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IBM AIX EUVDEUVD-2026-63750

| CVE-2026-19442 HIGH
Untrusted Pointer Dereference (CWE-822)
2026-08-20 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-mrg6-q394-8jmx
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privilege LPAR account access
  2. Delivery
    Craft malformed vSCSI kernel driver request
  3. Exploit
    Trigger CWE-822 untrusted pointer dereference
  4. Execution
    Corrupt client LPAR kernel memory
  5. Persist
    Escalate to LPAR kernel privileges
  6. Impact
    Pivot to VIOS server affecting adjacent LPARs

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Untrusted pointer prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a local operating system account within a client LPAR running IBM AIX 7.2 or 7.3, with at minimum low-privilege (standard user) access - confirmed by the CVSS PR:L metric. The vSCSI initiator driver must be active, which is the default and expected configuration in any PowerVM environment where virtual storage resources are provided through VIOS; no non-default feature flag or special configuration is required beyond a standard PowerVM deployment. Remote unauthenticated attackers cannot directly trigger this vulnerability - initial local LPAR access is a hard prerequisite. Exploitation is further limited by the non-automatable SSVC classification, meaning scripted mass exploitation across targets is not feasible without per-target access. The scope change to VIOS adds risk only in environments where the compromised LPAR shares VIOS storage virtualization with other workloads.

Impact

The CVSS 8.8 score is driven primarily by the changed scope and full C/I/A triad, which accurately represents the cross-boundary risk in PowerVM multi-tenant deployments. However, the EPSS score of 0.17% at the 7th percentile signals that near-term opportunistic exploitation is unlikely, and CISA's SSVC evaluation classifies exploitation as currently 'none' - consistent with the absence of KEV listing and no identified POC. SSVC's 'Automatable: no' rating confirms that the local access prerequisite prevents mass exploitation, making this primarily an insider threat or post-compromise escalation vector rather than an internet-facing risk. The tension worth noting: CVSS rates this 8.8 and SSVC rates technical impact as 'total,' while EPSS and KEV absence suggest actual exploitation is rare - this divergence is expected for a local privilege escalation in a niche enterprise OS, and does not diminish the urgency for organizations actively running IBM AIX on PowerVM. For multi-tenant LPAR environments in sectors like financial services or government that rely on VIOS for storage virtualization, the isolation boundary violation potential elevates this beyond typical local-only kernel flaws. The non-automated, local-access requirement means the risk is concentrated in environments with shared or poorly segmented LPAR access rather than broadly across all AIX deployments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privilege local account on a client LPAR running IBM AIX 7.2 or 7.3 crafts malformed vSCSI protocol data that causes the AIX kernel's vSCSI initiator driver to dereference an attacker-influenced pointer, triggering kernel memory corruption within the LPAR. Leveraging that corruption, the attacker escalates to kernel-level execution within the client LPAR. From this position, the attacker may attempt to cross the LPAR isolation boundary by abusing the VIOS communication channel, potentially compromising the VIOS server and thereby gaining influence over other LPARs sharing the same physical IBM POWER host. No public proof-of-concept exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Aug 25, 2026

Untrusted pointer dereference (CWE-822) in IBM AIX's Virtual SCSI (vSCSI) initiator driver allows a low-privileged local user within a client LPAR to trigger kernel memory corruption, with outcomes spanning denial of service, privilege escalation, or full compromise of the client LPAR kernel. Affecting IBM AIX 7.2 and 7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1, the CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 with scope change (S:C) reflects the cross-LPAR isolation risk inherent in PowerVM virtualization environments where VIOS mediates I/O for multiple tenants. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; however, CISA's SSVC framework rates the technical impact as total, meaning successful exploitation fully undermines the security of the affected system.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Aug 20, 2026 - 23:02 CVSS 8.2

Privilege escalation and full kernel compromise are possible in IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 through a pointer validation flaw (CWE-822) in the AIX Virtual SCSI (vSCSI) initiator driver. An attacker with high-privilege access to the VIOS layer can craft malicious vSCSI protocol responses that cause the client LPAR kernel to dereference an untrusted pointer, resulting in denial of service, privilege escalation, or complete client LPAR kernel takeover. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to apply the IBM-supplied fix documented at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858; administrators should reference that advisory directly to identify the correct APAR or fix pack for their specific AIX 7.2, AIX 7.3, or VIOS 4.1 installation, as exact patched sub-version numbers are not specified in the data available for this analysis. Pending patch application, restrict LPAR login access to only explicitly trusted, audited accounts - since the attack requires PR:L (a local LPAR account), eliminating unnecessary local accounts directly reduces the exploitable attack surface. Isolate high-sensitivity workloads into dedicated LPARs that do not share VIOS resources with less-trusted or multi-tenant environments, reducing the blast radius of a successful kernel compromise. Network-based controls (firewalls, ACLs) will not mitigate this vulnerability given AV:L; access controls at the LPAR management and console layer are the most effective compensating measures. Monitor IBM PSIRT (psirt@us.ibm.com) for APAR availability and apply fixes during the next available maintenance window.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerVM VIOS 4.1
AIX 7.3
AIX 7.2

Affected Packages

euvd aix no fix
euvd powervm_vios no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the AIX Virtual SCSI (vSCSI) initiator driver, a kernel-mode component used in IBM PowerVM virtualization environments to facilitate storage I/O between client LPARs (Logical Partitions) and the Virtual I/O Server (VIOS). CWE-822 (Untrusted Pointer Dereference) describes the root cause: the driver fails to validate pointers derived from or influenced by vSCSI protocol data before dereferencing them in kernel context. In IBM PowerVM architecture, the vSCSI initiator in the guest LPAR communicates with the VIOS server adapter over a virtual fabric; malformed or adversarially crafted data in this channel can induce the kernel to dereference an attacker-influenced memory address, causing memory corruption or control-flow hijacking. CPE data confirms affected products as cpe:2.3:o:ibm:aix (branches 7.2 and 7.3) and cpe:2.3:a:ibm:vios (version 4.1). The CVSS scope change (S:C) reflects that exploitation within the client LPAR can affect resources controlled by the VIOS kernel, including storage virtualization logic shared across multiple co-hosted LPARs.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Local access with low-privilege LPAR account (AV:L, PR:L); scope change (S:C) justified by potential VIOS compromise affecting co-hosted LPARs.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Updated
Aug 25, 2026 - 18:31 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
CVSS changed
Aug 25, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
8.2 (HIGH) 8.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Aug 20, 2026 - 22:17 nvd
HIGH 8.2

DescriptionNVD

IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 has a pointer validation flaw exists in the AIX Virtual SCSI (vSCSI) initiator driver. Successful exploitation may result in denial of service, privilege escalation, or full compromise of the client LPAR kernel.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 contain a high-severity kernel vulnerability (CVE-2026-19442, CVSS 8.8) that enables local attackers to achieve full kernel compromise in affected LPARs, with particular risk in multi-tenant virtualization environments. This exposure threatens organizations running AIX workloads by potentially undermining the isolation boundaries that separate customer environments in PowerVM. With no vendor patch currently available, immediate compensating controls are essential to manage this risk.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Enforce strict principle of least privilege on local user access to affected systems; (2) Restrict administrative access and SSH/console logins to trusted personnel only; (3) Enable kernel audit logging to detect anomalous memory access or privilege escalation attempts; (4) Isolate or air-gap critical production LPARs hosting sensitive data or applications; (5) Maintain vendor support engagement to assess whether kernel hardening options or configuration workarounds exist.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise IBM POWER platform, common in banking and government sectors
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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