, placing this at moderate real-world priority despite scope change in the CVSS vector.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to upgrade Drupal Core to a patched release: 10.6.13 for the 10.x train, 11.3.14 for the 11.3.x train, or 11.4.4 for the 11.4.x train, as documented in https://www.drupal.org/sa-core-2026-012. Sites running the 11.0.*, 11.1.*, or 11.2.* trains must migrate to a supported release branch (11.3.x or 11.4.x) before applying the patch, as no in-branch fix exists for those lines. As a compensating control where immediate upgrade is not feasible, restrict content creation and editing permissions to trusted roles only - this eliminates the PR:L attack surface by preventing untrusted authenticated users from submitting the stored payload. Disabling user-generated content features (comments, open node creation) entirely removes the attack vector, at the cost of site functionality. Content Security Policy (CSP) headers with a strict script-src directive can reduce the impact of injected scripts executing in victim browsers, though this does not remediate the underlying storage of malicious content.

Affected VersionsENISA

drupal core 0.0.0 <11.0.*
drupal core 0.0.0 <11.2.*
drupal core 0.0.0 <11.1.*
drupal core 0.0.0 <10.6.13
drupal core 11.3.0 <11.3.14
drupal core 11.4.0 <11.4.4

Affected Packages

composer drupal/core fix: 10.6.13, 11.1.0, 11.2.0, 11.3.0, 11.3.14, 11.4.4
euvd drupal_core fix: 10.6.13, 11.3.14, 11.4.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is classified under CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), the canonical root cause for stored XSS: user-controlled input is persisted to a data store and later rendered back in HTML without adequate escaping or sanitization. Drupal Core (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:drupal:drupal_core:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a PHP-based CMS framework; content submitted through its editing interfaces - nodes, comments, blocks, or other entity types - is stored in its database and served to subsequent page visitors. The CVSS scope flag S:C confirms that the injected payload executes in a security context (the victim's browser session) distinct from the application origin where it was stored, the defining characteristic of stored XSS with cross-user impact.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (drupal) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

PR:L confirmed by need for authenticated low-privilege content submission; UI:R and S:C reflect stored XSS executing in a victim's browser session.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (drupal).

CVSS VectorVendor: drupal

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Aug 26, 2026 - 18:23 NVD
5.4 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Aug 25, 2026 - 22:22 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.4
CVE Published
Aug 25, 2026 - 22:22 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ("Cross-site Scripting") vulnerability in Drupal Drupal core allows Stored XSS. This issue affects Drupal core versions: from 0.0.0 to 10.6.13, from 11.3.0 to 11.3.14, from 11.4.0 to 11.4.4, from 0.0.0 to 11.0.*, from 0.0.0 to 11.1.*, from 0.0.0 to 11.2.*.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
High
major open-source CMS powering millions of government and enterprise sites
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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