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TP-Link TL-MR6400 EUVDEUVD-2026-64007

| CVE-2026-17251 HIGH
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2026-08-21 TPLink GHSA-cfmx-mjrq-52xj
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: TPLink
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacent LAN access
  2. Delivery
    Send HTTP request with malformed session cookie
  3. Exploit
    NULL pointer dereferenced in cookie parser
  4. Execution
    HTTP daemon process crashes
  5. Impact
    Management interface denied until recovery

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to be on the adjacent network (AV:A) - the same LAN segment or a network from which the router's HTTP management interface (typically port 80 or 443) is directly reachable. No authentication is required (PR:N per CVSS 4.0 vector) and no user interaction is needed. The critical limiting factor is the adjacent-network constraint: exploitation from the internet is not possible unless the router's management interface has been explicitly exposed to the WAN, which is a non-default configuration on consumer devices. The vulnerability is specific to the TL-MR6400 v7 hardware revision; other revisions are not confirmed affected. The attack surface is further limited to the HTTP management daemon - exploitation does not affect data-plane forwarding.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N, score 7.1) accurately captures the key constraints: the attack is limited to the adjacent network (AV:A), meaning internet-based exploitation is not possible unless management is explicitly exposed to the WAN - a non-default configuration. Attack complexity is low and no privileges are required, but the adjacency requirement meaningfully restricts the attacker pool to those with LAN-level access. Impact is purely an availability denial against the management interface (VA:H), with no confidentiality or integrity consequences and no subsequent-system impact. No EPSS score was provided, and the CVE is absent from the CISA KEV catalog, consistent with no confirmed active exploitation. The real-world priority is moderate for environments relying on continuous router management access (e.g., managed ISP deployments), but low for typical consumer installations where brief management unavailability is tolerable and a patch is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker connected to the same LAN segment as the TL-MR6400 v7 sends a single malformed HTTP request with a crafted session cookie header to the router's management interface. The embedded HTTP daemon dereferences a null pointer while parsing the malformed cookie, causing the process to crash and rendering the web management console and all CGI endpoints unavailable until the service restarts or the device reboots. No authentication, no user interaction, and no prior foothold on the device are required.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 21, 2026

NULL pointer dereference in TP-Link TL-MR6400 v7's HTTP request parsing crashes the management daemon when an unauthenticated adjacent-network attacker sends a specially crafted request containing a malformed session cookie header. Successful exploitation results in a denial-of-service condition, disabling the web management interface and CGI functionality until service recovery - no confidentiality or integrity compromise is possible. No active exploitation has been confirmed (not in CISA KEV), no public proof-of-concept code has been reported, and a vendor patch is available.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released firmware update for the TL-MR6400 v7, available at https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/tl-mr6400/v7/ with the associated advisory at https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5259/. Note that the exact patched firmware version number is not independently confirmed from the available references - verify the changelog on the download page before deploying. As an interim compensating control while awaiting patch deployment, disable remote (WAN-side) HTTP management if it has been enabled, since the attack requires adjacent-network access and WAN exposure would be the primary avenue for broader exploitation; this trade-off prevents remote management but does not affect LAN-side operation. Additionally, restrict LAN-side access to the management interface using VLAN segmentation or ACLs to limit which hosts can reach port 80/443 on the router - this reduces the attacker pool but does not eliminate the underlying flaw.

Affected VersionsENISA

TL-MR6400 v7.0 0 <1.9.0 Build 260714

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The TL-MR6400 v7 is a TP-Link 4G LTE router for the consumer and SOHO market, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:tp-link_systems_inc.:tl-mr6400_v7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The flaw resides in the HTTP request parsing layer responsible for processing session cookie headers, which is characteristic of embedded C-based HTTP daemons common in router firmware. CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference) indicates the parser either fails to allocate or initialize a data structure when processing a malformed cookie value, then subsequently dereferences the resulting null pointer - causing the HTTP daemon process to fault and exit. This class of bug is endemic to resource-constrained embedded systems where input validation is minimal or absent in parsing routines.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (TPLink) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Adjacent network required to reach the HTTP management interface; no authentication or interaction needed; impact is availability-only (daemon crash), with no confidentiality, integrity, or scope-change.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (TPLink).

CVSS VectorVendor: TPLink

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability exists in the HTTP request parsing functionality of TL-MR6400 v7. An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger the vulnerability by sending a specially crafted HTTP request containing a malformed session cookie header.

Successful exploitation may cause the HTTP service process to crash, resulting in a denial-of-service condition and temporary loss of management or CGI functionality until service recovery.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

TP-Link TL-MR6400 v7 routers are vulnerable to a denial-of-service attack that disables the web management interface, preventing administrative access to affected devices. Unauthenticated adjacent-network attackers can trigger this with a malformed HTTP request; no active exploitation has been reported. A vendor patch is available and should be deployed to restore management availability.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specific 4G LTE router hardware revision, consumer/SOHO segment only
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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