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Drupal Core CVE-2026-6365

| EUVDEUVD-2026-31000 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-05-19 drupal GHSA-f3cj-mjqm-fhvj
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: drupal
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify vulnerable Drupal site version
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious XSS payload in URL or content
  3. Exploit
    Deliver crafted link to authenticated target user
  4. Execution
    Victim loads page triggering script execution
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate session token or perform privileged action

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that a victim user with an active Drupal session interacts with attacker-controlled content - specifically, the victim must visit or trigger a crafted page or URL (UI:R in CVSS). The attacker requires no authentication (PR:N) and no special system access (AV:N, AC:L), meaning any internet-based attacker can attempt to deliver the payload. Exploitation is limited by the mandatory user interaction step: fully automated, hands-off exploitation without victim participation is not possible. The highest-impact scenario targets authenticated users, particularly those with administrative roles, as their session context provides broader site control. No specific non-default configuration or feature flag is documented as a prerequisite - the vulnerability appears to affect core page generation in standard deployments across all affected version ranges.

Impact

The CVSS base score of 6.1 (Medium) reflects moderate real-world impact bounded by the User Interaction Required (UI:R) constraint, which prevents fully automated exploitation. The low complexity (AC:L) and no-privileges-required (PR:N) factors mean any unauthenticated remote attacker can craft an exploit without special knowledge or credentials, lowering the skill barrier. The Changed Scope elevates the potential impact beyond the immediate victim. However, the EPSS score of 0.03% at the 8th percentile is notably low, suggesting the security community does not currently assess this as a likely near-term exploitation target. There is no CISA KEV listing and no reported POC, further reducing urgency for most organizations. The primary real-world risk is opportunistic phishing campaigns delivering crafted Drupal URLs to authenticated users, particularly administrators, to hijack privileged sessions. The breadth of affected versions (8.0.0 through 11.3.6) means a large fraction of unpatched Drupal deployments are potentially vulnerable, though EPSS data does not indicate active scanning or exploitation at this time.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker identifies a publicly accessible Drupal site running a vulnerable version and crafts a URL containing a malicious JavaScript payload targeting the vulnerable rendering component. The attacker delivers this link to an authenticated Drupal administrator via a phishing email or forum post; when the administrator clicks the link and the page renders, the injected script executes in the administrator's browser, exfiltrating session cookies or performing privileged actions on the site under the administrator's identity. No public POC has been identified at time of analysis, meaning this scenario currently requires attacker-side development of exploit code.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 20, 2026

Cross-site scripting in Drupal Core exposes a broad range of Drupal installations - spanning major versions 8 through 11 - to client-side script injection exploitable by unauthenticated remote attackers who can induce user interaction. The Changed scope (S:C) in the CVSS vector confirms the injected script executes in the context of a victim's browser session, enabling session hijacking, credential theft, or malicious redirects against authenticated users including administrators. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score of 0.03% (8th percentile) signals low near-term exploitation probability, though the breadth of affected versions across three major release lines increases the aggregate attack surface.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to upgrade Drupal Core to a patched release: 10.5.9 or later for the 10.5.x branch, 10.6.7 or later for the 10.6.x branch, 11.2.11 or later for the 11.2.x branch, or 11.3.7 or later for the 11.3.x branch. Full details and upgrade guidance are available in the Drupal security advisory at https://www.drupal.org/sa-core-2026-001. Sites running Drupal 8.x or 9.x that are already end-of-life should treat any 10.5.9-equivalent backport with caution - migrating to a supported branch (10.6.x or 11.3.x) is strongly preferred. If immediate patching is not feasible, a compensating control is to restrict access to the specific vulnerable endpoint or page type at the web server or WAF layer with XSS-targeted rules (e.g., ModSecurity OWASP CRS), though this may interfere with legitimate rich-text or form-based functionality and is not a substitute for patching. Content Security Policy (CSP) headers configured to disallow inline scripts can also limit the impact of XSS exploitation but require careful testing to avoid breaking Drupal's JavaScript-dependent UI components.

Affected VersionsENISA

drupal core 11.0.0 <11.2.11
drupal core 10.6.0 <10.6.7
drupal core 8.0.0 <10.5.9
drupal core 11.3.0 <11.3.7

Affected Packages

composer drupal/core fix: 10.5.9, 10.6.7, 11.2.11, 11.3.7
euvd drupal_core fix: 10.5.9, 10.6.7, 11.2.11, 11.3.7

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) indicates Drupal Core fails to adequately sanitize or encode attacker-controlled input before rendering it within HTML pages served to end users. The CVSS vector's Changed Scope (S:C) is characteristic of reflected or stored XSS where the vulnerable component (the Drupal application) generates a page that executes script in the browser security context of a different user, breaking the same-origin boundary. The affected CPE (cpe:2.3:a:drupal:drupal_core:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) spans Drupal Core across all platforms and architectures. The wide version range - from 8.0.0 through current 11.3.x - suggests the vulnerable code path exists in a long-lived core rendering component. The Drupal security team self-reported this issue via SA-CORE-2026-001, consistent with a proactive internal audit rather than external researcher disclosure.

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Severity by source

Vendor (drupal) PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (drupal) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: drupal

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
May 20, 2026 - 14:22 NVD
6.1 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
May 19, 2026 - 23:02 EUVD
CVE Published
May 19, 2026 - 22:27 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ("Cross-site Scripting") vulnerability in Drupal Drupal core allows Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).

This issue affects Drupal core: from 8.0.0 before 10.5.9, from 10.6.0 before 10.6.7, from 11.0.0 before 11.2.11, from 11.3.0 before 11.3.7.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 92% exploitable
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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