Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify internet-exposed admin login at success/login.php
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ExploitInject SQL payload into Username POST parameter
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ExecutionBypass authentication logic or issue arbitrary SQL query
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ImpactExtract or modify clinic patient and credential data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions are required for exploitation - the vulnerable parameter (Username) is located in the pre-authentication Admin Login form and is reachable by any network client without credentials, session tokens, or user interaction, consistent with the CVSS 4.0 vector PR:N/UI:N/AC:L. Exploitation is limited by: (1) network accessibility of the admin login page - if the endpoint is restricted to internal networks or specific IP ranges, remote exploitation is blocked; (2) deployment of a WAF capable of detecting SQL injection patterns before they reach the PHP interpreter; (3) the product's niche deployment footprint, which naturally reduces the number of reachable targets. No non-default configuration or specific feature flag is required to be vulnerable. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.9 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) reflects a low-complexity, network-accessible, unauthenticated attack with no required user interaction - a worst-case delivery profile. The supplemental E:P metric confirms publicly available exploit code, compressing the time-to-exploitation window significantly. Impact metrics are rated Low across VC/VI/VA on the vulnerable system, consistent with an application-scoped database breach rather than OS-level compromise. No CISA KEV listing exists, but the combination of PR:N, AV:N, and public POC means even a mid-sized municipal IT team in gniezno managing a deployment of this software should treat this as urgent rather than routine patching. The absence of EPSS data from the provided intelligence is a gap; given the public POC and low attack complexity, real-world exploitation probability is likely non-trivial. No conflicting signals exist between the CVSS vector and description - both consistently indicate unauthenticated remote exploitation against the login form. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker identifies an internet-facing instance of Online Clinic Management System 1.0 and navigates to the Admin Login page at success/login.php. Using the publicly available POC (GitHub microwaveabi/vul issue #63), they submit a crafted Username value such as |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 24, 2026
Unauthenticated SQL injection in itsourcecode Online Clinic Management System 1.0 exposes the Admin Login endpoint (success/login.php) to remote exploitation via the Username parameter. Any network-reachable attacker can manipulate SQL queries without credentials or user interaction, enabling authentication bypass and arbitrary database read/write. A public exploit POC has been disclosed on GitHub (microwaveabi/vul issue #63), substantially lowering the barrier to exploitation; no CISA KEV listing has been confirmed at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. The primary remediation is to refactor success/login.php to use parameterized prepared statements (PDO or MySQLi with bound parameters) for the Username query, eliminating the injection surface entirely. Until a code fix is deployed, organizations should restrict access to the admin login endpoint to known trusted IP ranges via firewall or .htaccess rules - this directly limits who can reach the vulnerable parameter. Deploying a WAF rule targeting SQL metacharacter sequences (single quotes, UNION, OR 1=1 patterns) in the Username POST parameter provides an additional layer, though WAF bypass is possible against a skilled attacker. Monitoring database logs for anomalous query patterns (UNION SELECT, stacked queries) can provide detection coverage. Disabling internet exposure of the admin panel entirely is the most effective compensating control. See the POC at https://github.com/microwaveabi/vul/issues/63 and VulDB entry https://vuldb.com/vuln/394596 for technical detail.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected product is a PHP-based web application (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:online_clinic_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) distributed by itsourcecode as an open-source clinic management solution. The root cause is CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command), meaning user-supplied input from the Username field in success/login.php is concatenated directly into a SQL query without sanitization or parameterization. This allows an attacker to inject arbitrary SQL syntax, altering query logic to bypass authentication, extract table data, or modify records in the underlying database. The pre-authentication placement of the vulnerable parameter is particularly significant: no session, token, or credential is required to reach the injection point.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Unauthenticated network-accessible pre-auth login form, no complexity or privileges required; C/I/A rated Low as impact is bounded to the application database.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability has been found in itsourcecode Online Clinic Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file success/login.php of the component Admin Login. The manipulation of the argument Username leads to sql injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
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EUVD-2026-64828
GHSA-xq5g-m68r-mh3w
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB