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Oracle Payments CVE-2026-70699

| EUVDEUVD-2026-61654 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-3683-4687-ggx7
7.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify Oracle EBS File Transmission endpoint via HTTPS
  2. Delivery
    Craft authentication bypass request exploiting AC:H condition
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authentication in File Transmission component
  4. Execution
    Access complete Oracle Payments data (C:H)
  5. Impact
    Create, modify, or delete critical payment records (I:H)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires unauthenticated network access to the Oracle Payments File Transmission component over HTTPS - confirmed by CVSS PR:N and the description's explicit statement of 'unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS.' High Attack Complexity (AC:H) is the critical limiting factor: Oracle characterizes this as 'difficult to exploit,' indicating the attacker must meet specific technical conditions beyond simple network reachability - these conditions are not enumerated in the advisory or description, but typically imply race conditions, specific server state, or multi-step prerequisite setup. No user interaction is required (UI:N). Exploitation is limited to Oracle EBS deployments running Payments module versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 with the File Transmission component accessible. Organizations that have isolated the EBS application tier behind a perimeter firewall or restricted HTTPS access to trusted IP ranges significantly reduce exposure, as AV:N assumes general network reachability.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.4 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) reflects a high-impact but complexity-gated risk. The High Attack Complexity (AC:H) is the primary limiting factor - Oracle's own description calls it 'difficult to exploit,' implying specific race conditions, configuration states, or timing requirements must align for an attack to succeed. Despite AC:H, the complete absence of required privileges (PR:N) and user interaction (UI:N) means no victim cooperation or insider position is needed. The dual High confidentiality and integrity impact over critical financial data elevates real-world consequence significantly. No EPSS score is available in the provided data, so quantified exploitation probability cannot be cited; however, the absence from CISA KEV and lack of any reported POC suggest no current widespread exploitation. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag combined with a network-facing financial component represents an attractive target for financially motivated threat actors - the real risk is likely higher than AC:H alone implies once a working technique is published. Priority should be high for organizations running Oracle EBS in internet-exposed or partner-network-accessible configurations.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with HTTPS network access to the Oracle EBS application tier sends specially crafted requests to the File Transmission component, bypassing authentication controls without any credentials or prior session. By exploiting the authentication bypass, the attacker gains the ability to read complete Oracle Payments data (e.g., payment records, bank account details, remittance files) and inject, modify, or delete critical financial transactions - potentially enabling fraud or data exfiltration. No public POC has been identified at time of analysis, and the 'difficult to exploit' rating suggests the attacker must satisfy specific preconditions (likely timing or state-dependent) to trigger the bypass reliably.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Unauthorized data access and modification in Oracle Payments (Oracle E-Business Suite) versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 is achievable by unauthenticated remote attackers via HTTPS targeting the File Transmission component. The vulnerability, tagged as an Authentication Bypass, enables full confidentiality and integrity compromise of Oracle Payments data - allowing attackers to read, create, delete, or modify all accessible payment records. Exploitation is rated 'difficult' (AC:H) and no active exploitation has been identified in CISA KEV at time of analysis, though the zero-prerequisites authentication bypass warrants urgent patching given the financial data exposure.

RemediationAI

Apply the patches provided in Oracle's Critical Patch Update (CPU) for August 2026, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html. An exact patched version number is not specified in the available advisory data - consult My Oracle Support and the CPU patch matrix to identify the correct patch set ID for your EBS release. As a compensating control pending patching, consider restricting network access to the File Transmission component endpoints at the network layer (firewall or WAF rules limiting HTTPS access to known, trusted IP ranges for trading partners or internal hosts only); this mitigates AV:N exploitation but introduces operational friction for legitimate batch processing workflows. Additionally, enable enhanced Oracle EBS access logging on the File Transmission component to detect anomalous unauthenticated requests. Do not rely on compensating controls as a long-term substitute for patching given the high data-sensitivity of Oracle Payments.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Payments 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_payments no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Payments is a financial processing module within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), a large-scale enterprise resource planning platform. The affected component, File Transmission, handles structured file-based data exchange - likely batch payment files or remittance advices transmitted over HTTPS. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag suggests the vulnerability resides in the authentication or session validation layer of this transmission interface, permitting requests to be processed without valid credentials. No CWE is assigned in the source data, so the root cause class cannot be formally confirmed; however, authentication bypass flaws typically manifest as CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) or CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function). Affected versions span Oracle EBS 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, a broad range covering approximately a decade of releases.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.4 HIGH

Network vector confirmed via HTTPS; AC:H reflects Oracle's 'difficult to exploit' characterization; PR:N confirmed by unauthenticated attacker description; no availability impact stated.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Payments product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: File Transmission). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle Payments. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Payments accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Payments accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Payments (Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.3-12.2.15) contains an unauthenticated authentication bypass in the File Transmission component exposing payment records to unauthorized modification and fraud. No vendor patch exists and no public exploit has been identified, requiring immediate deployment of compensating controls to limit attack surface.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement: (1) network isolation restricting File Transmission component access to internal systems only; (2) WAF/IPS rules monitoring and alerting on File Transmission requests; (3) enhanced transaction logging and forensic monitoring for unauthorized payment record modifications; (4) privileged access management (PAM) to audit administrative access to payment systems; (5) disable File Transmission component if operationally unused; (6) accelerate upgrade planning to unaffected versions or cloud alternatives.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used enterprise ERP, concentrated in large organizations
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

37
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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