Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify Oracle EBS HTTP application endpoint
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DeliveryLocate File Transmission component URL
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ExploitSend unauthenticated HTTP request
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ExecutionBypass authentication check
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PersistExfiltrate complete Oracle Payments data
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ImpactInsert or modify payment records
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms no authentication is required and no elevated privileges are needed. The specific condition for exploitation is that the Oracle E-Business Suite instance must be running version 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 with the Oracle Payments module licensed and active, and the File Transmission component must be reachable over HTTP from the attacker's network location. No non-default configuration or special feature enablement is required beyond having the Payments module deployed. Exploitation is limited in scope to organizations running the affected EBS version range with Oracle Payments enabled - environments that have not licensed or deployed the Payments module are not affected. The most significant limiting factor is network accessibility: organizations that have isolated the Oracle EBS application tier behind VPN or strict internal-only network controls substantially reduce the exploitable attack surface, even without patching. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N) represents one of the most dangerous possible attack profiles: network-reachable, zero complexity, no authentication, no user interaction required. Oracle's own characterization of the vulnerability as 'easily exploitable' directly reinforces the AC:L assessment. No EPSS score was available in the provided data, which limits probabilistic forecasting of near-term exploitation likelihood. The vulnerability is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog, and no proof-of-concept code has been publicly identified - both factors that modestly reduce urgency relative to a KEV-listed flaw, but do not diminish inherent risk given the attack profile. The primary concern is that Oracle EBS is frequently deployed with internet-facing supplier or vendor self-service portals, which may expose internal application tier endpoints including File Transmission. Financial data exposure (complete read access to all Oracle Payments data) combined with partial write capability represents a serious business risk - unauthorized access to payment records, banking routing data, or transaction histories could enable fraud or regulatory non-compliance. CVSS indicates no availability impact, which is consistent with a pure data-access bypass rather than a denial-of-service class flaw. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker with HTTP network access to an Oracle EBS application server sends a crafted request directly to the File Transmission component endpoint, bypassing the authentication layer entirely. The attacker retrieves complete Oracle Payments data - potentially including payment records, beneficiary banking details, transaction histories, and file transmission logs - and may also inject or modify payment records within the scope of the component's accessible data. No public proof-of-concept has been identified, but the zero-complexity, zero-authentication attack profile suggests the exploitation technique would be straightforward for an attacker familiar with Oracle EBS internal URL structures. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026
Unauthenticated remote exploitation of the File Transmission component in Oracle Payments (E-Business Suite 12.2.3-12.2.15) allows network-accessible attackers over HTTP to gain complete read access to all Oracle Payments data and perform limited unauthorized write operations. Oracle classifies this as 'easily exploitable' with a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.2, and the Authentication Bypass tag confirms no credentials are required. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the zero-prerequisite attack profile makes this a high-priority patching target for any organization running Oracle EBS with the Payments module active.
RemediationAI
Apply Oracle's Critical Patch Update for August 2026, published at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html, which addresses this vulnerability across all affected Oracle EBS 12.2.x releases. The available data does not specify an exact patched release version number - consult the Oracle CPU advisory directly for the applicable patch set identifier for your EBS release level. As a compensating control prior to patching, implement network-layer access controls to restrict HTTP access to the Oracle EBS application tier - specifically any endpoints associated with the File Transmission component - to only trusted internal IP ranges and authorized banking partner addresses. Note that overly broad restriction of File Transmission endpoints may disrupt scheduled payment file exchanges with external banking systems; coordinate with finance operations before applying. Additionally, audit Oracle EBS network topology to confirm whether the application tier is reachable from external or DMZ-hosted networks, and if so, add an intermediate reverse proxy or WAF with IP allowlisting as an interim measure.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle Payments is the financial transaction processing module within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), Oracle's flagship ERP platform. The affected subcomponent, File Transmission, handles payment file exchanges - typically outbound formats such as ACH/NACHA, BACS, or SWIFT - between the EBS system and banking partners or payment processors. The vulnerability is tagged as an Authentication Bypass, meaning the File Transmission component exposes HTTP endpoints that process or serve sensitive payment data without enforcing authentication. No official CWE is assigned, but the authentication bypass classification is consistent with CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function) or CWE-287 (Improper Authentication). The full supported version range of Oracle EBS Release 12.2 - versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 - is affected, indicating the flaw is present in the base product code rather than a specific patch-level regression.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Authentication bypass over HTTP with no prerequisites supports AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; high confidentiality and low integrity directly match the described complete read and limited write impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Payments product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: File Transmission). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Payments. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Payments accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Payments accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N).
Executive ViewAI
Organizations running Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3-12.2.15 with the Payments module face exposure of all transaction records and potential unauthorized financial modifications through an easily exploitable, unauthenticated remote vulnerability. No public exploit code identified at time of analysis, but the vulnerability enables complete financial data disclosure and transaction manipulation without credentials. Immediate network-level containment is essential to prevent theft of payment records and fraudulent transaction processing.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Disable external network access to affected EBS instances; deploy network segmentation to restrict Payments module access to authorized administrative networks only. Implement Web Application Firewall with rules specifically targeting suspicious HTTP requests to the File Transmission component. Enable and monitor detailed audit logs for all payment data access. Restrict database credentials and rotate any potentially exposed accounts. Conduct regular forensic reviews of access logs. If operationally feasible, disable the Payments File Transmission component if unused. These interim controls remain in effect pending vendor patch availability; migration to EBS versions beyond 12.2.15 is the recommended permanent remediation.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Full takeover of Oracle Payments (Oracle E-Business Suite, File Transmission component) is possible by remote unauthenti
Vulnerability in the Oracle Payments component of Oracle E-Business Suite (subcomponent: File Transmission). Rated criti
Unauthorized data compromise in Oracle Payments (Oracle E-Business Suite, File Transmission component) versions 12.2.3 t
Unauthorized data access and manipulation in Oracle Payments (Oracle E-Business Suite) versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 i
Oracle Payments versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, within Oracle E-Business Suite, expose a flaw in the File Transmission
Unauthenticated network exposure in Oracle Payments (E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15) allows remote att
Vulnerability in the Oracle Payments component of Oracle E-Business Suite (subcomponent: File Transmission). Rated high
Unauthorized data access and modification in Oracle Payments (Oracle E-Business Suite) versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 i
Unauthorized data access and partial data manipulation is possible in Oracle Payments (E-Business Suite component: File
Vulnerability in the Oracle Payments component of Oracle E-Business Suite (subcomponent: File Transmission). Rated mediu
Vulnerability in the Oracle Payments component of Oracle E-Business Suite (subcomponent: File Transmission). Rated mediu
EUVD-2026-61657
GHSA-2crx-m8wr-w2p5
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB