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Online Clinic Management System EUVDEUVD-2026-64828

| CVE-2026-78246 MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-08-24 VulDB GHSA-xq5g-m68r-mh3w
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify internet-exposed admin login at success/login.php
  2. Exploit
    Inject SQL payload into Username POST parameter
  3. Execution
    Bypass authentication logic or issue arbitrary SQL query
  4. Impact
    Extract or modify clinic patient and credential data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions are required for exploitation - the vulnerable parameter (Username) is located in the pre-authentication Admin Login form and is reachable by any network client without credentials, session tokens, or user interaction, consistent with the CVSS 4.0 vector PR:N/UI:N/AC:L. Exploitation is limited by: (1) network accessibility of the admin login page - if the endpoint is restricted to internal networks or specific IP ranges, remote exploitation is blocked; (2) deployment of a WAF capable of detecting SQL injection patterns before they reach the PHP interpreter; (3) the product's niche deployment footprint, which naturally reduces the number of reachable targets. No non-default configuration or specific feature flag is required to be vulnerable.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.9 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) reflects a low-complexity, network-accessible, unauthenticated attack with no required user interaction - a worst-case delivery profile. The supplemental E:P metric confirms publicly available exploit code, compressing the time-to-exploitation window significantly. Impact metrics are rated Low across VC/VI/VA on the vulnerable system, consistent with an application-scoped database breach rather than OS-level compromise. No CISA KEV listing exists, but the combination of PR:N, AV:N, and public POC means even a mid-sized municipal IT team in gniezno managing a deployment of this software should treat this as urgent rather than routine patching. The absence of EPSS data from the provided intelligence is a gap; given the public POC and low attack complexity, real-world exploitation probability is likely non-trivial. No conflicting signals exist between the CVSS vector and description - both consistently indicate unauthenticated remote exploitation against the login form.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker identifies an internet-facing instance of Online Clinic Management System 1.0 and navigates to the Admin Login page at success/login.php. Using the publicly available POC (GitHub microwaveabi/vul issue #63), they submit a crafted Username value such as ' OR '1'='1 or a UNION-based payload to extract the database schema and user credentials, or to bypass authentication entirely and access the admin dashboard. No credentials or prior knowledge of the target system are required.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 24, 2026

Unauthenticated SQL injection in itsourcecode Online Clinic Management System 1.0 exposes the Admin Login endpoint (success/login.php) to remote exploitation via the Username parameter. Any network-reachable attacker can manipulate SQL queries without credentials or user interaction, enabling authentication bypass and arbitrary database read/write. A public exploit POC has been disclosed on GitHub (microwaveabi/vul issue #63), substantially lowering the barrier to exploitation; no CISA KEV listing has been confirmed at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. The primary remediation is to refactor success/login.php to use parameterized prepared statements (PDO or MySQLi with bound parameters) for the Username query, eliminating the injection surface entirely. Until a code fix is deployed, organizations should restrict access to the admin login endpoint to known trusted IP ranges via firewall or .htaccess rules - this directly limits who can reach the vulnerable parameter. Deploying a WAF rule targeting SQL metacharacter sequences (single quotes, UNION, OR 1=1 patterns) in the Username POST parameter provides an additional layer, though WAF bypass is possible against a skilled attacker. Monitoring database logs for anomalous query patterns (UNION SELECT, stacked queries) can provide detection coverage. Disabling internet exposure of the admin panel entirely is the most effective compensating control. See the POC at https://github.com/microwaveabi/vul/issues/63 and VulDB entry https://vuldb.com/vuln/394596 for technical detail.

Affected VersionsENISA

Online Clinic Management System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd online_clinic_management_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected product is a PHP-based web application (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:online_clinic_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) distributed by itsourcecode as an open-source clinic management solution. The root cause is CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command), meaning user-supplied input from the Username field in success/login.php is concatenated directly into a SQL query without sanitization or parameterization. This allows an attacker to inject arbitrary SQL syntax, altering query logic to bypass authentication, extract table data, or modify records in the underlying database. The pre-authentication placement of the vulnerable parameter is particularly significant: no session, token, or credential is required to reach the injection point.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 7.3 HIGH

Unauthenticated network-accessible pre-auth login form, no complexity or privileges required; C/I/A rated Low as impact is bounded to the application database.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Aug 24, 2026 - 12:22 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Aug 24, 2026 - 11:30 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been found in itsourcecode Online Clinic Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file success/login.php of the component Admin Login. The manipulation of the argument Username leads to sql injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source PHP academic project, minimal enterprise deployment
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

CVE-2024-40393 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 16

Online Clinic Management System In PHP With Free Source code v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerabilit

CVE-2024-48597 HIGH POC
8.1 Oct 21

Online Clinic Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the id parameter at /su

CVE-2026-90858 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Sep 15

Authorization bypass in subhajitkhan's online-clinic-management-system lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker take over

CVE-2026-90805 MEDIUM POC
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SQL injection in the doctor login page (doctorlogin.php) of the subhajitkhan online-clinic-management-system allows remo

CVE-2026-112139 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Oct 19

SQL injection in the administrative document viewer of subhajitkhan's Online Clinic Management System allows remote atta

CVE-2026-90701 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Sep 14

SQL injection in the `searchtext` parameter of `listdoctor.php` in subhajitkhan's online-clinic-management-system expose

CVE-2023-6425 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Nov 30

A vulnerability has been discovered in BigProf Online Clinic Management System 2.2, which does not sufficiently encode u

CVE-2026-112092 LOW POC
2.1 Oct 19

Reflected cross-site scripting in the Doctor Registration component (doctorregistration.php) of subhajitkhan's online-cl

CVE-2026-115247 LOW POC
2.1 Oct 22

Password handling in patientregistration.php of subhajitkhan's online-clinic-management-system (through commit e9ee77a88

CVE-2025-10620 LOW POC
2.1 Sep 17

A flaw has been found in itsourcecode Online Clinic Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulner

CVE-2025-10618 LOW POC
2.1 Sep 17

A security vulnerability has been detected in itsourcecode Online Clinic Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (C

CVE-2026-115248 LOW POC
2.1 Oct 22

Online Clinic Management System (subhajitkhan/online-clinic-management-system) fails to enforce its appointment-booking

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