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TRENDnet Router EUVDEUVD-2026-62217

| CVE-2026-75985 LOW
Command Injection (CWE-77)
2026-08-19 VulDB GHSA-p66w-jxr2-r4cw
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege router credentials
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP request to /cgi-bin/ping.cgi
  3. Exploit
    Inject shell metacharacters in wan_type parameter
  4. Execution
    CGI passes unsanitized input to OS command
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary commands on router OS

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires authenticated access to the TRENDnet Router's web management interface with at minimum low-privilege credentials (PR:L per CVSS 4.0 vector). The vulnerable endpoint /cgi-bin/ping.cgi must be reachable - exploitation is straightforward if WAN-side remote management is enabled, or from within the LAN otherwise. No special configuration beyond the default firmware state is indicated as required. Limiting factors: authentication is required (even if low-privilege), meaning unauthenticated exploitation is not confirmed by the provided data; if remote management is disabled (common default on many consumer routers), the attack surface is restricted to LAN-adjacent attackers. Default credential usage or credential reuse significantly increases real-world exploitability.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N with VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) presents an internal tension: network-reachable, low-complexity command injection with no attack requirements or user interaction is a high-risk profile, yet all confidentiality, integrity, and availability metrics are rated Low. This scoring is atypical for command injection and may reflect a sandboxed or privilege-dropped CGI environment - but this is not confirmed by any vendor advisory. The E:P (proof-of-concept exists) supplemental metric elevates practical risk. No CISA KEV listing means active in-the-wild exploitation is not confirmed, but the GitHub POC (poc-ssi-injection.py) is publicly accessible and likely automatable. Real-world risk is moderate to elevated for any internet-exposed TRENDnet router running this firmware version, even with PR:L authentication required. The absence of a vendor advisory and the low CVSS score should not be taken as indicators of low priority - the combination of network reachability, public POC, and command injection root cause warrants prompt patching or isolation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with valid low-privilege credentials to the TRENDnet Router's web interface (e.g., a guest account or default credentials) sends a crafted HTTP POST or GET request to /cgi-bin/ping.cgi with a shell-injected wan_type parameter such as ; id; cat /etc/passwd #. The router's CGI handler passes this unsanitized value to an OS command, executing the injected payload in the context of the web server process. A publicly available Python POC script automates this attack, requiring only router IP and credentials.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 1.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Command injection in TRENDnet Router firmware 1.1.02b01 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by manipulating the wan_type parameter in the /cgi-bin/ping.cgi endpoint. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit (hosted on GitHub) lowers the technical bar for exploitation. The provided CVSS 4.0 score of 2.1 with low impact metrics is notably inconsistent with typical command injection severity and warrants independent verification against actual privilege boundaries of the CGI process.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis - the available references point only to VulDB entries and the NVD detail page, with no TRENDnet security advisory or firmware update. As a primary compensating control, restrict access to the router's web management interface by disabling remote (WAN-side) management and binding the admin interface to the LAN only; this eliminates the network attack vector for the majority of exploit scenarios. If LAN-side admin access must be retained, implement IP allowlisting at the firewall or ACL level to limit which hosts can reach the management CGI. Monitor the TRENDnet support portal for firmware updates and apply any released patch immediately. The POC is available at https://github.com/meishigana/CVE/tree/main/team15_20260702/12_823dru-ssi-cmdi and can be used for internal verification testing after patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

Router 1.1.02b01

Affected Packages

euvd router no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the CGI-based web management interface of TRENDnet Router firmware version 1.1.02b01, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:trendnet:router:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The /cgi-bin/ping.cgi script accepts a wan_type HTTP parameter and passes it unsanitized to an underlying system call or shell command, triggering CWE-77 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command). CWE-77 represents a class of injection flaws where user-controlled input is concatenated directly into an OS-level command without proper escaping or allowlisting, enabling shell metacharacter abuse (e.g., semicolons, pipes, backticks). Router CGI scripts frequently execute with elevated privileges to interact with network interfaces, making the actual blast radius potentially higher than the reported low-impact CVSS metrics suggest.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:P
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

Network-reachable command injection with low privileges; scope changes because OS commands execute beyond the web app boundary, yielding full system impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Aug 19, 2026 - 02:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Aug 19, 2026 - 02:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
Aug 19, 2026 - 01:15 cve.org
LOW 2.1

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw has been found in TRENDnet Router 1.1.02b01. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /cgi-bin/ping.cgi. This manipulation of the argument wan_type causes command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.3%
Top 32% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
TRENDnet is a niche consumer/SMB router brand with limited enterprise footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 1.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

31
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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