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Splunk Enterprise EUVDEUVD-2026-62917

| CVE-2026-76352 HIGH
Improper Authorization (CWE-285)
2026-08-19 cisco GHSA-9vp4-3j26-c54p
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: cisco
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged Splunk user
  2. Delivery
    POST malicious scripted lookup definition to transforms endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Reference attacker-controlled script on host filesystem
  4. Execution
    Trigger lookup execution via Splunk search
  5. Persist
    Execute arbitrary code as Splunk OS service account
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate indexed data and compromise system integrity

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization verification
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The vulnerability requires a valid authenticated Splunk account for a user who does not hold the 'admin' or 'power' Splunk roles - users with those elevated roles already have legitimate scripted lookup creation rights, so this is an authorization bypass specific to lower-privileged accounts. The attacker must reach the Splunk REST API or web interface over the network (consistent with AV:N in the CVSS vector). A meaningful secondary constraint is that the malicious script file must be accessible to the Splunk service process on the host filesystem or a network path - Splunk does not provide a native file-upload mechanism in this flow, so the attacker must have previously placed or identified a writable script location. Exploitation is further limited by: (1) the requirement for at least a valid low-privileged Splunk credential; (2) the need for an executable script reachable by the Splunk service account; and (3) the script executing only under Splunk's OS service account permissions, which may or may not be root depending on the deployment. No user interaction from a victim is required, no special timing applies, and no non-default Splunk configuration is needed - the generic transforms endpoints are present in all standard installations.

Impact

The CVSS 8.8 score with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H accurately reflects the real-world severity of this privilege escalation. Attack complexity is genuinely low - no race condition, no brute force, and no unusual environment is required - only a valid authenticated session. The PR:L designation confirms that any non-admin Splunk account suffices, and in large enterprise deployments Splunk user populations routinely number in the hundreds, dramatically widening the potential attacker pool. EPSS data was not included in available intelligence, but the accessible network attack surface and negligible complexity suggest a non-trivial exploitation probability. No CISA KEV listing was identified and no confirmed public exploit exists at time of analysis, which moderates urgency relative to confirmed-exploited issues, but does not substantially reduce real-world risk given how easily the path can be reconstructed from the advisory alone. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in sopot running Splunk for log aggregation and security monitoring should treat this as urgent, since Splunk commonly operates with elevated OS-level service account privileges and indexes sensitive security data across the enterprise. The systemic CWE-285 flaw affects all generic transforms endpoints regardless of user role, meaning no partial configuration-level mitigation exists short of patching or blocking API access.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding any valid low-privileged Splunk account - such as a contractor account, a compromised analyst credential, or an application service account - authenticates to the Splunk REST API and submits a crafted POST request to a generic transforms configuration endpoint to register a scripted lookup pointing to a malicious script file accessible on the host. When any Splunk search triggers that lookup, Splunk executes the script under the OS-level service account, granting the attacker full read access to all indexed data and the ability to affect system integrity and availability. No public POC has been confirmed, but the attack requires only standard Splunk API knowledge derivable from public documentation.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Privilege escalation in Splunk Enterprise allows any authenticated low-privileged user to create or modify scripted lookups through improperly guarded generic transforms configuration endpoints, gaining code execution under the Splunk service account's operating system permissions. Affected versions span four release branches: 9.4.x below 9.4.14, 10.0.x below 10.0.9, 10.2.x below 10.2.6, and 10.4.x below 10.4.2. An attacker holding any valid Splunk account - without requiring the 'admin' or 'power' roles - can abuse this to access all Splunk-indexed data and compromise system integrity and availability. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to upgrade Splunk Enterprise to a patched release: version 9.4.14 for the 9.4 branch, 10.0.9 for the 10.0 branch, 10.2.6 for the 10.2 branch, or 10.4.2 for the 10.4 branch, as specified in vendor advisory SVD-2026-0801 at https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2026-0801. If immediate patching is not operationally feasible, administrators should restrict network-level access to Splunk's transforms configuration REST endpoints - specifically /services/data/transforms/lookups and related paths - to admin-role users only, enforced via a reverse proxy or firewall rule; note that this may disrupt legitimate integrations or automated pipelines that call these endpoints. As an immediate investigative step, all existing scripted lookup definitions should be audited for unauthorized entries, since exploitation could have already occurred silently. Role assignments for non-admin users should also be reviewed to ensure least-privilege principles are enforced pending the upgrade.

Affected VersionsENISA

Splunk Enterprise 9.4 <9.4.14
Splunk Enterprise 10.2 <10.2.6
Splunk Enterprise 10.0 <10.0.9
Splunk Enterprise 10.4 <10.4.2

Affected Packages

euvd splunk_enterprise fix: 9.4.14, 10.0.9, 10.2.6, 10.4.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Splunk Enterprise's transforms configuration subsystem exposes generic REST endpoints used to define lookup table configurations, including scripted (external) lookups that invoke OS-level scripts during search time to enrich or transform data. The root cause is CWE-285 (Improper Authorization): the generic transforms endpoints - specifically those governing external lookup definitions - fail to enforce capability checks that should restrict creation and modification to users holding the 'admin' or 'power' roles. Once a malicious scripted lookup is registered, Splunk executes the referenced script under the OS account running the Splunk Enterprise process, completely bypassing role-based access controls. The affected CPE cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all platform variants. Splunk's own documentation on role capabilities and transforms.conf confirms that capability enforcement should exist at this layer, making this a systemic authorization gap rather than an edge-case bypass.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (cisco) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-accessible REST API, low complexity, any authenticated non-admin user sufficient (PR:L), no victim interaction; full C/I/A impact via service account code execution.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).

CVSS VectorVendor: cisco

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 19, 2026 - 22:04 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 19, 2026 - 21:34 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.4.2, 10.2.6, 10.0.9, and 9.4.14, a user who does not hold the "admin" or "power" Splunk roles could create or modify a scripted lookup through generic configuration endpoints and run an installed lookup script with the permissions of the user account running Splunk Enterprise, which could allow for access to all relevant data and affect system integrity and availability. The vulnerability is possible because the generic transforms configuration endpoints do not enforce the capabilities required to create or edit external lookup definitions. For more information see Define roles on the Splunk platform with capabilities (https://help.splunk.com/en/splunk-enterprise/administer/manage-users-and-security/10.2/manage-splunk-platform-users-and-roles/define-roles-on-the-splunk-platform-with-capabilities) and limits.conf (https://help.splunk.com/en/splunk-enterprise/administer/admin-manual/10.4/configuration-file-reference/10.4.2-configuration-file-reference/limits.conf) in the Splunk documentation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Splunk Enterprise contains a high-severity privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 8.8) affecting versions 9.4-10.4. Any authenticated user can escalate privileges to execute code under the Splunk service account, exposing all indexed data and compromising system integrity. No public exploit has been identified, but the low barrier to entry (any valid account) makes this an immediate risk to organizations relying on Splunk for security monitoring and compliance.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise SIEM and log analytics platform
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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