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Product Lifecycle Analytics CVE-2026-71049

| EUVDEUVD-2026-61995 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-wfj2-5rr7-gf5f
8.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged PLA credentials
  2. Delivery
    Connect to Oracle Net endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Exploit installation-component authorization bypass
  4. Execution
    Exfiltrate critical supply chain data
  5. Persist
    Perform unauthorized record modifications
  6. Impact
    Pivot to additional scoped Oracle systems

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires possession of at least a low-privileged account on Oracle Product Lifecycle Analytics 3.6.1 and network-level access to the Oracle Net service endpoint. The vulnerable condition exists in standard installations of version 3.6.1 - the Oracle advisory designates the component as 'Installation Issues,' indicating the flaw is present in the default installed state without requiring any special non-default configuration by the victim organization. No user interaction is needed once the attacker has credentials and network connectivity. Exploitation is constrained to environments running exactly version 3.6.1 of Oracle PLA, as no other versions are confirmed affected. The primary limiting factor is the low-privilege credential requirement: mass unauthenticated internet exploitation is not possible, but the threat is realistic from insiders, compromised user accounts, or attackers who have obtained PLA credentials through prior phishing or credential reuse. The scope change impact on additional Oracle products depends on the specific Oracle environment topology - not all deployments will have adjacent Oracle products reachable via the same Oracle Net tier.

Impact

The risk profile here is meaningfully elevated beyond a theoretical CVSS score. The AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N combination means any attacker holding even the most basic PLA account credentials and network reachability to the Oracle Net port can exploit this without any additional complexity or social engineering of other users. The 'easily exploitable' qualifier in Oracle's official advisory reinforces the AC:L assessment. The scope change (S:C) is the most operationally significant factor: in enterprise deployments where Oracle Supply Chain, Oracle Database, and adjacent Oracle middleware share infrastructure, a breach of PLA can be a pivot point into broader Oracle estate data. The high confidentiality impact (C:H) means the attacker likely gains access to complete PLA data - product designs, supplier data, cost structures, lifecycle records. Integrity impact is partial (I:L), limiting but not eliminating modification risk. No EPSS score was available in the source data, preventing quantitative exploitation probability comparison. The absence from CISA KEV and lack of known public exploit code reduces urgency modestly, but Oracle's 'easily exploitable' language and the low barrier (PR:L, AC:L) mean exploitation is achievable by a moderately skilled insider or attacker with prior credential access. This is a real remediation priority for Oracle Supply Chain users, not a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk scenario.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privileged PLA account - obtained via credential stuffing against a weak installation-default password, phishing, or insider access - connects to the Oracle Net endpoint of PLA 3.6.1 and triggers the installation-component authorization bypass to read complete supply chain records such as product designs, supplier pricing, and BOM cost data that should be restricted to higher-privilege roles. With scope change in effect, the attacker may subsequently access additional Oracle resources connected via the same Oracle Net fabric, broadening the impact beyond the PLA application boundary. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026

Oracle Product Lifecycle Analytics 3.6.1 exposes a network-accessible, low-complexity authorization flaw in its Installation Issues component, tagged as an Authentication Bypass, enabling low-privileged authenticated users to gain unauthorized read access to critical supply chain data and perform limited unauthorized data modifications. The scope change designation (S:C) means successful exploitation can cascade to impact additional Oracle products sharing the same environment - a significant compounding risk in multi-product Oracle deployments. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this vulnerability is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog, though Oracle's own advisory characterizes it as 'easily exploitable' with a CVSS 8.5 base score.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Security Patch Update for August 2026, which addresses CVE-2026-71049 and is available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html. Oracle does not publicly disclose exact remediated build numbers in CPU advisories, so organizations should apply the full CPU patch set for Oracle Supply Chain products and confirm patch applicability with Oracle Support. As an immediate compensating control before patching, restrict network access to the Oracle Net listener port (typically TCP 1521 or site-configured equivalents) to only authorized application servers and administrators using network ACLs or firewall rules - this raises the bar from any network-accessible attacker to only those already inside trusted network segments. Additionally, audit PLA installation artifacts: review default accounts created during installation for unnecessary active credentials, inspect file and database object permissions set during installation for overly broad grants, and revoke any permissions that exceed documented operational requirements. Note that network restriction does not eliminate the risk for insider threats or attackers already on trusted segments.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Product Lifecycle Analytics 3.6.1

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_product_lifecycle_analytics no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Product Lifecycle Analytics (PLA) 3.6.1 is part of the Oracle Supply Chain product suite and communicates via Oracle Net, Oracle's proprietary network protocol layer. The vulnerability is localized to the Installation Issues component, a designation Oracle uses for flaws introduced during the software deployment or installation process - typically manifesting as insecure default credentials, overly permissive file or database object permissions, or improperly secured configuration artifacts left in place post-installation. The Authentication Bypass tag from intelligence metadata indicates the root cause likely involves improper enforcement of access controls or privilege boundaries, conceptually aligned with CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) or CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management), though no formal CWE has been assigned by NVD. The CVSS S:C (Scope Changed) metric confirms that the vulnerable component's security boundary does not contain the blast radius - exploitation can affect Oracle resources or services beyond PLA itself, which is consistent with Oracle Net-connected environments where multiple Oracle products share a common database or middleware tier.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.5 HIGH

Network-accessible via Oracle Net, low complexity, low privilege required per description; scope change confirmed; no availability impact stated.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Product Lifecycle Analytics product of Oracle Supply Chain (component: Installation Issues). The supported version that is affected is 3.6.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Oracle Product Lifecycle Analytics. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Product Lifecycle Analytics, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Product Lifecycle Analytics accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Product Lifecycle Analytics accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.5 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Product Lifecycle Analytics 3.6.1 contains an authentication bypass in its Installation Issues component that allows low-privilege authenticated users to access critical supply chain data and perform limited unauthorized modifications. The vulnerability's scope-change designation means successful exploitation can cascade to other Oracle products in the same environment, compounding risk across integrated systems. No vendor patch is currently available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement network-level access restrictions to Oracle PLA 3.6.1 Installation Issues component using firewall rules or micro-segmentation; enforce mandatory authentication logging and real-time monitoring for low-privilege user access to supply chain data; revoke unnecessary supply chain data access for low-privilege accounts; implement rate-limiting on the affected component; isolate Oracle PLA instances from direct internet exposure; enable audit logging at the database layer for all access to sensitive supply chain tables.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Oracle supply chain analytics, limited deployment footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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