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Online Clinic Management System CVE-2026-90701

| EUVDEUVD-2026-77342 MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-09-14 VulDB GHSA-gm8g-cfvq-jfxp
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify internet-facing listdoctor.php endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted searchtext parameter with SQL payload
  3. Exploit
    Backend query executes injected SQL
  4. Execution
    Extract database schema and table contents
  5. Impact
    Harvest patient records or credentials

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions required beyond network access to the web application. The listdoctor.php endpoint must be reachable (standard web deployment). Exploitation requires no authentication (PR:N in CVSS vector) and no user interaction. The only limiting factor is that the target must be running this specific PHP application; given its obscurity, exposure is narrow but complete for any instance that is internet-facing.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) confirms remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity exploitation with no user interaction - the highest-risk access profile. However, the supplied impact metrics (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) appear conservative: SQL injection in a PHP web application typically grants full read access to all database tables (including credentials, patient records) and write capability, which would justify VC:H/VI:H. The 6.9 score likely reflects the niche deployment footprint rather than a genuine impact ceiling. The publicly available PoC (E:P in the CVSS 4.0 vector) lowers the exploitation bar significantly. No CISA KEV listing, and EPSS data is not provided, but the combination of PR:N, no patch, unresponsive maintainer, and live PoC constitutes a meaningful risk for any organization running this software. Key limiting factor: this is an obscure, low-adoption open-source project, dramatically reducing real-world exposure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker sends an HTTP request to the publicly accessible listdoctor.php endpoint with a crafted searchtext parameter containing SQL injection syntax (e.g., ' OR 1=1 UNION SELECT ...). The unsanitized value is passed directly into the database query, allowing the attacker to enumerate all database tables, extract patient and credential data, or modify records. The GitHub issue serving as PoC confirms this is trivially reproducible with basic SQLi tooling such as sqlmap.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 14, 2026

SQL injection in the searchtext parameter of listdoctor.php in subhajitkhan's online-clinic-management-system exposes the backend database to unauthenticated remote attackers. The flaw allows direct manipulation of SQL queries, potentially enabling full database enumeration and data modification. A public proof-of-concept exists via GitHub issue, the maintainer has not responded to disclosure, and no patch has been released for this rolling-release project.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch is available at time of analysis; the maintainer had not responded to the responsible disclosure report. Organizations running this software should immediately restrict access to listdoctor.php at the web server or firewall level if the search feature is not externally required. The definitive fix requires rewriting the SQL query in listdoctor.php to use prepared statements with parameterized queries (PDO or MySQLi). As a compensating control, deploying a WAF rule blocking common SQLi patterns (single quotes, UNION SELECT, comment sequences) on the searchtext parameter can reduce exposure, though WAF bypass is possible. Given the unresponsive maintainer, replacing the application or forking and patching the codebase directly is the most reliable remediation path.

Affected VersionsENISA

online-clinic-management-system e9ee77a8827a1446220fa07ee693dc4d9a29a578

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected product is a PHP-based web application for clinic management (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:subhajitkhan:online-clinic-management-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). CWE-89 (SQL Injection) identifies the root cause: the searchtext GET/POST parameter passed to listdoctor.php is interpolated directly into a backend SQL query without parameterization, escaping, or allowlist validation. This is a classic unsanitized user-input pattern endemic to PHP applications that construct queries via string concatenation. The vulnerable code path is in the doctor search/listing functionality.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 9.4 CRITICAL

Network-accessible SQLi with no auth; C:H/I:H reflects full DB read/write typical of unsanitized SQL; A:L as availability impact is limited to data manipulation rather than service disruption.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Sep 14, 2026 - 10:22 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 09:15 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was detected in subhajitkhan online-clinic-management-system up to e9ee77a8827a1446220fa07ee693dc4d9a29a578. The affected element is an unknown function of the file listdoctor.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument searchtext results in sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. This product uses a rolling release model to deliver continuous updates. As a result, specific version information for affected or updated releases is not available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 65% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
obscure open-source PHP project, minimal real-world deployment
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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