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BlueZ EUVDEUVD-2026-66134

| CVE-2026-80185 MEDIUM
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type (Type Confusion) (CWE-843)
2026-08-25 secalert@redhat.com GHSA-822r-m33h-gr5v
5.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: redhat
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege local session
  2. Delivery
    Access D-Bus interface to bluetoothd
  3. Exploit
    Call RegisterProfile() with crafted nested ServiceRecord
  4. Execution
    Corrupt SDP XML parser stack in sdp-xml.c
  5. Persist
    Scalar union data dereferenced as sequence pointer
  6. Impact
    bluetoothd crashes (Bluetooth DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Type safety enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a local, low-privilege account on the target Linux system with D-Bus access sufficient to call the bluetoothd RegisterProfile() method - confirmed by CVSS PR:L. The crafted ServiceRecord must contain specifically nested XML structures that corrupt the SDP parser stack; no Bluetooth radio proximity to the target is needed, as the attack is entirely through local IPC. Limiting factors: the attacker cannot be fully remote; they must have an authenticated local session. The impact is limited to a bluetoothd process crash (availability only, S:U). No special non-default configuration is documented as required, but D-Bus policy restrictions or sandboxing would block the attack even for authenticated local users.

Impact

The NVD-assigned CVSS 3.1 score of 5.7 Medium (AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) overstates the network adjacency of the attack surface: the attack path goes through the local D-Bus IPC interface, not over a Bluetooth radio link, which aligns better with AV:L rather than AV:A. Regardless of vector interpretation, the real-world risk is constrained: exploitation requires an attacker who already has local, low-privilege authenticated access and can make D-Bus calls targeting bluetoothd. The impact ceiling is a daemon crash - service disruption, not code execution or data exfiltration. No EPSS score was supplied in the input data. No KEV listing exists, and no POC code has been identified, making opportunistic mass exploitation unlikely. The primary concern is in environments where Bluetooth availability is operationally critical (e.g., embedded Linux devices, kiosks, medical hardware) or where an unprivileged local attacker seeks to disrupt a higher-privilege service. For general server or desktop Linux, this is a low-priority issue unless untrusted local users have D-Bus access.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged local user on a Linux system calls bluetoothd's RegisterProfile() D-Bus method with a specially constructed nested ServiceRecord XML payload. The malformed nesting causes the SDP XML parser in sdp-xml.c to corrupt its internal stack and misinterpret a scalar union value as a sequence pointer. On the next dereference, bluetoothd crashes, terminating Bluetooth service for all users until the daemon is restarted. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 25, 2026

Type confusion in BlueZ's SDP XML parser (sdp-xml.c) allows a low-privileged local caller to crash the bluetoothd daemon by submitting a crafted nested ServiceRecord via the RegisterProfile() D-Bus API. The parser stack is corrupted so scalar union data is misread as a sequence pointer, causing an invalid dereference and process termination - a local denial-of-service with no confidentiality or integrity impact. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No exact patched version was specified in the available input data; a vendor-released patch has not been independently confirmed at time of analysis. Monitor the Red Hat advisory at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-80185 and Bugzilla entry https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2524139 for patch availability and apply any issued errata promptly. As a compensating control, restrict D-Bus policy access to the bluetoothd RegisterProfile() method so that only trusted applications and users can invoke it - this limits the caller surface to privileged processes without requiring Bluetooth to be fully disabled. On systems where Bluetooth functionality is not required, disabling the bluetoothd service eliminates the attack surface entirely with no trade-off. If Bluetooth must remain active, consider deploying AppArmor or SELinux profiles that confine bluetoothd and restrict which callers may send RegisterProfile messages.

Affected ProductsAI

BlueZ, the Linux Bluetooth protocol stack. The specific affected version range is not stated in the available input data; no CPE strings were provided. The vulnerability is tracked by Red Hat at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-80185 and in Red Hat Bugzilla at https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2524139. Consumers of BlueZ via RHEL or Fedora packages should consult those advisories for confirmed affected package versions.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

BlueZ is the official Linux Bluetooth protocol stack, present on virtually all Linux distributions with Bluetooth hardware. The vulnerability is rooted in sdp-xml.c, the component responsible for parsing SDP (Service Discovery Protocol) service records in XML form. When RegisterProfile() is called over D-Bus with a sufficiently crafted nested ServiceRecord, the XML parser's internal stack is corrupted: a scalar value held in a union is subsequently dereferenced as a pointer to a sequence structure. This is a textbook CWE-843 (Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type - 'Type Confusion') flaw, where the program operates on memory under an incorrect type assumption, causing a crash rather than arbitrary code execution in this instance. The scope is limited to bluetoothd availability; other system components are not affected (S:U).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (redhat) PRIMARY 5.7 MEDIUM
AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Attack path is local D-Bus IPC, not Bluetooth radio adjacency, so AV:L is more accurate; PR:L reflects required authenticated local session; impact is availability-only crash.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Red Hat 5.7 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).

CVSS VectorVendor: redhat

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

BlueZ sdp-xml.c type confusion via RegisterProfile(ServiceRecord) can crash bluetoothd (local DoS): a crafted nested ServiceRecord can corrupt the SDP XML parser stack so scalar union data is treated as a sequence pointer, allowing a local caller to crash bluetoothd.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 86% exploitable
Prevalence
High
default Bluetooth stack on virtually all Linux distributions
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 Affected

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