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Oracle PLA EUVDEUVD-2026-61997

| CVE-2026-71051 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-wgv7-8vxf-5vj5
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privileged local OS session
  2. Delivery
    Enumerate PLA installation directory artifacts
  3. Exploit
    Identify world-accessible credential or config files
  4. Execution
    Exploit misconfigured permissions to escalate within Oracle PLA
  5. Persist
    Achieve full PLA takeover (C/I/A)
  6. Impact
    Pivot to impact additional co-hosted Oracle systems

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated local OS session on the infrastructure host where Oracle Product Lifecycle Analytics 3.6.1 is installed, with at minimum a low-privileged operating system account (PR:L per CVSS). The 'Installation Issues' component label indicates the vulnerability is rooted in insecure artifacts persisted to disk by the PLA installation routine - such as misconfigured file permissions, overly permissive directories, or accessible credential files - rather than a runtime network-exposed flaw. No network access path exists; the attacker must execute code locally on the host. Factors that limit exploitation: the attack vector is strictly local (AV:L), requiring prior host access via some other means; only version 3.6.1 is confirmed affected; and organizations enforcing strict host isolation, no shared-account policies, and no interactive logon for service accounts will significantly reduce exposure. The scope change means exploitation is not self-contained - additional Oracle or system components accessible from the PLA host are also at risk once PLA is compromised.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 (High) is driven primarily by the scope change (S:C) and full C/I/A impact, partially tempered by the local attack vector (AV:L). The local vector is the dominant risk limiter here - this vulnerability is not network-reachable, meaning an attacker must already hold an authenticated OS session on the PLA host. However, low attack complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction (UI:N) mean that once local access is obtained, exploitation is reliable and repeatable without specialized knowledge. EPSS data was not provided, preventing probabilistic exploitation assessment. There is no CISA KEV listing and no publicly known proof-of-concept at time of analysis, both of which reduce immediate real-world urgency. The scope change is the most operationally significant signal: in shared Oracle infrastructure environments - common in large enterprises running multiple Oracle suite components on the same hosts - successful exploitation of PLA could cascade into adjacent Oracle products or OS-level resources. The tag 'Information Disclosure' conflicts with the full C:H/I:H/A:H impact described; this discrepancy should be noted and the vendor advisory consulted for clarification. For organizations with strict host isolation and least-privilege enforcement, real-world risk is substantially lower than the CVSS base score implies.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained a low-privileged shell on the Oracle PLA host - through lateral movement from a compromised service account, a phishing payload executed by a local user, or exploitation of a separate vulnerability - identifies world-readable or world-writable files left by the PLA installer, such as a configuration file containing database credentials or a writable startup script. With no complexity barrier and no required user interaction, the attacker reads sensitive credentials to escalate access or overwrites an executable path to inject malicious code into PLA's execution context, achieving full product takeover and pivoting to impact additional Oracle components co-hosted on the same infrastructure. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Oracle Product Lifecycle Analytics 3.6.1 enables a low-privileged attacker with host-level logon access to fully compromise the platform, achieving complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability takeover. The vulnerable component is labeled 'Installation Issues,' indicating the flaw stems from insecure artifacts - such as file permissions, directory ownership, or credential files - left accessible by the installer. Critically, the CVSS scope change (S:C) confirms that a successful attack can significantly impact additional co-hosted Oracle or system components beyond PLA itself; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply Oracle's Critical Patch Update for August 2026, documented at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html, which addresses CVE-2026-71051 in Oracle Product Lifecycle Analytics 3.6.1. An exact patched release version is not independently confirmed from the available advisory data - consult the Oracle CPU documentation or Oracle Support (My Oracle Support Note for this CPU) for the specific patch bundle identifier before deploying. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict local interactive logon to the PLA host exclusively to authorized administrators, removing or disabling low-privileged OS accounts that do not require host access. Audit and remediate file and directory permissions created during the PLA installation: identify world-readable credential files, world-writable configuration directories, or SUID/SGID binaries and restrict them to the PLA service account only. Enable OS-level audit logging for file access events in PLA installation directories to detect exploitation attempts. Note that access restriction mitigations reduce but do not eliminate risk if shared infrastructure hosts other services requiring low-privileged accounts.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Product Lifecycle Analytics 3.6.1

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_product_lifecycle_analytics no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Product Lifecycle Analytics is an enterprise supply chain analytics platform used to manage product data, costs, and lifecycle stages across Oracle's supply chain suite. The affected version is 3.6.1, as confirmed by Oracle's August 2026 Critical Patch Update (CPU) advisory (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html) and EUVD-2026-61997. The component designation 'Installation Issues' is an Oracle-specific categorization that typically corresponds to insecure default permissions, world-writable directories, or sensitive configuration files (containing credentials, API keys, or internal endpoints) made accessible during the installation routine. No CWE has been assigned; the root-cause class most consistent with this description is CWE-732 (Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource) or CWE-276 (Incorrect Default Permissions), though this is inferred - not confirmed by vendor. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C reflects a deterministic, low-skill local exploit with no interaction required and a scope that extends beyond the vulnerable process, consistent with a privilege escalation via filesystem artifact exploitation.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Local vector and low-privilege requirement reflect host-logon prerequisite; scope change confirmed by description; full C/I/A consistent with documented product takeover.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Product Lifecycle Analytics product of Oracle Supply Chain (component: Installation Issues). The supported version that is affected is 3.6.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Product Lifecycle Analytics executes to compromise Oracle Product Lifecycle Analytics. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Product Lifecycle Analytics, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Product Lifecycle Analytics. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Product Lifecycle Analytics 3.6.1 contains a critical local privilege escalation vulnerability that allows any system user with basic access to fully compromise the platform and potentially co-hosted Oracle systems, resulting in complete data breach and operational failure. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the vulnerability stems from insecure installation artifacts-improperly configured file permissions and exposed credential files-that expose administrative access to all users with system logon capability. Organizations must immediately restrict access and remediate these security misconfigurations.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) enforce principle of least privilege and restrict host-level system access via privileged access management (PAM) controls; (2) implement network segmentation to isolate PLA from other critical systems to prevent lateral movement; (3) deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) monitoring for privilege escalation attempts; (4) conduct regular access reviews and enforce separation of duties for system-level accounts; (5) monitor audit logs for suspicious file modifications, permission changes, and credential access patterns.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specialized Oracle supply chain analytics product, niche enterprise deployment
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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