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Apple Container EUVDEUVD-2026-63575

| CVE-2026-64777 MEDIUM
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-08-20 product-security@apple.com
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain or compromise builder peer credentials
  2. Delivery
    Establish peer connection to container build host
  3. Exploit
    Craft file request with path traversal sequences
  4. Execution
    Host resolves path outside build context boundary
  5. Impact
    Receive arbitrary host file contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to control a builder peer that is actively participating in a build session with the target container host - specifically, the peer must have established builder peer credentials or the attacker must have compromised an existing trusted builder peer node (PR:L per CVSS). The vulnerability is network-accessible (AV:N) but is not automatable per SSVC, meaning mass or opportunistic scanning is not a realistic attack model. Impact is strictly limited to file read (C:L); no file modification or service disruption is possible through this flaw. Exploitation is further constrained to environments where Apple's container runtime is deployed with multi-peer build configurations. Single-node or isolated build environments without peer connectivity are not exposed.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 4.3 (medium) is supported by AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, reflecting a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw limited to partial confidentiality loss with no integrity or availability impact. The SSVC framework independently corroborates a measured posture: exploitation is rated none, automatability is no (implying manual targeting effort), and technical impact is partial. These signals collectively indicate this is not a spray-and-pray vulnerability - an attacker must already possess builder peer credentials or have compromised a builder peer node, and must craft specific file requests. No EPSS data was provided in the input. The absence of a CISA KEV listing and any identified proof-of-concept code further reduces immediate escalation priority. This is a real but non-critical confidentiality risk, appropriately prioritized below unauthenticated or high-impact flaws in patch scheduling.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who controls or has compromised a builder peer node connects to the container build host during an active build session and issues a file request using a crafted name containing path traversal sequences (e.g., referencing a path that resolves to /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key or application credential files). The host resolves the name without enforcing context boundaries and returns the file contents to the attacker peer. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at the time of this analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 20, 2026

Path traversal in Apple's open-source container runtime (versions before 1.2.0) enables a malicious builder peer to request host files by crafted names that resolve outside the build context, leaking arbitrary host filesystem contents. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L) indicates network-accessible exploitation by a low-privileged builder peer with no user interaction required. No active exploitation has been identified (no CISA KEV listing), and SSVC rates exploitation as none and automatability as no, reducing immediate operational urgency.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Apple container version 1.2.0 or later, which fully addresses this vulnerability per the vendor advisory at https://github.com/apple/container/security/advisories/GHSA-2v2q-4q35-h585. Patch available per vendor advisory; exact upstream commit is referenced in the GitHub security advisory. If an immediate upgrade is not feasible, restrict the trust boundary of builder peers: permit only explicitly authorized, internally controlled nodes to act as builder peers, and deny untrusted or third-party builder peer connections at the network level. Additionally, audit which host filesystem paths are accessible from the build host process and consider running the build host under a restricted service account with read access limited to the intended build context directories only - this limits blast radius if a traversal request succeeds.

Affected VersionsENISA

Container 0 <1.2.0

Affected Packages

euvd container fix: 1.2.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected product is Apple's open-source container runtime available at github.com/apple/container, with all versions in the 0.x series prior to 1.2.0 confirmed affected per EUVD-2026-63575. The root cause is CWE-22 (Path Traversal): during build operations, the host resolves file names requested by builder peers without enforcing that the resolved path remains within the designated build context directory. This allows traversal sequences or symlinks to escape the context boundary, causing the host to read and return files from arbitrary filesystem locations. The flaw exists in the builder peer communication protocol - a distributed component that exchanges file content between build participants - rather than in container isolation primitives themselves.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Builder peer access requires low-privilege credentials over network; impact is read-only file disclosure with no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 20, 2026 - 20:04 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 20, 2026 - 19:16 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

A malicious builder peer may be able to request an in-context file by name from the host and receive the contents of whatever the name resolves to, even when it resolves outside the build context. This vulnerability is addressed in container version 1.2.0.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 86% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Apple open-source container runtime, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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