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Drupal Core CVE-2026-15917

| EUVDEUVD-2026-66184 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-08-25 drupal GHSA-pw57-w545-279f
4.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: drupal
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify Drupal site running vulnerable 11.x release
  2. Delivery
    Locate content submission path with insufficient output encoding
  3. Exploit
    Inject XSS payload into affected field or content node
  4. Execution
    Lure authenticated user to render the compromised page
  5. Persist
    Execute malicious script in victim's browser context
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate session token or perform privileged site actions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

User interaction is mandatory - the victim must browse to a page rendering the malicious payload (CVSS UI:R confirmed). The AC:H metric indicates a specific Drupal Core component, content field type, rendering context, or configuration is required to trigger the vulnerability; generic content submission paths are unlikely to be universally exploitable. No attacker authentication is required (PR:N). Impact is bounded to the victim's browser context: confidentiality impact is limited (session token theft possible) and integrity impact is limited (page content manipulation); server availability is not affected. Sites running only Drupal 11.3.x or 11.4.x are affected - installations on supported 11.2.x or older branches without upgrade paths face unpatched exposure. The specific Drupal module, field formatter, or theme function responsible for the insufficient neutralization is not identified in available data.

Impact

All available signals indicate low urgency. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.7 (Medium) reflects three material constraints: high attack complexity (AC:H), mandatory user interaction (UI:R), and limited impact ceiling (C:L/I:L/A:N). EPSS at 0.15% places this in the 4th percentile - the large majority of CVEs carry higher exploitation probability. SSVC further confirms exploitation status as 'none' and automatable as 'no,' ruling out mass automated attack campaigns. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis. The scope change is the primary risk amplifier: successful exploitation enables session token exfiltration or client-side action forgery, which could be leveraged against privileged Drupal users such as site administrators or editors. For sites handling sensitive data or granting broad editorial permissions, patching should be scheduled promptly; for others, this falls into routine patch-cycle remediation rather than emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker identifies a Drupal site running a vulnerable 11.x release and locates a content input path - such as a node body, field, or view - that is rendered without adequate output encoding. The attacker submits a crafted XSS payload through that path, then lures an authenticated Drupal user (ideally an editor or administrator) to load the affected page, causing the payload to execute in the victim's browser, capturing session cookies or performing privileged site actions on the victim's behalf. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, and the AC:H rating indicates the attacker must first identify the specific vulnerable rendering context, limiting opportunistic mass exploitation.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 26, 2026

Cross-site scripting in Drupal Core across all maintained 11.x release branches allows network-accessible unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts into rendered web pages, with impact occurring in victims' browser contexts upon user interaction. High attack complexity (AC:H) constrains opportunistic exploitation, and all signals - EPSS at 0.15% (4th percentile), SSVC exploitation status of none, no KEV listing, and no public exploit code - converge on a low-urgency posture. Vendor patches are available for the 11.3.x and 11.4.x branches via Drupal SA-CORE-2026-011, while Drupal 11.2.x and earlier receive no fix as an end-of-life branch.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to upgrade Drupal Core to version 11.3.14 or later (for sites on the 11.3.x branch) or version 11.4.4 or later (for sites on the 11.4.x branch), as detailed in vendor advisory https://www.drupal.org/sa-core-2026-011. Note that these fix versions are inferred from EUVD affected-range notation and should be verified against the advisory before upgrading. Sites running Drupal 11.2.x or earlier have no vendor patch available and must upgrade to a supported 11.3.x or 11.4.x release. If an immediate upgrade is not feasible, compensating controls include restricting untrusted content submission to authenticated editors only and auditing which user roles can submit rich HTML content, since AC:H implies a specific content path triggers the flaw. Deploying a Content Security Policy (CSP) header can limit script execution impact but requires careful tuning to avoid breaking legitimate Drupal functionality such as the CKEditor rich text editor. A Web Application Firewall with XSS signature rules provides an additional detection layer but is not a reliable substitute for patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

drupal core 11.4.0 <11.4.4
drupal core 11.3.0 <11.3.14
drupal core 0.0.0 <11.2.*

Affected Packages

composer drupal/core fix: 11.3.0, 11.3.14, 11.4.4
euvd drupal_core fix: 11.3.14, 11.4.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is classified as CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), indicating that user-supplied input is insufficiently sanitized or encoded before rendering in Drupal's HTML output - whether through its theming layer, field rendering pipeline, or a specific core module. Drupal Core (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:drupal:drupal_core:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is the foundational PHP-based CMS framework; all sites running Drupal 11 are affected unless patched. The CVSS scope change (S:C) confirms the exploit crosses trust boundaries from the Drupal server into the victim's browser context, enabling script execution against the victim's session. The AC:H rating indicates a specific rendering path, content type, or site configuration is required to trigger the vulnerability, rather than any generic input field.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (drupal) PRIMARY 4.7 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.7 MEDIUM

XSS with scope change into the victim browser requires user interaction and high-complexity triggering conditions; no server-side availability impact and limited C/I match typical stored/reflected XSS bounds.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (drupal).

CVSS VectorVendor: drupal

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Aug 26, 2026 - 15:52 NVD
4.7 (None) 4.7 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Aug 25, 2026 - 22:22 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Aug 25, 2026 - 22:22 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.7

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ("Cross-site Scripting") vulnerability in Drupal Drupal core allows Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). This issue affects Drupal core versions: from 11.3.0 to 11.3.14, from 11.4.0 to 11.4.4, from 0.0.0 to 11.2.*.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed open-source CMS across government, enterprise, and higher education
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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