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AVideo EUVDEUVD-2026-64266

| CVE-2026-59808 HIGH
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-08-22 VulnCheck GHSA-wx4f-hq3h-2p8m
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain upload-permission account
  2. Delivery
    Call deduplicateByEncoderQueueId() omitting videos_id
  3. Exploit
    Receive target administrator's video_id_hash
  4. Execution
    Submit hash to useVideoHashOrLogin() unauthenticated
  5. Persist
    Gain full administrator session
  6. Impact
    Modify system configuration or exfiltrate user data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold an active account with upload permission on the target AVideo instance (CVSS PR:L). The instance must be reachable over the network (AV:N). The vulnerable code path is present in the default AVideo codebase through commit 9c39d8c8 - no non-default configuration is required beyond the upload-permission prerequisite. The key limiting factor is the upload account requirement: AVideo deployments that restrict self-registration or grant upload rights only to fully trusted internal users significantly reduce their effective attack surface. No victim interaction is required (UI:N), and no race condition or special timing is involved (AT:N). Exploitation impact is limited to the AVideo application scope - there is no evidence of direct host-level exploitation from the available data.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) scores 8.7, accurately reflecting network reachability, low attack complexity, and high CIA impact across the vulnerable system; the primary limiting factor is PR:L - an upload-permission account on the target instance is a prerequisite. No EPSS data was included in the available intelligence, the vulnerability carries no CISA KEV listing, and no confirmed public proof-of-concept exploit is known, leaving real-world exploitation rate unconfirmed. The attack is mechanically straightforward once the prerequisite account is obtained, and any deployment that permits self-registration or broadly grants upload rights is functionally exposed to full administrative compromise with no additional complexity. The absence of subsequent-system scope change (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) confines the blast radius to the AVideo application itself, a meaningful constraint on downstream host-level risk. No conflicting signals between the CVSS vector and the description were identified - the PR:L rating correctly reflects the upload-account prerequisite described in the advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a standard upload account calls deduplicateByEncoderQueueId() while omitting the videos_id parameter, causing the function to return the video_id_hash associated with an administrator's video. The attacker then submits this hash to useVideoHashOrLogin() in a separate unauthenticated request, which establishes a full administrative session without requiring a password. With administrative access, the attacker can alter system configuration, create persistent backdoor accounts, or access all hosted media and user data. No public proof-of-concept has been confirmed at the time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 22, 2026

Privilege escalation in WWBN AVideo through commit 9c39d8c8 enables any user with upload permission to silently hijack an administrator session without knowing their credentials. Two chained functions - deduplicateByEncoderQueueId() exposing video hash tokens without ownership verification, and useVideoHashOrLogin() accepting those tokens as passwordless authentication - create a direct path from low-privilege user to full administrative access. No public exploit has been confirmed and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, but the low attack complexity and high CIA impact make this a high-priority remediation for any internet-accessible AVideo deployment.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to update AVideo to a commit or release beyond 9c39d8c8 once a patched version is confirmed per the GitHub Security Advisory at https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/security/advisories/GHSA-q32p-rw3q-8x3r; no specific fixed version number was present in the available intelligence, so administrators should consult that advisory directly for the current patched release. As an immediate compensating control, restrict upload permissions exclusively to fully trusted accounts, eliminating the low-privilege foothold required for exploitation - note this does not fix the underlying flaw and will not protect against insider threats. Administrators should audit all accounts with upload rights and revoke any not operationally required. If an interim code-level fix is feasible prior to a full upgrade, adding ownership verification to deduplicateByEncoderQueueId() - requiring that the caller's account owns the referenced encoder_queue_id before returning any hash - would address the root cause of the information disclosure step and break the exploit chain.

Affected VersionsENISA

AVideo 0 ≤9c39d8c8b4c1f75540788d6b391740852ceb0732

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

AVideo is an open-source, self-hosted video platform developed by WWBN, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:wwbn:avideo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The root cause is CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function): the platform uses video_id_hash values both as content identifiers and as authentication tokens - a fundamentally unsafe dual-purpose design. The function deduplicateByEncoderQueueId() is intended to deduplicate encoder queue entries but inadvertently returns the video_id_hash of any video when the videos_id parameter is omitted, with no check that the caller owns the referenced video. A second function, useVideoHashOrLogin(), accepts these hashes as a substitute for password-based authentication and establishes a full session as the video owner. Together they create a reliable two-step horizontal-to-vertical privilege escalation entirely within the AVideo application layer.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable with upload-account prerequisite (PR:L); scope unchanged as impact is contained within AVideo; full CIA impact justified by acquisition of an unrestricted admin session.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

AVideo through commit 9c39d8c8 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability where deduplicateByEncoderQueueId() returns video_id_hash credentials for any video by encoder_queue_id without ownership verification, and useVideoHashOrLogin() converts this hash into passwordless login as the video owner. Attackers with upload permission can retrieve an administrator's video_id_hash by omitting the videos_id parameter, then use that hash in an unauthenticated request to gain administrative session access and modify system configuration.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

WWBN AVideo deployments are vulnerable to account hijacking (CVE-2026-59808, CVSS 8.7), where any user granted upload permissions can gain full administrative control. Organizations running internet-accessible AVideo instances expose every content contributor as a potential vector for system compromise. Without an available patch, this represents a persistent and immediate risk of unauthorized administrative takeover.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict upload permissions to a minimal, regularly-audited set of trusted users; implement network-level access controls to limit exposure from untrusted networks; enable and centrally log all authentication events and administrative actions; perform daily review of administrative access logs; deploy multi-factor authentication for all administrative accounts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 55% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
open-source self-hosted video platform, niche enterprise deployment footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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CVE-2023-32073 HIGH POC
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