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Oracle Product Lifecycle Analytics CVE-2026-61174

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47382 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-xpfj-hffv-j8hr
9.0
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local logon on PLA host
  2. Delivery
    Reach installation/setup weakness
  3. Exploit
    Bypass application authentication
  4. Execution
    Gain privileged PLA access
  5. Persist
    Read/modify/delete accessible data
  6. Impact
    Pivot to impact co-located products (scope change)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local logon access to the infrastructure/host where Oracle Product Lifecycle Analytics 3.6.1 executes (CVSS AV:L) - the attacker does NOT need valid application credentials (Oracle scores PR:N and tags this an authentication bypass), needs no user interaction (UI:N), and faces low attack complexity (AC:L). The specific gated feature is the product's installation/setup configuration ('Installation Issues' component), so a default or as-installed deployment of version 3.6.1 is the exploitable condition. The principal factor LIMITING exploitation is the local attack vector: a remote, network-only attacker with no foothold on the host cannot reach it, so realistic risk is confined to insiders, compromised local/service accounts, or attackers who have already breached the server. Only version 3.6.1 is confirmed affected.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.0 (Critical) driven by AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N - low attack complexity, no privileges or user interaction, high confidentiality and integrity impact, and a scope change, but crucially a LOCAL attack vector. This is materially different from a network-exploitable 9.0: the attacker must already have logon access to the infrastructure where PLA executes, which sharply limits the exploitable population to insiders, compromised service accounts, or attackers who have already gained a foothold on the host. There is no EPSS score, no KEV listing, and no POC in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation - the risk today is 'high severity if reached, but gated behind local access.' The one internal tension to verify: Oracle labels the attacker 'unauthenticated' (PR:N) yet also requires 'logon to the infrastructure,' which is Oracle's convention for local-but-no-app-credential flaws; defenders should read PR:N here as 'no application authentication needed,' not 'no access needed at all.' Treat this as a real priority for hosts where PLA runs (patch in the July 2026 CPU), but not an internet-facing emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained a low-privilege interactive or service-account logon on the server hosting Oracle Product Lifecycle Analytics 3.6.1 - for example a rogue insider or an intruder who compromised another service on the box - leverages the installation weakness to bypass application authentication and act as a privileged PLA user. From there they read, alter, or delete all data accessible to PLA and, thanks to the scope change, pivot to affect other products co-located on the infrastructure. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, so exploitation would currently require the attacker to develop their own technique.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Local privilege-to-scope-change compromise in Oracle Product Lifecycle Analytics 3.6.1 (Oracle Supply Chain, Installation Issues component) lets an attacker with logon access to the host where the software runs take over the application without application-level credentials. Successful exploitation yields full read and write access to all data accessible to Oracle Product Lifecycle Analytics and, because of a CVSS scope change, may significantly impact other products on the same infrastructure. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the flaw was reported by Oracle and fixed in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix delivered in the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html), which is the vendor advisory for this CVE - Patch available per vendor advisory; the input does not provide a discrete fixed build number beyond the CPU, so consult the CPU patch matrix for the exact Product Lifecycle Analytics 3.6.1 patch. Because the attack vector is local (AV:L), the most effective compensating control until patching is to tightly restrict interactive and service-account logon to the servers where Oracle Product Lifecycle Analytics executes: limit OS accounts to named administrators, remove shared or default local accounts, and audit who can log on to the infrastructure tier. Given the 'Installation Issues' component, also review and harden the installation's file and directory permissions and any default/setup credentials created during deployment, and monitor the host for unexpected local logons and privilege use. These controls reduce exposure but do not remove the underlying flaw, so they are stopgaps pending the CPU patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Product Lifecycle Analytics 3.6.1

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_product_lifecycle_analytics no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Product Lifecycle Analytics (PLA) is a business-intelligence/analytics application within the Oracle Supply Chain suite that aggregates product lifecycle and PLM data for reporting; it is typically deployed on an application server tier alongside a database and integration components. The vulnerability sits in the 'Installation Issues' component, which points to a weakness in how the product is installed, configured, or provisioned on the host (for example insecure default credentials, world-readable/writable installation artifacts, or a setup routine that exposes privileged functionality to any local account). No CWE was assigned in the input, so the precise weakness class is not confirmed by NVD; Oracle's own tag of 'Authentication Bypass' suggests the root cause allows an attacker to reach privileged application functionality without valid application credentials. The CVSS local attack vector (AV:L) combined with the scope change (S:C) indicates the exploit runs from the underlying infrastructure but the security impact crosses the vulnerable component's authorization boundary into other products.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.0 CRITICAL
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 9.0 CRITICAL

AV:L reflects required host logon; PR:N per Oracle's authentication-bypass framing (no app credentials); S:C and C:H/I:H match cross-product data compromise with no availability impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

Vulnerability in the Oracle Product Lifecycle Analytics product of Oracle Supply Chain (component: Installation Issues). The supported version that is affected is 3.6.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Product Lifecycle Analytics executes to compromise Oracle Product Lifecycle Analytics. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Product Lifecycle Analytics, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Product Lifecycle Analytics accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Product Lifecycle Analytics accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.0 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Product Lifecycle Analytics 3.6.1 contains a critical local privilege escalation flaw enabling any user with host-level access to fully compromise the application and its data, with potential lateral impact to other infrastructure systems through CVSS scope change. Organizations using this supply chain product require immediate patching to prevent unauthorized data access and cross-system compromise.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch (July 2026 Critical Patch Update). Immediate interim controls: enforce strict host-level access restrictions to essential personnel only, implement local access logging and monitoring, and segregate Oracle PLA infrastructure from other business-critical systems.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Oracle Supply Chain analytics product, limited enterprise deployment footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +45
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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