Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify vulnerable Drupal site version
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DeliveryCraft malicious XSS payload in URL or content
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ExploitDeliver crafted link to authenticated target user
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ExecutionVictim loads page triggering script execution
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ImpactExfiltrate session token or perform privileged action
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that a victim user with an active Drupal session interacts with attacker-controlled content - specifically, the victim must visit or trigger a crafted page or URL (UI:R in CVSS). The attacker requires no authentication (PR:N) and no special system access (AV:N, AC:L), meaning any internet-based attacker can attempt to deliver the payload. Exploitation is limited by the mandatory user interaction step: fully automated, hands-off exploitation without victim participation is not possible. The highest-impact scenario targets authenticated users, particularly those with administrative roles, as their session context provides broader site control. No specific non-default configuration or feature flag is documented as a prerequisite - the vulnerability appears to affect core page generation in standard deployments across all affected version ranges. |
| Impact | The CVSS base score of 6.1 (Medium) reflects moderate real-world impact bounded by the User Interaction Required (UI:R) constraint, which prevents fully automated exploitation. The low complexity (AC:L) and no-privileges-required (PR:N) factors mean any unauthenticated remote attacker can craft an exploit without special knowledge or credentials, lowering the skill barrier. The Changed Scope elevates the potential impact beyond the immediate victim. However, the EPSS score of 0.03% at the 8th percentile is notably low, suggesting the security community does not currently assess this as a likely near-term exploitation target. There is no CISA KEV listing and no reported POC, further reducing urgency for most organizations. The primary real-world risk is opportunistic phishing campaigns delivering crafted Drupal URLs to authenticated users, particularly administrators, to hijack privileged sessions. The breadth of affected versions (8.0.0 through 11.3.6) means a large fraction of unpatched Drupal deployments are potentially vulnerable, though EPSS data does not indicate active scanning or exploitation at this time. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker identifies a publicly accessible Drupal site running a vulnerable version and crafts a URL containing a malicious JavaScript payload targeting the vulnerable rendering component. The attacker delivers this link to an authenticated Drupal administrator via a phishing email or forum post; when the administrator clicks the link and the page renders, the injected script executes in the administrator's browser, exfiltrating session cookies or performing privileged actions on the site under the administrator's identity. No public POC has been identified at time of analysis, meaning this scenario currently requires attacker-side development of exploit code. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 20, 2026
Cross-site scripting in Drupal Core exposes a broad range of Drupal installations - spanning major versions 8 through 11 - to client-side script injection exploitable by unauthenticated remote attackers who can induce user interaction. The Changed scope (S:C) in the CVSS vector confirms the injected script executes in the context of a victim's browser session, enabling session hijacking, credential theft, or malicious redirects against authenticated users including administrators. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score of 0.03% (8th percentile) signals low near-term exploitation probability, though the breadth of affected versions across three major release lines increases the aggregate attack surface.
RemediationAI
The primary fix is to upgrade Drupal Core to a patched release: 10.5.9 or later for the 10.5.x branch, 10.6.7 or later for the 10.6.x branch, 11.2.11 or later for the 11.2.x branch, or 11.3.7 or later for the 11.3.x branch. Full details and upgrade guidance are available in the Drupal security advisory at https://www.drupal.org/sa-core-2026-001. Sites running Drupal 8.x or 9.x that are already end-of-life should treat any 10.5.9-equivalent backport with caution - migrating to a supported branch (10.6.x or 11.3.x) is strongly preferred. If immediate patching is not feasible, a compensating control is to restrict access to the specific vulnerable endpoint or page type at the web server or WAF layer with XSS-targeted rules (e.g., ModSecurity OWASP CRS), though this may interfere with legitimate rich-text or form-based functionality and is not a substitute for patching. Content Security Policy (CSP) headers configured to disallow inline scripts can also limit the impact of XSS exploitation but require careful testing to avoid breaking Drupal's JavaScript-dependent UI components.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) indicates Drupal Core fails to adequately sanitize or encode attacker-controlled input before rendering it within HTML pages served to end users. The CVSS vector's Changed Scope (S:C) is characteristic of reflected or stored XSS where the vulnerable component (the Drupal application) generates a page that executes script in the browser security context of a different user, breaking the same-origin boundary. The affected CPE (cpe:2.3:a:drupal:drupal_core:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) spans Drupal Core across all platforms and architectures. The wide version range - from 8.0.0 through current 11.3.x - suggests the vulnerable code path exists in a long-lived core rendering component. The Drupal security team self-reported this issue via SA-CORE-2026-001, consistent with a proactive internal audit rather than external researcher disclosure.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from Vendor (drupal) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: drupal
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ("Cross-site Scripting") vulnerability in Drupal Drupal core allows Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).
This issue affects Drupal core: from 8.0.0 before 10.5.9, from 10.6.0 before 10.6.7, from 11.0.0 before 11.2.11, from 11.3.0 before 11.3.7.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-31000
GHSA-f3cj-mjqm-fhvj
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB