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Oracle Payments EUVDEUVD-2026-61657

| CVE-2026-70702 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-2crx-m8wr-w2p5
8.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify Oracle EBS HTTP application endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Locate File Transmission component URL
  3. Exploit
    Send unauthenticated HTTP request
  4. Execution
    Bypass authentication check
  5. Persist
    Exfiltrate complete Oracle Payments data
  6. Impact
    Insert or modify payment records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms no authentication is required and no elevated privileges are needed. The specific condition for exploitation is that the Oracle E-Business Suite instance must be running version 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 with the Oracle Payments module licensed and active, and the File Transmission component must be reachable over HTTP from the attacker's network location. No non-default configuration or special feature enablement is required beyond having the Payments module deployed. Exploitation is limited in scope to organizations running the affected EBS version range with Oracle Payments enabled - environments that have not licensed or deployed the Payments module are not affected. The most significant limiting factor is network accessibility: organizations that have isolated the Oracle EBS application tier behind VPN or strict internal-only network controls substantially reduce the exploitable attack surface, even without patching.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N) represents one of the most dangerous possible attack profiles: network-reachable, zero complexity, no authentication, no user interaction required. Oracle's own characterization of the vulnerability as 'easily exploitable' directly reinforces the AC:L assessment. No EPSS score was available in the provided data, which limits probabilistic forecasting of near-term exploitation likelihood. The vulnerability is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog, and no proof-of-concept code has been publicly identified - both factors that modestly reduce urgency relative to a KEV-listed flaw, but do not diminish inherent risk given the attack profile. The primary concern is that Oracle EBS is frequently deployed with internet-facing supplier or vendor self-service portals, which may expose internal application tier endpoints including File Transmission. Financial data exposure (complete read access to all Oracle Payments data) combined with partial write capability represents a serious business risk - unauthorized access to payment records, banking routing data, or transaction histories could enable fraud or regulatory non-compliance. CVSS indicates no availability impact, which is consistent with a pure data-access bypass rather than a denial-of-service class flaw.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker with HTTP network access to an Oracle EBS application server sends a crafted request directly to the File Transmission component endpoint, bypassing the authentication layer entirely. The attacker retrieves complete Oracle Payments data - potentially including payment records, beneficiary banking details, transaction histories, and file transmission logs - and may also inject or modify payment records within the scope of the component's accessible data. No public proof-of-concept has been identified, but the zero-complexity, zero-authentication attack profile suggests the exploitation technique would be straightforward for an attacker familiar with Oracle EBS internal URL structures.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Unauthenticated remote exploitation of the File Transmission component in Oracle Payments (E-Business Suite 12.2.3-12.2.15) allows network-accessible attackers over HTTP to gain complete read access to all Oracle Payments data and perform limited unauthorized write operations. Oracle classifies this as 'easily exploitable' with a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.2, and the Authentication Bypass tag confirms no credentials are required. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the zero-prerequisite attack profile makes this a high-priority patching target for any organization running Oracle EBS with the Payments module active.

RemediationAI

Apply Oracle's Critical Patch Update for August 2026, published at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html, which addresses this vulnerability across all affected Oracle EBS 12.2.x releases. The available data does not specify an exact patched release version number - consult the Oracle CPU advisory directly for the applicable patch set identifier for your EBS release level. As a compensating control prior to patching, implement network-layer access controls to restrict HTTP access to the Oracle EBS application tier - specifically any endpoints associated with the File Transmission component - to only trusted internal IP ranges and authorized banking partner addresses. Note that overly broad restriction of File Transmission endpoints may disrupt scheduled payment file exchanges with external banking systems; coordinate with finance operations before applying. Additionally, audit Oracle EBS network topology to confirm whether the application tier is reachable from external or DMZ-hosted networks, and if so, add an intermediate reverse proxy or WAF with IP allowlisting as an interim measure.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Payments 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_payments no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Payments is the financial transaction processing module within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), Oracle's flagship ERP platform. The affected subcomponent, File Transmission, handles payment file exchanges - typically outbound formats such as ACH/NACHA, BACS, or SWIFT - between the EBS system and banking partners or payment processors. The vulnerability is tagged as an Authentication Bypass, meaning the File Transmission component exposes HTTP endpoints that process or serve sensitive payment data without enforcing authentication. No official CWE is assigned, but the authentication bypass classification is consistent with CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function) or CWE-287 (Improper Authentication). The full supported version range of Oracle EBS Release 12.2 - versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 - is affected, indicating the flaw is present in the base product code rather than a specific patch-level regression.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.2 HIGH

Authentication bypass over HTTP with no prerequisites supports AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; high confidentiality and low integrity directly match the described complete read and limited write impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Payments product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: File Transmission). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Payments. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Payments accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Payments accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations running Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3-12.2.15 with the Payments module face exposure of all transaction records and potential unauthorized financial modifications through an easily exploitable, unauthenticated remote vulnerability. No public exploit code identified at time of analysis, but the vulnerability enables complete financial data disclosure and transaction manipulation without credentials. Immediate network-level containment is essential to prevent theft of payment records and fraudulent transaction processing.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Disable external network access to affected EBS instances; deploy network segmentation to restrict Payments module access to authorized administrative networks only. Implement Web Application Firewall with rules specifically targeting suspicious HTTP requests to the File Transmission component. Enable and monitor detailed audit logs for all payment data access. Restrict database credentials and rotate any potentially exposed accounts. Conduct regular forensic reviews of access logs. If operationally feasible, disable the Payments File Transmission component if unused. These interim controls remain in effect pending vendor patch availability; migration to EBS versions beyond 12.2.15 is the recommended permanent remediation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely deployed ERP in enterprise finance, government, and manufacturing sectors
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

41
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +41
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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