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IBM AIX EUVDEUVD-2026-63716

| CVE-2026-17142 CRITICAL
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-08-20 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-pjqq-8r6c-4f8w
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: us
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed AIX/VIOS service over network
  2. Delivery
    Bypass improper authentication check
  3. Exploit
    Reach privileged command handler
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary commands on host
  5. Impact
    Compromise system or hosted partitions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, indicating no special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against network-reachable IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 instances. The primary limiting factor is network exposure of the vulnerable service: exploitation requires reachability to the specific AIX/VIOS daemon or interface handling the flawed authentication, which in hardened environments is often confined to a management network. The exact vulnerable service is not named in the available NVD data, so defenders should confirm which listening component is affected via IBM's advisory before assessing exposure.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/C:H/I:H/A:H) describes a worst-case profile: network-exploitable, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, with total confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - consistent with a remote unauthenticated command-execution authentication bypass. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, or POC signal was provided, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from this data, and the absence of KEV listing means active exploitation is not confirmed. That said, the combination of an authentication bypass, critical impact, and the sensitivity of VIOS as a virtualization control point means any operator running these versions should treat this as urgent patching priority regardless of the missing EPSS data. The one caveat is that the exact exploitation surface is undocumented in the NVD reference, so the network-reachability assumption should be validated against how the vulnerable service is actually exposed in a given environment.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker with network access to an exposed AIX or VIOS service sends crafted requests that bypass the authentication check and reach a command-execution path, then runs arbitrary commands on the host without any valid credentials or user interaction. On a VIOS host this could compromise the virtualization layer serving multiple LPARs. No public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 20, 2026

Improper authentication in IBM AIX 7.2 and 7.3, and in IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1, allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on affected systems. The flaw carries a critical CVSS 9.8 rating (network-reachable, no privileges or user interaction) and, per IBM's own PSIRT advisory, an authentication bypass can lead to full command execution. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix referenced in IBM's security advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858; the input does not include an exact fix fileset or ifix number, so the specific patched version should be taken directly from that advisory (patch available per vendor advisory). Until the patch or interim fix (ifix) is applied, restrict network reachability to AIX and VIOS management interfaces - place VIOS and AIX administrative services behind a management VLAN or firewall so only trusted administrative hosts can reach them, accepting that this may complicate remote administration and require jump-host access. Given this is an authentication bypass, also review authentication logs on the affected service for anomalous access, and consider disabling or firewalling any non-essential remotely-exposed daemon on VIOS until remediation is confirmed.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerVM VIOS 4.1
AIX 7.2
AIX 7.3

Affected Packages

euvd aix no fix
euvd powervm_vios no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected technology is IBM's AIX operating system (a proprietary Unix for IBM Power Systems) and the Virtual I/O Server (VIOS) component of PowerVM, which brokers virtualized storage and network resources to LPAR partitions. The root cause is classified as CWE-287 (Improper Authentication), meaning an authentication mechanism can be bypassed or satisfied without valid credentials, allowing an unauthenticated actor to reach a privileged command-execution path. Because VIOS underpins virtualization for Power hardware, a weakness here potentially exposes the management plane of multiple hosted partitions. The specific service, protocol, or daemon exposing the flawed authentication is not detailed in the available NVD data and would need to be confirmed from IBM's advisory (node/7283858).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (us) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

An unauthenticated remote authentication bypass yielding arbitrary command execution justifies AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (us).

CVSS VectorVendor: us

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands due to improper authentication.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-17142 is a critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 that allows network attackers to execute arbitrary commands without credentials or user interaction. No vendor patch is currently available, leaving affected infrastructure vulnerable to immediate compromise by any attacker with network access. Organizations running these core platforms face severe risk to operational continuity and data security.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Implement strict network segmentation restricting affected systems to trusted administrative networks only; (2) Enforce granular access controls on SSH, Telnet, and management interfaces; (3) Deploy intrusion detection signatures to monitor for exploitation patterns; (4) Implement egress filtering to limit data exfiltration if compromise occurs; (5) Enable comprehensive audit logging and real-time alerting for all remote access attempts; (6) Consider air-gapping or isolating business-critical systems from production networks pending patch release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.9%
Top 42% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Unix on IBM Power, common in datacenters but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.9%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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